Liu BINGSHU

Liu BINGSHU

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Liu BINGSHU, also known as Changqing, was born in Xingtai and the younger brother of Liu Bingzhong, the Grand Master of the Yuan Dynasty. He was diligent and eager to learn when he was young. He was taught by Liu Su, the pacifier of Xingzhou. Because Liu Bingzhong was impartial and selfless and did not accept private relatives, he only did not recommend Liu BINGSHU to Kublai Khan. Kublai Khan did not accept Kublai Khan's reward for his brother's quality. In 1260, Liu BINGSHU was promoted to minister of rites and Deputy Minister of appeasement of Xingzhou. In the second year of Zhongtong, he was transferred to minister of official department. In the third year of Zhongtong, he was granted the golden tiger Fu and appointed the appeasement of Shunde prefecture (Xingzhou). During his tenure, he was diligent in civil affairs and developed production, which made Xingzhou prosperous. In the first year of yuan, he was changed to Jiayi doctor (law enforcement officer), Li Zhangde, Huai Yu, Zi Lai, Shun Tian, Taiyuan five road manager. He served as Xuanwei envoy of Huaixi, Xuanwei Department of Hui Province, general manager of lihuzhou and Pingyang roads, and finally promoted to minister of rites. During his political career, he was incorruptible and implemented the policy of benefiting the people. He died at the age of 60 and was buried in Xijia village of Xingtai.

Life story

Liu BINGSHU, also known as Changqing, was born in Xingtai and the younger brother of Liu Bingzhong, the Grand Master of the Yuan Dynasty. He was diligent and studious when he was young, and was taught by Liu Su, the pacifier of Xingzhou. Influenced by his elder brother, he became a local celebrity in Xingzhou at the age of 20. Because Liu Bingzhong was impartial and selfless, and did not accept private relatives, he only did not recommend Liu BINGSHU to Kublai Khan. Kublai Khan did not accept Kublai Khan's reward for his brother's qualities, In 1260, Liu BINGSHU was promoted to minister of rites and Deputy Minister of appeasement of Xingzhou. In 1260, he was promoted to minister of official affairs and Minister of appeasement of Xingzhou. In the second year of Zhongtong, he was transferred to minister of official affairs. In the third year of Zhongtong, he was granted gold and tiger Fu and appointed Minister of appeasement of Shunde prefecture (Xingzhou). During his term of office, he was diligent in civil affairs and developed production, making Xingzhou prosperous in all fields. In the first year of yuan, he was changed to be a doctor of Jiayi (law enforcement officer) and the manager of Zhangde, Huaiyu, Zilai, Shuntian and Taiyuan. He served as Xuanwei envoy of Huaixi, Xuanwei Department of Hui Province, general manager of lihuzhou and Pingyang roads, and finally promoted to minister of rites. During his political career, he was incorruptible and implemented the policy of benefiting the people. He died at the age of 60 and was buried in Xijia village of Xingtai.

Liu BINGSHU was one of the main representatives of Xingzhou school in the early Yuan Dynasty. He was proficient in arithmetic. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, his tomb was stolen, and the robbers fled. The government could not catch him. Later, the official found a prophecy in the tomb: "the one who made the tomb, Li Huai." So taking this as a clue, we finally caught the tomb robber. All this is because Liu BINGSHU is proficient in arithmetic and has figured out who the person who stole his tomb was before he died.

Epitaph stone

Guo Shoujing Memorial found the epitaph of Liu BINGSHU, the younger brother of Liu Bingzhong, the Minister of rites of the Yuan Dynasty, in Jia village. The monument is a horizontal rectangle, 70 cm high and 120 cm wide. The inscription has 20 paragraphs, 52 lines and more than 1200 words. This stele, written by Professor Zhang of Pingyang road and written by Dong Pu, the president of the Imperial Academy of history, gives a detailed introduction to Liu BINGSHU's nature, filial piety, and being an official.

Liu Gong's epitaph bears the title of "chief of Pingyang Road, Fengfu, Zhongfu of the Yuan Dynasty, and chief of aolu, Zhujun of Fu Yin, who is in charge of agricultural work.". Then it points out that "there were nine days on June 10 when Gengyin of the Yuan Dynasty (1290 - the author's note), the general manager Liu Gong died in Pingyang due to illness" and "he was sixty years old". Before that, Kublai Khan appointed the cities of Dali in Yunnan. He ascended to the throne, promoted Minister of the Ministry of rites, deputy pacifier of Xingzhou, pacifier of Shunde Road, manager of Zhangde, huaimeng, Zilai, Shuntian and Taiyuan, Secretary of the Ministry of rites, pacifier of Huaixi Road, manager of Huzhou Road, etc. It can be seen from the text that although he has undergone several changes and ups and downs at any time, he is loyal to his duty and died for his country. "The public is resolute and resolute," he said "When he was 16 years old, his father Liu Runlu also died. At that time, the Taibao had been waiting for the Qiandi, and the public mourned like a rite." "If someone wants to have a brother, he will have four horses. The duke said, "you have your own brother, and I have my own brother. He Yi ridiculed the world for not being equal to or not being accepted. Even his brother Taibao and Jin 200 also said," my brother has made great contributions, but I can accept them. " Mr. Liu is not only financially honest, but also has been an official for more than 30 years. "At the beginning of Zilai, six prisoners should die. The duke said that if they were wronged, they would get rid of them; most of the households in Taiyuan fled, and the Duke Liu changed his administration, and the number of people who resumed their business was increasing; the Lakers were hungry, and the Duke wanted to open a warehouse to relieve the famine. He was respected by the world for his benevolence. The tablet has a detailed account of his family history. In addition to the historical records of his ancestors, Ruizhou people, his ancestors, Liu Ze and his father, Liu Runshen, it also records the family history of Liu Gong and the following generations.

It can be seen from the textual research that before Liu Gong's great grandfather in Liao Dynasty, his great grandfather moved to Xing in the early Jin Dynasty to spend his life as a deputy governor. His great grandfather Liu Ze, his father Liu run, his brother Bingzhong, his son Zhang and his brother Youzhi were five important officials of the Five Dynasties. Horizontal analysis shows that the marriage of officials, powerful, a high Chongde. In a word, this monument is of great research value to the development history of the Liu family, and can be read by those who are interested in it.

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Chinese PinYin : Liu Bing Shu