Hu Meng

Hu Meng

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Hu Meng (915-986) was born in anci, Youzhou, Hebei Province in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the later Jin Dynasty, the Jinshi was born in Tianfu. After the official Zhou Dynasty, he found the right relics, went to the history museum, and made a patent. At that time, his younger brother huzai was a scholar in the Imperial Academy. He was also called Er Hu. After entering the Song Dynasty, he was transferred from zhongshushe to Hanlin. In the sixth year of emperor Qiande's reign, he learned how to make a patent and filled it with historical records. Kaibaozhong and Li Mu were the same in revising the history of the Five Dynasties and detailed in ancient and modern materia medica. Taizong ascended the throne, worshipped Zhongshu Sheren, restored Hanlin bachelor, and co edited with Li Fang "Taizu Shilu" and "Wenyuan Yinghua". In the third year of Yongxi's reign, he served as Minister of the Ministry of industry. He has a deep nature and doesn't talk about right or wrong. Since the death of Zhang Zhao and Dou Yi, the regulations and notes were published by DuoMeng. There is a collection of Aoshan.

Life of the characters

Hu Meng, word daily use, Youzhou anci people. His great grandfather, Hu Yang, was appointed to Zhuozhou. Hu Zhizhou, his grandfather, was appointed the official of Lulong army. His father Hu was once an envoy to Neiyuan.

Hu Meng was able to write articles when he was young. During the Tianfu period of the later Jin Dynasty, he was a Jinshi in the examination and served as the county governor in the later Han Dynasty. Zhao Siwan rebelled and the imperial court sent Guo Congyi to fight against him. County officials are wearing short military uniform, Hu Meng wearing fat Confucian uniform, slow behavior, from justice was surprised. Li Gu said to Congyi: "Hu Meng is a literary celebrity, not familiar with official business." So no more questioning. During the Guangshun period of the Later Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Hui, a member of the GUI German army, was appointed as the Chief Secretary of the imperial court. Hu Zai, Hu Meng's uncle and brother, was a academician at that time. The two brothers mastered the internal and external regulations of the imperial court and were known as "Er Hu" at that time.

In the early Song Dynasty, he was promoted from Zhongshu Sheren to Hanlin bachelor. Because it was against the law to ask Qiu Hua for private affairs in the same year, he was demoted to the crown prince Zuo zanshan. He was gradually promoted to zuobuque and was in charge of tax collection in Daming market. In the sixth year of Qiande (968), he was appointed again as an official of the Academy of history. During the Kaibao period, he was ordered to revise the history of the Five Dynasties together with Li Mu and others, and approved the ancient and modern materia medica. In the fifth year of Kaibao, he successively presided over Gongju. In the seventh year of Kaibao, Hu Meng wrote: "in the past, every time Tang Wenzong summoned the minister to discuss political affairs, he would order the living man and the living room man to stand at the side of the hall with a pen to record the current affairs. Therefore, Wenzong's record is more detailed. In the late Tang and Ming Dynasties, they also ordered the Duanming palace scholars and privy officers to write daily political affairs in turn and send them to the Historiographer. Recently, these measures have been abolished. Although there are diaries in the inner hall and records in the Privy Council sent to the Museum of history every season, the records are nothing but the resignation of the ministers. The emperor's words and actions are not written in. The reason is that the prime minister is worried about leakage, the dissemination is wrong, and historians are alienated. How can we know. It is hoped that from now on, all the decisions made and the words of compassion will come from the heart and can be written into the book, and the prime minister and the counsellors will be entrusted to take turns to take charge of the transcription every month, so as to prepare for the collection of the Museum of history. " When the Imperial Court adopted it, he took charge of it as a political counsellor.

In the first month of the ninth year of Kaibao, the emperor was worshipped in the Qianyuan hall, and kings from all over the country lined up beside him to declare their great preparations. Hu Meng presented the song of Shenggong to Taizu for his contribution to the acceptance of the Zen throne and the unification of the world. He was hated by Lu duoxun and transferred out of the capital to know Jiangling mansion.

Taizong was the emperor. He was called to the court to be a scholar of Zhongshu, and soon he was appointed a scholar of Hanlin. Together with Li Rifang, he practiced the true record of Taizu. Taiping Xingguo four years (979), follow Taizong expedition Taiyuan back to the court, transferred to Hubu Shilang, add Ren Chengzhi. In the third year of Yongxi's reign (986), he fell ill and retired as Minister of the Ministry of industry. Soon after, he died. He was 72 years old. Pursue the right minion to shoot.

Since the death of Zhang Zhao and Dou Yi, the rules and regulations of the court ceremony were mostly set by Hu Meng. At the beginning, Taizu accepted the Zen throne of the Later Zhou Dynasty, worshipped the four temples, and went to the outskirts to worship his grandfather. When Taizong ascended the throne, Li officials thought that the suburbs of Shun worshiped Zhu, the suburbs of Shang worshiped Ming, and the suburbs of Zhou worshiped Houji. The king's industry prospered because of them. As for the Duke of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, Nandun Jun of Emperor Guangwu, although he had the dignity of the emperor's father, he could not enjoy the sacrifice of the God. Therefore, since the Taiping rejuvenation of the country three years, six years two suburban worship, all with Taizu for heaven, in the ceremony is fair. When Taizong was going to the east to offer Zen, Hu Meng suggested that "the strict father is no greater than the God. Please use xuanzu to offer sacrifices to the God." Since the first year of the reign of Yongxi, people of insight think that this kind of ritual system is unfair.

Hu Meng is a heavy and kind man. He doesn't talk about other people's rights and wrongs. He likes Buddhist classics and doesn't like killing people. The gentry and doctors call him a good man. I can't help laughing even in front of the emperor. He wrote a lot of works, including 20 volumes of Aoshan collection, which is popular all over the world.

Historical records

History of Song Dynasty volume 269 biography 28

Chinese PinYin : Hu Meng