Yao Cambodian

Yao Cambodian

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Yao cambozhi (1785-1847), a writer of the Qing Dynasty, was named Youzhi, Boshan, Boshan and qiegan Shanren. He is from Tongcheng, Anhui Province. Daoguang two years (1822) Jinshi, official Yunnan magistrate, Shu Xue Su Shi, but few people know. Sixty three years old. Mo Lin Jin Hua

Yao Cambodian's life story

Yao Cambodian was born into an official family. He was the sixth grandson of Yao Wenxie, a famous calligrapher and painter in Kaihua Prefecture. He was seldom studied by Yao Nai. His body is big, his character is strange, his speech is straightforward, and his witty words are continuous. When he visited the capital less, he had to take an astronomical examination. Wang Qiqi's physical appearance was decided. Before calling, he asked for his surname. He replied with arrogance: "it's also Yao and Cambodian in Jiangnan.". Prince Ding said with a smile: "crazy ears! Into it." Ming Lu is an astronomer. Soon abandoned on the imperial examination, zhongdaoguang two years (1822) Jinshi, elected Linzhang county magistrate. After her mother died of illness, she went home to keep filial piety. When she expired, she was transferred to Jieyang County, Guangdong Province (now Jieyang City). She moved to suiyao hall in Lianzhou and was in charge of Zhaoqing Prefecture. He was also promoted to the prefect of Dading Prefecture of Guizhou Province by the minister. Because of the negative, he dared to do it. He didn't agree with Shangguan, so he abandoned the official and went back to Li.

Yao Cambodian's official achievements

Yao Cambodian's official achievements are remarkable. At the beginning of its deployment in Linzhang, the water in Zhangwei and huandang rose, and the water flowed eastward, flooding Weixian County, causing a catastrophe. Cambodian government did not wait to report for approval, that is, to transport grain for relief. Some people were worried that he would lose his official position. He said, "if you abandon one official, you will lose thousands of lives. How can I regret it?" later, Fujun praised this move and ordered him to undertake disaster affairs. He personally involved in the disaster area and explored and provided relief. At that time, Dai quheng, a bachelor, explored the Zhanghe River and proposed to restore the old course of the Yellow River. The whole territory of Linzhang belongs to the old course of the Yellow River. Because of zhangshui tujing, the people's livelihood can not be seized, so the road can not be restored. In Jieyang county (today's Jieyang City) of Guangdong Province, fierce fighting and vendetta occurred from time to time. Among them, the strong resisted taxes and strangled merchants, so that merchants did not dare to set up shops and people did not dare to gather. After taking office in Cambodia, he made a dogma and swore in public: "when I govern Siyi, I don't love officials, I don't love money, I don't fear death, and those who obstruct me will hoe it." They are in danger, investigating and dealing with the chief villain. The outlaws were deterred, the tax resisters paid taxes according to the rules, the murderers abandoned the past, the market was prosperous, and the four areas were peaceful. Yao and Cambodian are famous for this. When he was in charge of suiyao hall in Lianzhou, it was difficult to govern because there were officials in Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. The scope, authority and system of governance were analyzed in volume 4 of records of suiyao hall.

Yao Zhuzhi's works

Yao and Cambodian's poems and CI are well versed in ancient prose. Besides zhangshui tujing and suiyao Tingzhi, there are 7 volumes of Yilu, 8 volumes of qiegan Shanren Wenji and 10 volumes of qiegan Shanren Shiji.

Local Records

Yao Cambodian, the word Boshan, an Zheng Tongcheng people, Jinshi. In 1823, 1825 and 1828, he served as the magistrate of Linzhang three times. During his tenure in Linzhang, Yao Cambodian inspected Zhanghe on the spot, read ancient books and compiled Zhanghe tujing. Not written and promoted to Duanzhou. It took another eight years to write the book. "Zhanghe tujing" describes the changes of Zhanghe in different dynasties, and has reference value for the assessment of ancient place names in Linzhang. It is a precious historical material of Zhanghe River.

