Xu Ji

Xu Ji

Xu Ji (1028-1103, June 7) was a deaf instructor in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhongche, a native of Shanyang, Chuzhou (now Huai'an, Jiangsu Province). In his later years, he lived outside the South Gate of Chuzhou, so he called himself nanguoweng. He was born in the sixth year of emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty and died in the second year of Chongning of Emperor Huizong at the age of 76. His father died at the age of three. Because his father was famous for his stone, he did not use stone tools all his life. She was filial to her mother and died. After three years in the tomb, she cried incessantly. He learned from Hu Yuan for the first time.

Profile

In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), when he was a Jinshi, Shenzong called several times. He could not be an official because he was deaf. He was in the village and knew everything about the four places. At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty (1086), the close ministers recommended his literature of filial piety and honesty. He joined the army with Yangzhou Si Hu and was a professor in Chuzhou. He transferred to Hezhou defense and promoted officials and changed xuandelang. In the second year of Chongning (1103), he was in charge of Zhongyue temple in Songshan Mountain in Xijing. He died on May 1 of the same year, and died at the age of 76. In the sixth year of Zhenghe (1116), he was granted a posthumous title of filial piety. The ancestral hall of Xu Jiexiao was built by his hometown. It was repaired in Ming and Qing Dynasties and destroyed in the early days of liberation. The history of the Song Dynasty has been handed down in volume 459.

List of works

He has written twenty volumes of jiexiaoji (zhizhai Shulu Jieti), thirty volumes of Mr. Jiexiao's anthology, one volume of quotations and one volume of facts, and four editions of Jiajing, Bingzi, Sikuquanshu and Xuantong. From 633 to 659, there are 27 volumes of his poems. The three volumes of Quan Song Wen are collected from 1616 to 1618. The deeds can be seen in the biographies of the facts of filial piety (the first part of the collection of filial piety), the synopsis of Dongdu (volume 117), and the history of Song Dynasty (volume 459). Duan chaoduan of the Qing Dynasty compiled the chronicle of Mr. Xu Jiexiao of the Song Dynasty. There are six Ci poems in it, and Quan Song Ci is compiled from its collection.

Posterity evaluation

Xu Ji was famous for his filial piety. Su Shi called it "the ancient way to walk alone, which could not be passed by zhongzi in the mausoleum, but his poems were strange and free, such as that of yuchuanzi (Lu Tong). It's very enlightening to hear that painting the ground is the beginning of writing; sitting on the wall all day, not connecting with people, and knowing everything all around the world is also the opposite. " later generations have different opinions on his poems. He Shangju, a man of Qing Dynasty, said: "although Guan Xifu is in the twilight, he is still walking in peace when he laughs and chants. He is a shepherd on the sea. He explains Gongsun's going to let the dolphin go (sending the king to Qiansheng), he often wears frozen bamboo and likes to write books at mingchuang (he Lu Chao Feng Xin Ju), and Guan Chunfeng. He thinks that he is upright and upright, and has the style of Tang Dynasty (Zaiyuan Shi Hua, Shi Fa of past dynasties, Vol. 2 and 6). Wang Shizhen said that Xu Jizhi's prose "is clumsy and broken, but it can't form a chapter, especially his poems are full of laughingstock" (postscript to Xu Jiexiao Collection). Weng Fanggang lists his poems such as the eclipse of the moon, guzidun, the Duke of the heavenly chapter on the river, and Li Taibai's miscellaneous words, saying that the path is shallow, there is no law and no discipline, and there is no empty clamor (Volume 3 of Shizhou Shihua). According to the general catalogue of Siku Quanshu, his poems and essays are both elegant and vulgar. There are many flaws in his poems and essays, such as "strange and treacherous, unrestrained and unconventional", "free and unrestrained, no rhyme And it's about pure "(Volume 153).

