Feng Shu
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Feng Shu (1593-1649) was a scholar, a famous book collector and a Book engraver in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The word has been Cang, No. Mo an, No. Guisi old man, since the number of weak guard home. He was born in Changshu, Jiangsu Province, son of Feng Fujing and brother of Feng ban. He inherited his father's teaching from his childhood and devoted himself to learning.
In his 40th year, Xie Zhusheng and his younger brother's class became the school of the Feng family. Wu Zhong was known as "Hai Yu Er Feng." Feng Shuqi's long body is called "Feng Chang". He is good at eloquence, sitting at banquets and debating. He is upright in nature. He dares to act in case of trouble. He does not avoid power. Villains are jealous of him.
In 1637, Zhang Hanru, a citizen of Chongzhen, falsely criticized Qian Qianyi. Qian was put into prison. Feng Shu came forward to help Feng Quan, a bachelor. Because of Cao Huachun's intervention, Qian Qianyi was saved from death.
During the reign of Shunzhi, Qu Sida, the magistrate of Changshu, was corrupt and perverted the law. Because Feng Shu exposed the malpractice of grain transportation in the city, Qu Sida accused him of writing only "Tai Sui Ding Hai" in the preface of the manuscript of nostalgia collection, which did not list the year of the Qing Dynasty. After picking the taboos in his poems, Feng Shufan was ridiculed by Luo Zhi and died in prison.
brief account of the author's life
His family has a rich collection of books. Since his father Feng Fujing (1573-1622), he has collected ten thousand volumes of books. In the following year, it was not properly kept and was scattered. He reorganized the old books and collected them in many ways. His collection of books was rich and varied, second only to Mao Jin and Qian Zengzhi, and similar to Ye Shulian and Lu Yidian.
On a snowy day in the cold winter, he Dacheng and Feng ban brought their own paper, pen and dry food to Zhao Huanguang's "Xiaowan hall" in Hanshan to borrow the song version of Yutai Xinyong and copy it day and night. He Dacheng wrote a poem "with Feng Jicang Kun season into the cold mountain copy" Yutai new chant ", then travel to the balance". Jianshu Pavilion is a "vacant residence Pavilion", and its collation is more precise.
He once collected rich people to manage the old collection, such as piling collection, yangchunlu, jianzhaici, Xiaotang collection, etc.
His study of classics and history is very popular, especially in poetry. There are four characters "Feng's family collection" on the outside of the paper column. Its engraving is known as "Feng Chao". Its color is black and bright, and its font is meaningful. It is regarded as a treasure by many book collectors. It is also known as one of the famous editions in Changshu, together with Mao Jin's copy, Yang Yi's copy, Qin Silin's copy, Qian Qianyi's copy, Qian Zeng's copy and Qian qianzhen's copy.
He does not shun power. Zhang Hanru, a citizen of the city, slandered Qian Qianyi and Qu Shizhen. He came to the rescue and was also jailed. Later, Qu Sida, the county magistrate, accused him of slandering the government because he exposed the malpractice of grain in the city.
The collection is printed with "Kong Ju Ge", "Secretary of Feng collection of Shangdang University", "Feng's collection", "Secretary of Kong Ju Ge collection", "Gui Ji Ren", "Qian Shou Tang" and "Feng Ji Cang's collection".
His works include Yushan yaoluan Zhi, emendation of Yutai Xinyong, essays of kongjuge, remains of mo'an, collection of kongjuge, and kuangmu of Shiji.
Related literature
From Qing Dynasty·
Wang Yingkui
《
Liu Nan's Essays
》
"Fengshu, the capital of my city, is a son of Mr. Sizong (Fujing). Try to discuss taxes and services, touch the county magistrate Qu Sida, Qu deep title. Huiji Cang collected dozens of dead friends in the city. The poem is nostalgia collection. The preface of the poem is Ding Hai, the eldest year of his life, and does not list the name and year of the country in this dynasty (Qing Dynasty). It also contains Gu Yunhong's Zhaojun resentment, which says that hu er is drunk with the pipa, and does not know the Chinese sound in the string. At the end of the volume, there is a sentence in Xu Feng's poem entitled "who is the master in his clothes, and who is pitied in his singing and dancing". The language involves ridicule and slander. He was killed by prison officials before he died. His grandson Xiu and Yu Shan are just like this. I also heard that I was in prison, and I was shackled. When a friend came to wait for him, he looked at himself and said with a smile, "this tefeng is a playwright!" "Feng Chang" and "Fengchang" are homonymous, so Yuner is a good example
List of works
Feng Shu is a great master of the classics and history, especially in poetry. His works include two volumes of essays on Kongju Pavilion, one volume of essays on bingzhuzhai, two volumes of Wengu, one hundred volumes of Shiji of past dynasties, and Kongju collection, one volume of kuangmu of Shiji, and ten volumes of Xinyong of Xiaoding Yutai, all of which are biographies of Qing history, published by his nephew Wu school and passed down to the world.
Selected Poems
catkin
Without roots, plants grow everywhere, floating as snow, falling as Azolla.
If you look at the river, you can find a wide river, but you still have one.
Long and close to show off the spirit, habitat thin he Fen Yu and Yin.
But I'm afraid that after the new rain in zhangtai, I will accompany the world with my horse.
Zhongxia Village
Find Jun Gong's refuge wall and open the door while the bamboo is cool.
Every monk feels that his heart is at the end of his life, and he praises his strong footwork.
High pick white clouds for proud, inverted riding Qinggu wantonly crazy.
Seagulls are forgetful of opportunities, and the shallow Polygonum and deep reed are everywhere.
The new year's eve of bingxu is the beginning of spring
The withered grass returns to the Soviet Union and brings forth the spring.
Lazy with the staff to find the wish, talk about the stirrup flower recitation by the poor.
Eyes dark afraid to see new calendar, mirror clear shame burden old towel.
There are always three thousand idle worries. I plan to write a long note to play Yuchen.
Over Yaoshan
The window of the hostel leaks through the waning moon, and the wind is strong.
Before the dawn, the rooster crows, and the servant gives up his way to hasten the dawn.
Where is the way to go? The mountain of yunyouyao is abrupt.
No one is 60 Li in the vertical and horizontal direction, and you should not be in a hurry.
Afraid of the way to hear this bone has been cold, trust the body Jian Wei Ning cross eyelashes.
He Xiwei is the remnant spirit of the East, and Taibai is flourishing in the sky.
All of a sudden, the fox and rabbit stand like a man, and the Russian man's eyebrows freeze into snow.
At this time, the heart is dead, the soul is about to fall, and the body and life have been thrown lightly.
I didn't know that there were not many dangers, but I was very clear in an instant.
In the distance, the smoke is more than five li, the grass is short, the frost is dry, and the tracks are disorderly.
Midnight nightmare suddenly Su, before this worry danger total ice release.
The first believer's words can't be relied on, and the straight way should be safe.
Husband but keep magnanimous heart, the ground is wide, the sky is not narrow.
Chinese PinYin : Feng Shu
Feng Shu