Peng GUI

Peng GUI

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Name: Peng GUI

Gender: Male

Nationality: Han nationality

Native place: Haifeng, Guangdong

Date of birth: 1903

Peng GUI (about 1903-1933) was born in Haifeng County, Guangdong Province. At the age of 16, he went to Hong Kong, Guangzhou and other places with his father to sell coolies. In 1924 (13 years of the Republic of China), he joined the rickshaw trade union in Guangzhou and served as the leader of the trade union. In February 1925, he took part in the first eastern expedition of the Guangdong revolutionary government against Chen Jiongming's rebels and was a member of the advance team of the eastern expedition. Later, he served as the leader of the Haifeng peasant self-defense army and joined the Communist Youth League to take part in the struggle of suppressing the counter revolution, supporting the strike between the province and Hong Kong and fighting back against Chen Jiongming's rebels. After the victory of the second eastern expedition in October, he was promoted to the leader of the agricultural army squadron. He became a member of the Communist Party of China in May of the next year. After the "April 12" coup in 1927, Dongjiang special committee of the Communist Party of China launched an armed uprising against the massacre of Communists and revolutionary masses by the right party of the Kuomintang. At the end of April, he took part in Haifeng's first peasant armed uprising and led a model peasant squadron to fight the enemy bravely. After the failure, with huichaomei farm workers to save the party army northward, the way was blocked and forced to turn back. In late October, he took part in the third armed uprising of Hai Lufeng and established the Soviet regime of Hai Lufeng. He has successively served as deputy head of the fifth regiment of the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army, chief of the military section of the Secretariat of the CPC Haifeng County Committee, etc. In the spring of the next year, the Kuomintang troops fought back. After the failure of the Soviet regime in Haifeng County, they retreated to the mountainous areas with the Dongjiang special committee of the Communist Party of China and some workers' and peasants' revolutionary forces. They served as members of the riot Committee of Huizi County, Hailu county and division commander of the independent division of Haifeng workers' and peasants' revolutionary army. In early October 1929, he was head of the 49th regiment of the 17th division of the Sixth Army of the Red Army. In the middle of December, he led the troops to conquer gaotan (now Huidong) in Huiyang and some rural areas in Lufeng and Zijin, and reestablished more than 10 regional Soviet regimes in Huizi area. At the end of April 1930, the 49th regiment was ordered to go to Chaoyang Puning Huilai to defend the great Nanshan Soviet area. Peng GUI commanded the troops to guard Chaoyang Linzhao Baijin mountain, repelling the enemy troops who invaded the great Nanshan again and again, killing more than 200 enemy troops and seizing more than 200 guns. In May, when the Dongjiang Red Army was established, he served as deputy commander and head of the 49th regiment. In July, he led his troops back to hailufeng and defeated the invading guards and militia at lukekou. Soon, the 49th regiment grew to more than 1000 people. Later, due to the influence of the "left" line by the leadership of Dongjiang special committee of the Communist Party of China, the army suffered great losses in fighting with the enemy, and the team was shrinking day by day.
In the spring of 1931, the red 101 army was reduced to the second independent division of the Red Army, with two regiments under it. Peng GUI served as division commander and head of the first regiment. In November 1932 (the 21st year of the Republic of China), the Kuomintang army "encircled" Da Nanshan. After fighting bravely for many times, the army and people in the Soviet area had to withdraw from the Danan mountain and move to the Zijin Mountain area. They planned to go north to Jiangxi to join the Central Red Army. On the way to Zijin, Yu wuqinzhang fought fiercely with the enemy, causing heavy casualties. There were only more than 200 people left in the regiment. It was intercepted when it moved to the boundary of the river source. At this time, Peng GUI and Zhu Yan, chairman of the Dongjiang Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, agreed to stop going north and divide the rest into two parts: one part was led by Zhu Yan and transferred to zijinpaoziwei; the other part was led by Peng GUI and returned to Haifeng rock for covert struggle. After arriving at the rock, Peng GUI and Lin Qinji, member of the Dongjiang special committee and chairman of the sea land purple Soviet Union, decided to evacuate some people to Hong Kong and disperse the rest to the mountainous areas in order to preserve the revolutionary strength. Peng GUI led more than 10 followers to hide in Da'an cave and wait for development. On the night of May 12 the following year, he was killed by a traitor.

Chinese PinYin : Peng Gui