Related literature

Elementary School Series

Song Jiexiao, Mr. Xu Ji, has given up killing since he was young. When he saw ants gathering, he was wary of hurting them. Xu Ji, a filial scholar in the Song Dynasty, had a strict mother, and his character was Zhongche. One day, when he saw your official in his clothes, he suddenly thought to himself, "if you see your official, you must have your clothes. If you see your mother day and night, you don't have your official clothes?" One day, when my mother was at home, Futou morning Province, Wai's wives laughed. In such a ten day period, although it was not easy to laugh repeatedly, he went to old Mi Ke and said, "I will respect you from now on."

History of Song Dynasty

Xu Ji, named Zhongche, was born in Shanyang, Chuzhou. Filial piety comes from nature. When his father died at the age of three, he was very sad. When his mother read the book of filial piety, she could not stop crying. She is filial to her mother, and she will be crowned every day and every night. From the study of Hu Yi. I live in a room where I can drink from the cold, feed from the wings, and receive from the Buddha. He should be promoted to the capital, but he can't bear to give up his relatives and go west. When he ascended the Jinshi Section, Xu Anguo led his students in the same year to pay homage, and gave him a hundred gold medals as his birthday. In his father's name, "Shi" does not use stone tools all his life. When encountering a stone, he avoids it and does not practice it. Or when he asks about it, Ji says, "when I encounter a stone, I am afraid to hurt my heart and think about my relatives, so I can't bear to add enough." The mother died, the slurry does not import seven days, mourning hematemesis. Lu tomb three years, lying on the pillow block, decaying body, snowy night Fu tomb side, crying. Lu Qin, the academician of the Imperial Academy, passed through his house and heard about it. He wept and said, "it makes ghosts and gods know, but it also makes them cry." The two branches of apricot combine to form a trunk. Since the end of the funeral, do not thoroughly feast a few, daily feed as life. He has a disease in his middle age. He is in poverty and knows nothing about everything. From the South more and more visitors, accumulate and discuss the mountains, mountains and rivers are dangerous and easy, the garrison is dense, the mouth recites the hand painting, if number one or two. The guest sighed and said, "if you don't go out of the house and know the world, Duke Xu is the same." Since he was young and old, he wrote a poem every day. He used abdominal manuscripts for writing and taught his son by mouth. Taste the book strategy of the borrower, and return it through the night. The borrower's words contain golden leaves. He can't distinguish the accumulated thanks, and he can sell clothes to repay it. If there are disputes among villagers, it depends on how many. State to line news, imperial edict given millet silk. At the beginning of Yuanyou period, the officials of the Yuan Dynasty put forward the following words: "filial piety is the best way to cultivate relatives, honesty is the best way to live in the countryside, and moral literature is the best in the southeast. After 50 this year, I can't be an official because of ear disease. The imperial court has issued an imperial edict for Chinese and foreign academic officials. If they have accumulated talents, they should be listed in the table. " Take Yangzhou Si Hu to join the army as Chuzhou professor. Every time he was promoted to a higher school, he told the students, "if you want to be a gentleman, you should work hard and spend your money. If you don't work hard and spend your money, you can be a gentleman. If you don't work hard and spend your money, why don't you be a gentleman? The villagers are cheap and their parents are evil. It's OK not to do so. If the villagers are proud and their parents want to be proud, why not be a gentleman? " He also said, "if you are not a gentleman, there is no such thing as saying what you are good at, doing what you are good at, and thinking about what you are good at. There is no such thing as saying it is not good, doing it and thinking about it He who hears it will listen respectfully. At the age of a few years, the envoys recommended him to the defense and promotion officials of Hezhou, changed xuandelang and supervised Yuemiao. He died at the age of 76. In the sixth year of Zhenghe, he was granted posthumous title of filial piety, and was one of his sons.

