Liu Hongao

Liu Hongao

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Liu Hongao (1778-1849), a native of Weixian County, Shandong Province, was named Peiying and Cibai. In the 14th year of Jiaqing (1809 AD), he was a Jinshi. He successively held the posts of Sima of Taihu Lake, the prefect of Xuzhou, the governor and governor of Taiwan, the Xuezheng of taipeng, the governor of Shaanxi, the governor of Yunnan, the acting governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, and the governor of Fujian. He is upright, strict, sensitive and loyal to the people. In his spare time, he studied ancient Chinese prose, such as the collection of essays of lvyezhai and poems and grasses of Taihu Lake.

brief introduction

Liu Hongao is a city dweller in Weixian County, Shandong Province. In 1807 (the 12th year of Jiaqing), he passed the examination of Juren, and in 1809 (the 14th year of Jiaqing), he passed the examination of Jinshi and guanzhongshu. He is a clean and upright official with outstanding achievements. In 1840, he was promoted to governor of Fujian. At that time, the Opium War had already begun, and the coastal areas were in danger. He rushed to his post because Yan Botao, the governor of Fujian Province, was stationed in Xiamen, where he lived and acted as governor. In August 1841, Xiamen was captured by the British invading army. He deployed the army and the people to defend against the British invasion. The Yuyu Harbor was filled with stones, making it difficult for enemy ships to enter. Because of its strict defense, the enemy ships forced it to cross the border, so that Fujian avoided the disaster of war. In the winter of 1842, he acted as governor of Fujian and Zhejiang. In 1845 (the 25th year of Daoguang), due to the recurrence of leg disease, he resigned and was allowed to return to his hometown.

