Xu Yongxi

Xu Yongxi

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Xu Yongxi (from 1657 to 1736 A.D.) was born in Suqian, Jiangsu Province. He was born in the 14th year of Shunzhi, emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and died in his 80s after the first year of Qianlong, Emperor Gaozong. Kangxi 48 years (A.D. 170 9 years) Jinshi. The official went to the Imperial Academy to study, leading the year back. Li Guangdi was the most faithful scholar in his study. He has 26 volumes of guimeitang collection, which can be seen in the general catalogue of Siku. Xu Yongxi, formerly known as Xing, was born in Suqian in Qing Dynasty. In 1709, Emperor Kangxi became a Jinshi, and then became a shujishi. He was granted the editing and editing of Zhuzi Quanshu, Zhouyi compromise, Xingli Jingyi and other books. Yiwei (1715) branch was soon removed from the official examination and returned to Li. In the early years of Qianlong's reign, he was awarded the Imperial Academy's official title. At the age of 80, he took part in the compilation of sanzha. Later, he returned home as an official and died at home.

Personal life

Xu Yongxi (1657 ～) was born in Suqian of Qing Dynasty. He was born in the 14th year of Shunzhi, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and died in his 80s after the first year of Qianlong.

Kangxi 48 years (1709) Jinshi. The official went to the Imperial Academy to study, leading the year back. From Li Guangdi's tour, we can study the heart rhythm, rhyme, calendar and calligraphy. In the 54th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, the school held a joint examination, and Yan Jue asked for permission. The person who held the title said that the official should impeach him to control the affairs. The emperor Yuanzhi finally gave up the matter. At the beginning of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he began to be an official of the Imperial Academy. Go home and die at home. Jiang Chenying and he Zhuo are both guangdike, and most of them are different from each other. He is good at distinguishing the ancients, and has a lot of experience in language and writing. He wrote two volumes of Xue Zha Ji, which is included in the collection of Gui Mei Tang. He has 26 volumes of guimeitang collection and passed down the general catalogue of Siku. In 1709, Emperor Kangxi became a Jinshi, and then became a shujishi. He was granted the editing and editing of Zhuzi Quanshu, Zhouyi compromise, Xingli Jingyi and other books. In 1715, he was removed from office and returned to Li. In the early years of Qianlong's reign, he was awarded the Imperial Academy's official title. At the age of 80, he participated in the compilation of Sanli. Later, he returned to his hometown as an official and died at home.

Experience anecdotes

According to the records of Suqian's literature and history, Xu Yongxi has a villa in Suqian City, which is located in the south of Caoyuan and the north of huatuodian. There is a master of Xu's wood, whose forehead says: "nianzutang". The next paragraph is written by Zhang zhaoshu, whose words are from Dong and Zhao. There are Mountain Gate, middle hall and back hall.

Xu Yongxi was well-known for his eagerness to learn since he was a child. Later he traveled to learn from the capital, so he became a native of Daxing County. He was elected in the 38th year of Kangxi (1699). Li Guangdi, the great Bachelor of wenyuange, invited him to teach his grandchildren and often discussed with him the principles and methods of studying. As a result, Xu Yongxi made great progress in learning, and had profound attainments in classics, history, nature, theory, music, rhyme, calendar and calligraphy.

It is said that Emperor Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River to visit the Zaohe palace in Suqian. He suddenly thought that his teacher Xu Yongxi was from Suqian, so he asked the censor Chuanbao to visit him. When Xu Yongxi heard about it, he remembered that he had been a servant in the Imperial Academy. Because of his rigorous scholarship, he had severely punished Emperor Qianlong because he was young and playful. He was scared out in a cold sweat. Therefore, he negotiated with his family, ordered the whole family to put on a mourning platform, and falsely claimed that he had died of a sudden illness. Emperor Qianlong came to Xu's house. When he saw his teacher's sudden death, he was very sad, so he decided to worship him. Xu Yongxi heard it on the spirit couch, because he pretended to be dead and did not go to the funeral. He thought that if Qianlong really worshipped him, it would make a big deal. He quickly got up and knelt down in front of Emperor Qianlong to plead guilty. He explained why he pretended to be dead and asked Emperor Qianlong to punish him. However, Emperor Qianlong laughed and did not blame him. On the contrary, he praised him for his good scholarship. How could Qianlong have made such progress if it wasn't for his earnest teachings in the past? After that, the emperor, his ministers, his teachers and his disciples told the old love together again. For this reason, the story of Emperor Qianlong paying homage to his teacher in Suqian became a popular story in urban and rural areas.

After his death, Xu Yongxi was buried at the Western foot of the northern Maling mausoleum in Suqian (now in Xinyi City), which is often referred to as the Hanlin tomb. The tomb is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces green water in front. On the east side and right side of the tomb, there are nine hills surrounding the cemetery, which is called "Jiulong Baozhu" by local people. There is a tablet in front of the tomb, which is engraved with the inscription of "Tomb of Qing Shi Du Xu Gong with tin". In the past, some people paid for the care of the tomb. Now the tomb and stele are well preserved. It is one of the famous scenic spots in Maling mountain.

It is said that Emperor Qianlong studied hard when he was young, and he fell ill with cervical vertebra. After reading for a long time, he would have sore neck, shoulder and back discomfort, and when he was heavy, he would feel dizzy and heavy. It was widely spread to the imperial doctors, but the effect was not obvious, and he was very distressed. Once I went down to the south of the Yangtze River to visit his teacher, Mr. Xu Yongxi, when I chatted with his disciples, I mentioned this. When Qianlong finished, he didn't take it seriously, but Xu Yongxi paid attention to it. It turned out that Xu Yongxi had this problem, and was later cured by a local doctor in Suqian. However, considering Qianlong's identity, in ancient times it was different from today's. If you were not careful, you might be killed. Considering that the risk of decoction was too high, you should think of "the principle of external treatment, that is, the principle of internal treatment, and the medicine of external treatment, that is, the medicine of internal treatment, which is different." Let the doctor make a medicine pillow to offer. As a result, after Emperor Qianlong had a pillow for a period of time, this problem was cured unconsciously. Up to now, Suqian still has a local method of treating cervical vertebra with medicine pillow.

Chinese PinYin : Xu Yong Xi