He Tang

He Tang

He Tang (1474-1543), a political figure of Ming Dynasty, was born in Huaiqing prefecture (Wuzhi), Henan Province. He was born in Rugao, Taizhou, Yangzhou Prefecture.

At first, he wrote for the Imperial Academy. Because he didn't submit to the power, Liu Jin was demoted to Kaizhou Tongzhi. The Minister of the Ministry of work, the Ministry of accounts and the Ministry of rites entered the right capital of Nanjing. He died in 1543. Shi wending.

He Tanggong's poems and essays are simple in style and not rigidly bound by rules. There are eleven volumes of Bai Zhai Ji, some medical opinions and three books of Bai Zhai. He is also good at Sanqu, including the volume of "Mr. He Yuefu in Baizhai".

Personal profile

He Tang, who was born in Yangzhou, was the guarantor of he family, the 15th capital of Jiangning Township, Rugao County, Taizhou. He was born in the 10th year of Chenghua reign of emperor Xianzong of Ming Dynasty and died in the 22nd year of Jiajing reign of emperor Shizong at the age of 70. Be inspirational. In the 14th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1501), he won the first place in Henan provincial examination. The next year, he went to Beijing to take part in the meeting examination and palace examination. He became a Jinshi, and successively served as a scholar, editor, and editor of the Imperial Academy. After Liu Jin Fu Zhu, he regained his official position. He said that he was Tongzhi of Kaizhou (now Puyang), Tongzhi of Dongchangfu (now Liaocheng, Shandong), deputy history of tixue in Shanxi, deputy history of tixue in Zhejiang, Shaoqing and Zhengqing of Taichang temple in Nanjing, right servant of Beijing Ministry of industry, right servant of Hubu, and right censor of Nanjing duchayuan. In 1531, he Tang returned to his hometown and established "Jingxian academy". He set up a lecture hall and wrote books. He was the author of Baizhai anthology, Yinyang guanjian, Yuelu guanjian, Confucianism guanjian, medical guanjian, Binglun, etc.

On September 13, 1543, he Tang died of illness at the age of 70 and was buried outside the South Gate of Huaiqing mansion (now Qinyang City, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province). On the 10th of June in the second year of emperor Mu Zong's reign (1568), he Tang was granted the title of minister of rites, and his posthumous title was "wending".

Records of Ming history

He Tang, who was born in Wuzhi, is the first scholar in the 170 biographies of the Ming Dynasty. At the age of seven, I saw a Buddha statue at home. Please go to it. In the 19th century, when I read Xu Heng's and Xue Xun's posthumous letters, I forgot to eat and sleep. In the 15th year of Hongzhi, he became a Jinshi and elected a Shuji. In Ge Shi's theory of benevolence, it is said: "benevolent people are also human. Propriety is only the vitality of people, but it can be seen that it invades the wind, cold, heat and dampness. If a man can not be conquered by evil, the Yuan Dynasty will be restored, and in the first year, he will become a man. " Stay and learn, and be convinced. Liu Jin steals the government, one day presents the Hanlin Sichuan fan, has enters but pays homage. In the Tang Dynasty, the official wrote and bowed to the emperor. Jin was angry and didn't give it away. When the recipient gave thanks again, Tang zhengse said, "what a servant!" Jin was very angry and asked for her name. Tang Zhiying said, "what's the name of Tang?" Know will not be tolerated by Jin, but tired Shu Zhishi. After Jin Zhu, restore the official. He was banished to Kaizhou for his taboo. Build Huangling Gangdi, promote Dongchangfu Tongzhi, beg to return. At the beginning of Jiajing period, he was appointed Deputy envoy of Shanxi Province to study, and his father was worried that he would not go. He started to learn from Zhejiang. To be honest is to be honest. In the near future, Jin and Nanjing were too often Shaoqing. Scholars, such as Zhan Ruoshui, practiced the ancient imperial learning of Ming Dynasty. Li Gong, Hu, Li three minister, Jin Nanjing right censor, few official.

At that time, Wang Shouren was famous for his Taoism, while Tang was silent. The learning of Lu Jiuyuan and Yang Jian was introduced into Zen and filled with benevolence and righteousness. Later scholars have not been able to travel, summer 11, and talk that Yan, Zeng, this is my way of great harm. Li lived for more than ten years. His surname is filial piety and faithfulness. The two bereaved families were both destroyed. After the posthumous title wending. The twelve volumes of Yin Yang Lu, a humble opinion on Confucianism, and a collection of Baizhai are all in the world.

Chronology of Events

He Tang was born in an official family. His ancestor, he Zhongyi, joined the army in the early Ming Dynasty and settled in the Central Plains in the north. Then he compiled his huaiqingwei nationality and promoted him to the leader of the red flag and the head of Qianqiu township. Zeng ZuGui, grandfather bin, and Shuli were appointed longevity officials. His father, He Sen, was upright and unsophisticated. In 1474, he Tang was born in xiaohejing, Wuzhi, and moved to hejiaying the next year.

In 1480, he Tang, who was only 7 years old, moved into Huaiqing city (now Chengguan Town, Qinyang City) with his family. He was intelligent, studious and talented when he was a child. When he was 7 years old, he saw that there was a Buddha statue in his family. He asked to go. He was born at the age of 12 and studied in Hanoi county at the age of 15.

In the 14th year of Hongzhi (1501), Henan provincial examination was the first, and the Jinshi in the next year's general examination was the Shu Ji Shi.

In the 17th year of Hongzhi (1504), he was the editor of Hanlin academy and was the main writer of Xiaozong Shilu. In the fourth year of Zhengde (1509), he was promoted to Xiuzhuan.