Records in the draft of Qing History

Yao Cambodian, the word Boshan, Anhui Tongcheng people. Wen Xie, the seventh generation's ancestor, saw this biography. He became a Jinshi in the second year of Daoguang. He was given the title of magistrate of Linzhang County in Henan Province. He repeatedly decided to go to prison. Zhang Mingwu, a citizen of the county, accused the thief of killing his wife, saying that the thief climbed two windows and entered the house. Cambodian exploration window lattice is narrow, and the husband is not far away. However, Guo Fu killed his wife by mistake because he chased the thief. Yao's family is often killed, and no sinner is allowed. Cambodian inspection at that time for the county to try to recruit the night before the reply, won the first Yang did not go to the test, doubt it. When he was called, he looked perplexed. He inquired about his residence and his neighbors. From night to Town God's Temple, the woman was treated with blood and Yang, so she could not be forced to kill. Every time I go through the local songs, I urge the people to stop the lawsuit. If there is a lawsuit, it will be leveled. Zhangshui overflow, food to the disaster area, and exploration and relief, all live people. And take the yellow, the people take its governance, the wind of the Cao Dun change. Border and Zhili Daming adjacent, many thieves nest, dig for the cave, accumulate bandits gambling, row shooters to resist arrest. Cambodian about Daming will catch, gambling in addition to stealing wind interest. Mother's worries go away. In the 12th year of his reign, he served as a supplement to Jieyang, Guangdong Province. It's common for the people near the sea to be fierce, fight and plunder, and fight against the officials. The Cambodian government trained strong and brave people, gathered the gods in the western suburbs, and instructed them to protect the goodness and make peace with the people. The most stubborn area is xiatan, where thieves and local tyrants collude with each other, and the Cambodian camp goes to capture them. Those who refuse to do so are either killed or captured. In the 18 cases of one pilferage, the victims were called to take a look around, and they were praised in the territory. There are fierce robbers living in Qiankeng, whose land is surrounded by mountains and cannot be attacked. In the story of Chaozhou, if you can't catch bandits, you can't find them in their houses. Don't burn the Cambodian precepts, summon the elders, instruct the criminals, and dare not go out. When Zhang Gai entered the village, he saw only a few people and the old people comforted one by one. They all wept and began to change. When the people looked up at the four mountains, they called "good officials" and handed over the criminals the next day. Since the demonstration in xiatan, Qian Keng shows his virtue and his good faith. When harvesting, patrol the countryside to protect it, and set up a flag to urge families; when fighting, set up a flag to stop fighting. One day, Tu met a firearm. He walked in a group. Seeing the official coming, he learned that he was in the water and ordered him to take it with a fishing net. The message is to help those who fight, according to the law, since then, the fight was stopped. Xingfu academy treats all the students well. When they return to their hometown, they tell the villagers about the new policy. If there is any change, they will hear about it. There is no barrier between the government and the people. Fu Fu, who lead the loser, strong stem gradually, county rule. When he moved to suiyao hall in Lianzhou, he knew that the people and Yao had a lawsuit, and they would make peace at the time of judgment, so nothing happened. The bandits in Puning County killed officials and robbed them. They were arrested from the town road. The bandits took Tu Xiang as their nest, Mopan Mountain as their support, and all the places were dangerous. It was a general plan. The main army attacked Tu Xiang and dispatched Jieyang. Zhuang Yong broke into the den of thieves from mopanling and won more than 600 people. When the matter is decided, the official will be wrongly impeached. The Imperial Envoys made an investigation, and the false accusation was white. In the 17th year, the Department of Zhaoqing government, Duanxi rose sharply, and there were many versions of the city. Pre release military grain, with the price of square meters, people do not know the disaster. In the 19th year, he was promoted to the governor of Dading County, Guizhou Province. He was popular and litigious. The Cambodian government could not sell him because he was quick to hear and settle. The Baimang cave is a remote place where coal and iron are produced. Some wangpaipian people gather to form a meeting according to the place. They are killed and disbanded. The place is connected with Sichuan and Yunnan, and the great trouble can be eliminated. Dading people and Miao people live together, so it is better to be quiet. The officials ordered that Cambodian officials should consider the local conditions to avoid tiring the people. See more incompatible, then lead to disease. He died several years ago.

Chinese PinYin : Yao Jian Zhi