Life

Liu Hongao was born in 1778 in Guozhai street, Weicheng. The southwest courtyard is to the north of songyuanzi street. There is a small garden called lvyezhai in the house. He was born in a scholarly family. His father Liu Jichuan studied in Lutai Academy. He was very knowledgeable, but his official career was not up to standard. Therefore, he carefully cultivated his two sons. Liu Hongzhu and Liu Hongao were the same scholars in the middle school in the year of Ding Mao in Jiaqing, and they were the same scholars in the middle school in their own years. They were praised by the world. In Guozhai street, the plaque of "dazhongcheng" is hung on the gate of his former residence. Liu Hongao lost his mother when he was five years old, but with the encouragement of his father and brother, he studied hard. Moreover, he "didn't study for textual research, but sought the truth of the ancients". He liked ancient words and became addicted to books. In his youth, he became quite famous in Weicheng. In 1809, Yao Wentian became a scholar in the cabinet. In his spare time, he often amused himself by writing articles. Yao Wentian's comments on his writing, such as argument, preface and biography, are as follows: "it's the rebirth of Ouyang Xiu and Su Dongpo to gain the true Qi of heaven and earth." Jiaqing 23 years (1818) Dianshi Hubei, the selection of more well-known people. In 1826 (the sixth year of Daoguang), Sima of Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province was selected and engraved with "the first collection of ancient essays of lvyezhai". Since then, the name of the article has spread to the north and south of the country. Later, he was promoted to governor of Xuzhou. In the autumn of 1832 (the 12th year of Daoguang), the water of the Yellow River rose sharply, and it would flow back to the city. He led his subordinates to patrol on the dike for seven days and nights, and the water fell sharply, inundating the farmland. He donated money again and asked for relief. Later, he was promoted to Nanshao Liandao, Guangdong Province, and was soon transferred to the post of Bing Bei Dao, Taiwan, China, as well as the governor of the academic administration of Taiwan and Pengzhou. In the three years of Governing Taiwan, the Qing Dynasty set up fields and pay to support troops, built artillery to prevent pirates, set up aislou to resist foreign invasion, and stored grain and money in the official Treasury to prevent accidents. The officials and the people respected it as gods. Later, he was promoted to governor of Fujian. In the winter of 1842 (the 22nd year of Daoguang), he acted as governor of Fujian and Zhejiang. In the summer of 1843 (the 23rd year of Daoguang), he was appointed governor of Fujian. During the three years of Governing Taiwan, Liu Hongao has made significant contributions to the development of Taiwan Province and the development of Taiwan's humanistic education. People praise that Zheng Chenggong is the master of martial arts and Liu Hongao is the master of culture. it is the custom in Taiwan that scholars are highly valued, and they often bribe to make progress in exams. When Liu Hongao first arrived in Taiwan, he pointed to the sea and vowed to resolutely put an end to this unhealthy trend. He set an example, acted impartially, and severely punished corrupt officials. Less than one year after his appointment, he had a good political atmosphere and a new social atmosphere, and was respected by the officials and people in Taiwan. He attached great importance to the cause of education. He organized the reconstruction of the Confucius Temple in Tainan. The Confucius Temple was built by Zheng Jing, the son of Zheng Chenggong. It has a college and is the birthplace of spreading Confucianism and cultural knowledge. After Liu Hongao came to power in Taiwan, China, he saw that the Confucius Temple had been damaged by many years of wind and rain, so he planned to repair and expand the Confucius Temple with Xiong yiben, the governor of the government, and Xu Chaojin, the candidate of Tongzhi. It took nearly a year. The restored Confucius Temple is majestic, solemn and majestic. Liu Hongao himself wrote the record of Taiwan Fu Xue rebuilding Confucius Temple and sacrificial instruments, which is still embedded in the right wall of Minglun Hall of Confucius Temple in Tainan. The inscription points out: "in the spring and Autumn period, there are two Qi, the upper and lower Qi, the solemn and quiet, the singers in the hall and the dancers in the stage, playing without words, and the Binbin style turns the corner of the sea into the wind of the Zou Lu que Li." It can be seen that the reconstruction of Confucius Temple has played a great role in Taiwan's education. He spread the style of study of shanzuo culture to Taiwan, China. In 1845 (the 25th year of Daoguang), Liu Hongao retired because of illness. At this time, he was 67 years old. After returning to his hometown Weifang, he bought huangyelou Manor on the South Bank of Yuhe River in the eastern suburb (now at the people's Hospital of the city), and continued to write in the secluded manor. Huangyelou, also known as huangcailou, is located in Sanli east of the county. It was originally Tan's garden, originally known as huangcailou. Because it is suitable for growing rapeseed, it is named after Li Taibai's poem: "yellow flowers are like scattered gold.". In the middle of Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, Tan Zifeng was renamed huangyelou. At the end of Daoguang, Liu Hongao bought it and called himself Huangye old man. Liu Hongao retired from Fujian Province, where he wrote the poem "peach blossom in huangyelou". Liu Hongao's works are named "lvyezhai" because there are small gardens in his courtyard in the city, such as six volumes of the collected works of lvyezhai, one volume of lvyezhai arts, one volume of lvyezhai Taihu poetry and grass, one volume of lvyezhai remains, one volume of lvyezhai waiji, two volumes of lvyezhai Poetry, etc. In the early Qing Dynasty, Liu Yigui, the lecturer of Lutai academy, planned to publish the manuscript of shanzuo, but he did not finish it. In order to understand the far-reaching significance of this event, Liu Jichuan often exclaimed to his son Liu Hongao: "shanzuo is a nation of humanities, and bathes in the virtue of Confucius and Mencius. There are many scholars who write articles, but they hide their colors and hide their light. Many learners can't record it. If so many scholars' articles can be collected, stored and handed down for a long time, even if they lose their money for publication, they will not hesitate to do so! " Later, Liu Hongao finally followed his father's will and compiled a large number of important chapters of shanzuo literati into ten volumes of shanzuo Wenchao, which was published in the first and second volumes respectively, fulfilling the long cherished wish of several generations of scholars who started from Liu Yigui. Therefore, Liu Hongao has made great contributions to the history of shanzuo culture! The Liu family temple is located in the east of the middle section of Beimen street in the city, opposite the Chen family temple built by Chen Guanjun. Liu Hongao and Chen Guanjun are the representatives of shanzuo culture in the middle of Qing Dynasty. Liu Hongao died at the age of 71. There are many legends about him in Weicheng.

work

His works include six volumes of lvyezhai anthology, one volume of lvyezhai art making, one volume of lvyezhai Taihu Lake poetry, one volume of lvyezhai remains, one volume of lvyezhai waiji, ten volumes of shanzuo Wenchao and two volumes of lvyezhai poetry.

Chinese PinYin : Liu Hong Ao