In the sixth year of Zhengde (1511), he Tang remonstrated that corruption should be prohibited to govern officials, discipline should be strict to boost the military power, and wealth should be controlled to consolidate the foundation of the country. If the imperial court did not accept it, there were five articles about the army again, which were not adopted by the cabinet. Therefore, he Tang told the emperor that the emperor should be diligent and love the people, be cautious in handling affairs of the court, and win the world peace by Emperor Shun and Dayu.

After hearing this, Emperor Zhengde refused to be remonstrated. A few days later, he Tang was transferred to Beijing for disobedience and was relegated to Kaizhou Tongzhi, the Daming Prefecture of Zhili. During his tenure in Kaizhou, he Tang paid a private visit and observed the people's situation. According to the actual situation, he implemented the nine average law, which led to the development of production and the increase of income. In addition, he tried several unjust cases in succession. In particular, he executed the son of Qingfeng County Magistrate, Gao Pan, who was nicknamed "jingjiehu", and took the lead in building dikes and rivers, which made Kaizhou stable and prosperous.

In 1515, he Tang was promoted to Tongzhi of Dongchang Prefecture. Dongchangfu is a big government that governs 18 states and counties. The road is the main point of North and south. The dog legs raised by the nunnery are everywhere domineering. The corrupt officials and bullies support the common people. After he Tang took office, he investigated openly and secretly to relieve the worries of the people. One is to look through the case and find that Tang Xing, a playboy who forcibly robbed people's daughter and killed innocent people, is still at large, so he is arrested and jailed by the captor. After the trial, Tang Xing confessed, then executed the criminal, in addition to a local harm. This angered Tang Yuanzhong, the father of Tang Xing and governor of Dingzhou. He set up obstacles everywhere, stabbed and framed He Tang. In addition, the emperor of Zhengde was greedy for wine and sex all day, ignored the government, and was in charge of power and treachery. He Tang was unwilling to work for a fatuous monarch, nor was he willing to go along with corrupt officials. So he wrote two memorials to the emperor's resignation in 1517.

In 1521, Emperor Wuzong died, Emperor Shizong ascended the throne and changed his name to Jiajing. With the help of Yang Tinghe, the cabinet's chief assistant, he reformed some of the bad policies of emperor Wuzong's time, and appointed officials who were dismissed and detained because of his lack of words.

In the first year of Jiajing (1522), he Tang, who had retired to Lin for four years, was reappointed by Shizong and appointed as the Deputy envoy of Shanxi tixue. Because his father died of illness, he was worried at home and did not take up his post.

In the second year of Jiajing reign (1523), he was appointed Deputy Minister of education in Zhejiang Province. This is the year of the rural examination. He Tang, who has always been serious and abhorrent of malpractice, not only looks at his position, but also looks over the paper. When he finds out that someone has cheated, he calls together the examiners to investigate and punish him severely. All the examinees praise him.

In the third year of Jiajing period (1524), Baotang was promoted to the position of Shaoqing in Taichang temple.

In 1525, he was promoted to Zhengqing of Taichang temple, one of the nine Qing. He was in charge of the etiquette of the ancestral temple, and was also in charge of the doctor's examination.

Five years (1526) he was a Bachelor of Nanjing Imperial Academy, in charge of the edict. The next year, he served as the right Minister of the Nanjing Ministry of industry.

In seven years (1528), he was replaced by the Ministry of labor, the right Secretary of the Ministry of Commerce, and the right Minister of the Ministry of Commerce, registered residence, farmland, money, tax and official salaries. He and Liang Jiandan worked together to assist the government, and most of his suggestions came from He Tang.

Eight years (1529) changed to the Ministry of rites right minister, censor, in charge of ceremony, sacrifice, imperial examination, diplomacy, etc. After that, he was recommended by the censor Mao Fengzhao and Li Dongyang, the great scholar of huagaidian, and then he was appointed as the censor of Youdu and took charge of the imperial court of Nanjing.

Ten years (1531) after he Tang returned home, he established the "Jingxian academy". He set up a lecture hall and wrote books. He often forgot to be tired at night. He devoted himself to the study of calendar, arithmetic, law and calligraphers. He wrote books such as Yin and Yang guanjian, Yuelu guanjian, medical guanjian, Confucianism guanjian, Binglun, Junyao, Junliang, etc There are a lot of successful people.

On September 13, 1543, he Tang died in his hometown. At the age of 70, he Tang was buried in the tomb of his family outside the South Gate of Huaiqing city.

In the second year of Longqing (1568), he Tang was posthumously granted the title of "wending".

classic

Bai Zhai Ji

Volume 11 (collected by Henan governor)

Written by He Tang in Ming Dynasty. Tang you's humble opinion on medicine has been recorded. Tang devoted himself to inspiring, and his theory was based on Ge Zhi. The collection of "send zhanruoshui preface" says that "Ganquan is based on the intention, and it is the first to learn from things. It's not the intention, it's the foundation of the style. If you know the essence of things, you can make use of them. This is where his life lies. Therefore, many scholars in Southeast China believed in Wang Shouren's theory of conscience at that time, while Tang only bowed and did not give lectures. However, the truth lies in the lectures. For example, in the chapters of junxu, Junliang and Lun Bing, when we study the affairs of the world, we can find out the disadvantages of the times. In particular, it is not empty talk about three generations, and we can compare those who are pedantic and useless. Although its style is simple, it does not focus on the rules and regulations, but has its own style and function, which is different from the study of carving and drawing sentences. It is a collection of ten volumes of prose and one volume of poetry, which was carved by King Zheng of Jiajing. Zheng Shizi Zaiyu was Tang's nephew. His theory of law and number was influenced by Tang

Chinese PinYin : He Tang