Xu Hui

Xu Hui

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Xu Hui (1298-1387), a writer of Ming history, was born in Changshan. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, he became a Jinshi and was awarded Yongxin Yin (governor of the state and county in the Yuan Dynasty). Later, he brought a large amount of military supplies to Zhu Yuanzhang, and was awarded "founding father" by Yue.

The founding fathers

In 1363, Emperor Chen Youliang of the Han Dynasty launched a large-scale attack on Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, occupied by Zhu Yuanzhang's subordinates. At that time, Chen Youliang led hundreds of building ships. They were very powerful, but they were unable to attack for three months. Although Chen Youliang was powerful, his "officers and men were separated" and his orders were different. He was also extravagant and could not win the support of the people. Xu Hui knew that Chen Youliang would be defeated. He happened to meet Chen Youliang's grain collecting counties. The prefect of Luling sent Xu Hui to transport grain. Xu Hui brought a large amount of military grain to Zhu Yuanzhang. At the same time, Zhu Yuanzhang led his troops to help him. When he heard that he was very happy, he worshipped Xu Hui as the censor of the capital. Later, Zhu Yuanzhang borrowed Kong Ming's plan to burn the company camp and won a great victory. Chen Youliang also died of Liu ya. This battle is a key battle for the south of the Yangtze River. Because Xu Hui played a great role in this battle, after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang gave Xu Hui the "founding father". Since then, Xu Hui's official career has been good. In 1381, he was promoted to be the Minister of the Ministry of household in charge of national taxes and grain.

Implicated in the case

At the end of the 14th year of Hongwu, Xu Hui was sent to prison for a crime and was soon released to his hometown. The reason why Xu Hui was dismissed is unknown in local chronicles. In order to maintain the rule of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang transferred the political power to his grandson Zhu Yunwen (emperor Jianwen), who raised big prison many times and slaughtered famous generals. A year ago, Hu Weiyong, the Prime Minister of the left, was killed for suspected conspiracy, which is known as the Hu Weiyong case in history (referred to as "Hu prison" or "Hu party prison", which is one of the four major cases in the early Ming Dynasty). In the 13th year of Hongwu (1380), Zhu Yuanzhang killed Hu Weiyong's nine clans for the crime of "conspiring against others". At the same time, he killed Chen Ning, the imperial historian, and Tu Jie, Zhongcheng. In the 23rd year, Zhu Yuanzhang promulgated the record of betraying the party, and executed the founding officials of Korea, such as Li Shanchang and Lu Zhongheng, for the crime of conspiring with Hu Weiyong. Later, Hu Weiyong was used to communicate with the Japanese and Tongyuan (Northern Yuan Dynasty), and his followers were investigated. More than 30000 people were killed before and after that. It is estimated that Xu Hui was also involved in this case before he lost his official position. Compared with the hero who was wronged and killed, this result is still good.

"Wuzhi retirement" expresses ambition

Xu Hui, a native of Poyang, first lived in liuqingfang, Hangzhou, and then moved to zuokeng, Changshan. According to the annals of Changshan County of Wanli, the Liuqing square in Hangzhou is the first one of Xu Hui's, and many of his comments on his merits can be seen. If there are some people in my hometown who refuse to talk about it, how can we not know the source of it. The four seas and one monarch have not yet determined their blood, but they are ignorant and have a good knowledge of Allah. As for the construction of the meeting, fish and water pour into the situation, so the exhibition of painting, exhausted strategy, in order to wash heaven and earth. Xu Hui, with the title of "Wu Zhi retired", wrote a poem: "when shooting at God's capital, the article likes to show off the heroes. Danlong alone for three thousand words, Huang ranked eighth. Fortunately, he took charge of the battle of pinghaiyue, hoping to serve the whole court with the crown. I don't know that today's dragon face is angry, and it's a unique journey to Jishan road. " The poem narrates how glorious it was that the emperor won the eighth place of Jinshi in the palace examination. Zhu Yuanzhang led the red scarf army to defeat Chen Youliang and establish the Ming Dynasty. He looked forward to wearing court clothes and official hats to join the ranks of courtiers. Unexpectedly, Long Yan was so angry that he was punished and nearly lost his life. It's better to retire as soon as possible.

Husband and wife buried together in yanwa mountain

The tomb of Xu Hui and his wife is located in Zhugan mountain, yanwa mountain village, Qingshi Town, our county. The epitaph said, "Xu Hui, whose name is Bohong, ascended to Jinshi at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. Yongxin Yin was granted to attack Nanchang for Chen Youliang of Han Dynasty, and Taizu of Ming Dynasty led troops to help. The emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty was very happy, that is to say, he was the imperial censor in the army. Japan will fight Poyang. If you are defeated, you should forgive your soldiers and destroy them. Public and powerful. I'm the Secretary of the Ministry of government. " The tomb is a joint Tomb of Xu Hui and his wife. It is 2 meters tall, 4.5 meters wide, and 6 meters long. There are five steps of bluestone in front of the tomb. On the top of the tombstone are four characters inscribed with the official script "Founding Fathers". The tombstone was replaced in February 1947, and the original one was left on the ground in front of the tomb. The tomb is basically intact and has not been stolen. It is a famous tomb and has great protection value.

Chinese PinYin : Xu Hui