Zhang Guan

Zhang Guan

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Zhang Guan, born in Jiangxian County, Jiangzhou (now Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province), is a famous writer. The year of birth and death is unknown. In 1014, the seventh year of dazhongxiangfu, Emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty, he was the number one scholar of jiayinke.

Life of the characters

When Zhang Guan was young, he was famous for his strictness and studiousness. After the number one scholar, the general was appointed as the governor and the general was appointed as the judge of Jiezhou. Renzong ascended the throne, moved to taichangcheng, served as the judge of the third division, zhizhigao, and went out to Hangzhou. After returning to the imperial court, he became an academician of the Imperial Academy and an official of the Zhishen Academy. He moved to Zuoshi doctor to give him the right to serve as the censor Zhongcheng. In case of disaster, Renzong ordered to be frank. Zhang Guanshang said: "for a long time, the government is lenient and the law is slow, the expense is gradually extravagant, and the custom is gradually thin." Four things should be stated: knowing people, strictly forbidding, valuing the virtuous and economizing. Hebei developed flood, and Shangshu suggested: "guiding water to broadcast, delaying and urging for a long time to save imprisonment, lenient punishment to Zhenyan prison, collecting and fleeing land to raise money to recover, setting up labor service to give priority to urgent work, stopping distribution rate to enrich people's wealth, and trading and traveling to help hard food." When he returned to the court of judges, he learned the Privy Council Affairs together.
In kangdingzhong (1040-1041), the Western soldiers were defeated. Zhang Guan failed to decide with Chen Zhizhong and other local soldiers for a long time. He was dismissed as a Bachelor of zizhengdian and a minister of rites to know Xiangzhou and moved to Danzhou. At that time, when he was in a flood, the governor was afraid, so they all advised him to move to the high ground to avoid danger. Zhang Guan said angrily, "if the governor goes alone, how can he be like the governor?" It is to lead the people to heighten the embankment until the water recedes. After moving to Yunzhou, the imperial court was ordered to relax the ban on boiling salt, so as to reduce the number of offenders. Later, he learned to be in Tianfu, Mengzhou, and Henan. He served as a minister of the Ministry of official affairs and a censor Zhongcheng.
Zhang Guanxing was filial, and he was a secretary at first. Shangshu was willing to give his official rank to his father, who was praised by Zhenzong and took his father as the official of Beijing. In his later years, his father liked the scenery and mountains of Luoyang. Zhang guansui bought a field house and built a forest Pavilion in Luoyang. He also volunteered to be transferred to his father as a local official. He got up early every day to serve his father first, and then went to the government to do business. His father died over the age of 90, and Zhang Guan died because of excessive grief. He was presented to the Minister of the Ministry of officials as a posthumous title of Wenxiao.

Character evaluation

Zhang Guan was incorruptible and had few desires. He was cautious in his words and deeds. He used regular script in his life. The style is like the person, and the person is like the article. Renzong once gave it the word "Qing" in his white book in recognition of his moral integrity.

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Guan