Yang Bin

Yang Bin

Yang Bin (1650-1720), a native of Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province), was named dapiao and Gengfu. He was born in the seventh year of Shunzhi and died in the 59th year of Kangxi.

He is a little wise and can break a book at the age of eight. And long, work poetry ancient prose, not happy official progress. In the 13th year of the Qing Dynasty, Yang Yue, his father, sat down in the ancient pagoda of Leishu Ning. He and his younger brother asked him not to be allowed to write poems. When his father died, he did not return to the capital for burial. He went to the capital and complained to the emperor every day, because he had to welcome his mother and serve his father's coffin. In 1678, when the overseas Chinese lived in Wumen, the governor gave up his post as a scholar.

When Yang Bin was in charge of his father's garrison, he learned about his geographical evolution and came out of Sichuan. He wrote a brief account of Liubian, which is well-known in the world. In addition, he wrote three volumes of poems outside the Great Wall, eight volumes of Da Piao Bi, one volume of essays, and poems of Li Geng Tang.

Life story

Yang Bin was born in a family of poetry and rites. He was smart and smart when he was a child. He was taught strictly by his father Yang Yue. At the age of 4, he was in a private school. At the age of 6, he began to study Confucian classics such as four books and five classics. At the age of 8, he can write bold characters. A little longer, reciting poems right, won the teacher's love. In 1662, Yang Yue was exiled to ningguta with his wife, fan's, because he covered Qian Zuan's young son in the "Tonghai case" in eastern Zhejiang Province. At that time, Yang binnian was only 13 years old. He led his five-year-old brother Yang Bao and two younger sisters to Shanghai county, where he went to live for his uncle, Yang Maojing, the capital of Youxie Youying in Chongming town. Eight years later, Mao Jing died, and the guests returned to Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). In the 14th year of Kangxi reign, Yang Bin married in Wumen (today's Suzhou City), and soon received his grandmother to Wumen, where he has lived ever since.

In the 17th year of Kangxi, the Qing government opened a museum to study Hongci, and Governor Zhang pengdan recommended Yang Bin. Yang Bin deliberately escaped and refused to take the exam. In the 20th year of Kangxi's reign, he traveled to Shanxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Fujian and other places to serve as an aide for his livelihood. In the spring of the 28th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, Emperor Kangxi visited Suzhou in the south. Yang Bin led his younger brother Yang Bao to kowtow and walk in Suzhou. He wept and asked his wife to guard the border on behalf of his father. Kangxi heard that his father was sent to garrison because of "rebellious case" and did not answer. Yang Bin and his brothers traveled hundreds of miles with the Royal boat, calling for help. They were beaten black and white by the guards and almost died. Their appeal was not reached. In view of the failure of his father's garrison, his sister-in-law's marriage and his grandmother's death, Yang Bin decided to go out to visit relatives in person.

In the early winter of the same year, Yang Bin set out from the capital, passed by the wicker side, passed through the shipyard (now Jilin City), and on October 21 drove through the frozen and snow locked Songhua River, and entered the primeval forests of namwoji and seqiwoji. The snow and ice congealed, the mountain steep road slippery, the horse does not receive the hoof, many times kicks the servant, "touches the stone to break the skull, the blood flow several rises to die, dies half a day is the recovery". After walking for more than a month, he reached the garrison.

Yang Bin is "talented and farsighted, paying attention to the general plan of the world". On the way to visit relatives, every time you come to an important place in Yanjiang, you will stop to visit pingdiao, and ask the veterans for anecdotes. In ningguta, when I was free to serve my parents, I often visited the relics of Bohai State (Yang Bin thought that he was a relic of Jin and Yuan Dynasties) and the tribes and races under the jurisdiction of nurgandu in Ming Dynasty. He made an on-the-spot investigation of Longquan mansion in Shangjing, Bohai State. During the inspection, the situation of mountains and rivers, the scale of the barrier, the road of the post station, the fortress of the city, the products and customs, and the hobbies of language were all visited and recorded in detail. This laid the foundation for his later writing of Liu Bian Ji Lue.