Learning plan of song and Yuan Dynasties

Mr. Wang is three years old and lonely. He crawls down at dawn and dusk, begging his father for his grief. Too madam makes to read "filial piety", often shed tears can't stop. It's time for Mrs. Tai to take her to her mother's home. One day, when he saw a noble official in his clothes, he suddenly thought to himself, "if you see a noble official, you still need to use his clothes. Is there anyone who meets his mother day and night but does not have his clothes?" so he wrapped his head, put on his clothes and reflected on his mother in the morning. Wai's wives laughed, but her husband kept on laughing for a long time. Mr. Chen said, "I have been respectful ever since. Another day, he bought food for his mother. He passed a butcher and bought it, so he bought other things from the market. On the way home, there is a shortcut, a little closer, and there are meat sellers who will buy it. Because he thought to himself, "I have already made a promise, but if I ignore him, will I not deceive his original intention?" so he became a butcher. My husband said, "I have been faithful ever since. He learned from Mr. anding on foot. More than a thousand people from anding's family were sent to other rooms to clean their food. Sheng Han only made fur and put it into a jar with rice, just a few pieces in the middle of the day. Stability makes him feed without suffering. After receiving a meal, the general said, "you can't disobey your orders. He often said, "I have gained a lot from the gate of stability. Words in the ear, not a word against it. "When the second uncle and his father talk about separation, he will stop crying. So he asked his uncle to take ten boxes of books and several rooms. His uncle did not, for the family, sir, uncle, such as the mother, all ready to die. The mother is cautious and strict, and does not give up unless there is a big reason. It's what Mrs. Tai likes. It's all seasoned by hand. Play or sing for your children. Therefore, although Mrs. Tai was in the poor alley, she was not unhappy for a moment. The funeral of Mrs. Tai, three years after her tomb, was a snowy night. She asked if Mrs. Tai was as cold as she had been in her life. Because she was forced to stay with her servant, her hands and feet were all split. Lu Qin, an imperial scholar, tried to build a tomb. Knowing the shape of the tomb, he said with tears, "I want to see ghosts and gods everywhere. "The villagers look up to their teachers like gods. If there is a dispute, it will be decided, and there will be no division. Every year the dew falls on the grave, it will be more than a month. There is an apricot on the left side of the tomb. This is true of filial piety. Mr. Chen is an animal and dog. He breeds up to dozens of dogs, not with people. Or he asked, "I can't bear the separation of mother and son. "Dongpo Zhilin" says: Zhongche was a solitary person in ancient times, but zhongzi in Yuling couldn't pass it. However, his poems are strange and free, such as yuchuanzi. His ears are very enlightening. He painted the land as a character, which is the first common language. He sat on the wall all day and did not connect with people. All the things in the four directions are well known. Although they are new and dense, they are all prophets. Lu Ziwei's "children's training" says: Xu Zhongche teaches more disciples than the word "Zheng" written in the sky, and he says, "you can't use the word" Zheng "in a stable place. (Supplement) After Wang Yushan's Book Festival of filial piety, he said: Mr. Jiexiao tasted Dongpo's words and said, "there are many people who have made great contributions, but those who are only called Dayu are not shy. There are many talented people, and those who are only called Duke of Zhou are not arrogant and generous. "Su Gong accepted the book's policy. Lu Zhi also said, "when you are in politics, you are not tired of worrying. If you are familiar with it, you are not satisfied with it. Lu Zhixie said, "stand in front of you and sit on the balance. When will you forget it! (Supplement) Wang Shen's "ningqiongxue Jiwen" said: Shi's three virtues. Zhu Zi said, "the highest virtue is the foundation of Tao, and Mr. Ming Tao uses it. Min de thought that the essence of action was Wen Gong's. In order to know filial piety and evil, Zhao Wukui and Xu Zhongche's disciples used it. (Supplement)

Representative poems

[you can see it]

Manage the rivers and lakes and occupy the mountains. The clouds are scattered together, learning from the clouds. When the sun is setting, the sun is still shining. I don't know if I'm on the screen.

[you don't understand]

A drink and a song. Let's look back at the world. there are many troubles, many right and wrong. There is geometry in glory.

Fisherman's music

There are four or five Kuma families in Shuiqu. The setting sun and fireworks separated the reed flowers. Fish sing and rest, drunk and sleepy. It's a career.

Nothing

The red dust covers the nine thoroughfares. The pursuit of fame and wealth is just a matter of fact. On gain and loss, ask honor

Chinese PinYin : Xu Ji