In February of the next year, Yang Bin left his parents and returned to the capital, calling for the return of his parents. Unexpectedly, his father Yang Yue died in November of the 30th year of Kangxi. According to the regulations of the Qing Dynasty, the exiles who died in the garrison were not allowed to be buried, and their wives and other followers were not allowed to return home. After hearing the news, Yang Bin ran for the burial of his father. He knelt down and wept for 455 days in the Yamen of the criminal and military departments, and accepted bribes under the door of suoetu, the interior minister of the bodyguard. Yang Bin ordered Yang Bao to go back to the garrison to support his father's coffin and return to his mother's family. When he set out, fan "scattered his family wealth and rode on the road", while "the local Han sent the people off, crying to fill the road".

After that, Yang Bin confirmed the results of his investigation in the garrison with the records in the literature, and wrote a brief history of Liubian in 1707. This book is the first comprehensive and systematic description of the history and geography of Heilongjiang and even the northeast. It is praised by Liang Qichao as a famous work of opening up the frontier and promoting the trend of geographical research.

In 1720, Yang Bin died at the age of 71. Buried in Suzhou.

Main works

Yang Bin has a lot of works, mainly including xifatang poetry anthology, anthology, Mr. dapiao's essays, ligengtang poetry manuscript, dapiao Bi Bi, tiehanzhai postscript, family chronicles, Jinshi Yuanliu Shuyao, cunqilu, shengzubian, dapiao diary, poems outside the Great Wall, fan Zhen Kao, Rifu Bian, keshe chaocun, youxishan Poems, etc.

Selected Poems

[seeking Guangquan Temple]

Where to find the ancient temple, wearing clouds on the blue sky. The spring flies to the entrance of the cave, and the monks are in chaos in the mountains.

The temple is abandoned, the stele is broken, and the path of the Buddhist temple is winding. We can see that in the heyday, people are in Ruizhu palace.

[returning home late from Shouan mountain]

Don't feel the dusk of the mountains, help the boat to take advantage of the sunset. Drunk with the woodcutter singing, line by bird fly.

The color of the tree is purple, and the sound of autumn comes into the night. If you want to know where to stay, a monk will return.

[to Ninggu pagoda]

firstly

Looking at Jilin peak, white clouds surround it. Dengdun and today, also have to depend on the family.

Parents meet suddenly, looking at each other surprised. Don't frown when you leave, boss Hu naicheng.

Neighbors struggle for comfort, but they have no time to deal with hardships. If you don't know your surname, empty words are used to comfort you.

The dusk of the day is like the night in a dream. Joy is more sad, and tears are like diarrhea.

second

It's hard to write a letter, and it's hard to give birth to a man. It's sad to ask a good friend when he is 40 years old.

Play color shame Laozi, with children. When will the country return.

Sigh that Ji Di, er alone no separation. It's been twenty-eight years since I've been here.

A distant view of laiqingxuan

Thin drunk sitting floor Xuan, no strings alone caress. I look up and scream, I can't bend down for a long time.

Frost leaves fight spring flowers, pine waves roll autumn rain. The clouds are far away from the valley, and the wind blows and puffs itself.

A corner of the northeast, willing to borrow his mountain. The sky is clean and clean, and I almost see Yuanpu.

Beique and Zhugong, danbizhen can count. One by one, I would like to discuss the past and the present.

Shouan Temple

The autumn wind road in Taipei is full of twists and turns. The pines are still scattered along the road, and the white pagoda is half destroyed.

The barren mountain is a place where there is a tree. Why does the ancient Buddha lie on the stone. Don't be afraid that the world will misunderstand it. The dream of Handan lies on the pillow of sorghum.

[Jiushan ascends to the top of Xiangshan Mountain]

The top road of Xiangshan is Cui Wei. Who sits on the stone moss in the ages. The white pagoda is surrounded by fallen leaves, and the west wind blows yellow.

Muddy mash at any time drunk, wild chrysanthemum partial can open to guests. The extreme eye is looking from the country. Duanhong flies past Yanmen.

[car changing shop]

The frozen horse's hooves go through thousands of mountains and rivers. It's embarrassing that the side door hasn't been out, but it's two thousand miles away.

There is no one to change the diesel cars outside Shenyang. The slope Tuomu stone phase branch supports, the valley mouth mire many pits.

The sun and the shaft break and the hub break, like human feelings. It is impossible to recognize the overturning of human feelings, and it is hard to walk out step by step.

Tears stained towel to the north wind, but also see the courtyard dead.

Chinese PinYin : Yang Bin