Zhang Ji

Zhang Ji

Zhang Ji (about 766-830), a poet of Tang Dynasty, was born in Wujiang, Hezhou (now Wujiang Town, Hexian County, Anhui Province). The Han nationality, whose ancestors migrated to Hezhou, was born in Wujiang, Hezhou (now Wujiang Town, Hexian County, Anhui Province). It is known as "Zhang Shuibu" and "Zhang Siye" in the world. Zhang Ji is the eldest disciple of Han Yu. His Yuefu Poems are as famous as Wang Jian's, and are also called "Zhangwang Yuefu". His representative works include Autumn Thoughts, festival women's chants, wild old songs and so on.

Later, Li Shen, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi had close friends and were the advocators and participants of the new Yuefu movement.

Life of the characters

Zhang Ji (about 766-830) was a poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of Zhenyuan Dynasty, he studied poetry with Wang Jian in Weizhou and later returned to Hezhou. In 796, Mengjiao went to Hezhou and visited Zhang Ji. In the 14th year of Zhenyuan, Zhang Ji traveled to the north and met Han Yu in bianzhou after being introduced by Meng Jiao. Han Yu was a Jinshi examiner in bianzhou and recommended Zhang Ji. He was a Jinshi in Chang'an in the 15th year of Zhenyuan. In the first year of Yuanhe (806), Taizhu, a member of Taichang temple, met Bai Juyi and compared with each other, which had a positive impact on their own creation. Zhang Ji was Tai Zhu for 10 years. He was almost blind due to eye disease. The Ming people called him "poor and blind Zhang Tai Zhu". In the 11th year of Yuanhe, he was transferred to the Imperial College as a teaching assistant. 15 years later, he moved to Secretary Lang. In the first year of Changqing (821), he was recommended by Han Yue as a doctor of Guozi, moved to wailang, a member of the Ministry of water, and moved to a doctor. In the second year of Dahe (828), he moved to the state. In the book of Wu Zhong Xian Pu, Su Wen compiled and painted Zhang Ji's poems in the late Southern Tang Dynasty. He collected more than 400 pieces of Zhang Ji's poems, and Qian Gongfu named them as 12 volumes of Mu duo Ji. In the last years of the Southern Song Dynasty, tangzhong was mainly composed of the manuscripts of the eighth year of Yuanfeng, which were collected by the family, and collated by each edition. It was compiled into 8 volumes of Zhang Siye collection and Appendix 1 volume, which was printed by Wei Jun in Pingjiang. There are four volumes of Zhang Wenchang's anthology, which is a collection of Tang people's anthologies. There are 8 volumes of Tang Zhang Siye poetry anthology, collected more than 450 poems in Jiajing Wanli period of Ming Dynasty.

In 1958, Zhonghua Book Company in Shanghai took it as the base book and collated, deleted and supplemented it with reference to the existing books. It was compiled into 8 volumes of Zhang Ji's poetry anthology, which collected more than 480 poems. In addition, Zhang Ji has two volumes of annotation and discrimination of the Analects of Confucius.

There are three periods in Zhang Ji's poetry creation. It is early before 40 years old. 40-50 years old is the middle period, and most of his excellent Yuefu songs are written in this period. After 50 years old, it is late stage. At this time, life gradually became stable. Besides writing Yuefu songs, he wrote more modern poems. He was an active supporter and promoter of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. Many of his Yuefu Poems reflect the social reality at that time and show sympathy for the people. His poems are characterized by concise and natural language. And Wang Jianqi at that time“

Zhang Wang

”。 The poems deeply reflect various social contradictions and sympathize with people's sufferings, such as "saixia Qu" and "Zhengfu yuan", and depict rural customs and life scenes, such as "Lotus picking Qu" and "Jiangnan Qu".

Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House has a collection of Zhang Ji's poems.

Anecdotes and allusions

According to Feng Zhi's Yunxian Sanlu, Zhang Ji, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, once burned Du Fu's famous poems one by one because he was infatuated with Du Fu's poems. He mixed the paper ashes with honey and ate three spoonfuls of them one morning. One day, Zhang Ji's friend came to visit him and saw that Zhang Ji was mixing paper dust. He was puzzled and asked, "Zhang Ji, why did you burn Du Fu's poems and mix them with honey?" Zhang Ji said, "after eating Du Fu's poems, I can write as good poems as Du Fu." My friend laughed.

Main works

Poetry

Ji Yuan Qu

Beauty comes and goes, spring river is warm, river head nobody, Xiang water is full. Huansha stone waterfowl habitat, Jiangnan Road Changchun day short. The blue boat and the GUI boat often cross the river, but there is no reason to send shuangqiong again.

2. Hard journey

Xiangdong pedestrian long sigh, ten years away from home did not get. When the horse is suffering, the servant is hungry and weak. You don't see the gold at the head of the bed, the strong man has no color. If there is no cloud in the mud, it can't give birth to the sky wings.

3 "women's grievances"

In September, when the Huns killed the generals, the Han army was not on the Liao River. There is no one to collect bones in ten thousand li. Every family is buried in the city. A woman who depends on her son and her husband lives together and feels comfortable in poverty. My husband died, my son was in my belly, and my concubine was like a candle in the day.

4 "Bai Dan Ge"

Jiaojiao white, white and fresh, will make spring clothes called youth. The length of the tailor can't be determined. Hold the knife ruler to the front. The compound fear orchid ointment defiles the slender finger, often sends the side person to receive the fall er. When I was dressed, I ate cold food and whipped the white horse with jade.

5 "wild old song"

The poor old peasants live in the mountains, farming three or four mu of mountain land. The taxes of Miao and Shu were too much to eat, and they were imported into official warehouses and turned into soil. At the end of the year, hoe plow next to empty room, call son mountaineering harvest acorn. Xijiang jiakezhu hundred Dendrobium, the ship raised dogs long carnivorous.

6 "Jiyi Qu"

It's hard to sew plain clothes, because I sent them back to you. The officials also sent their own clothes, and your concubine took your body. A high cousin without a servant is not allowed to go to the border town. It's better to be attentive to your husband than to be attentive to his first work.

7 "song to the far"

There are lots of opera horses in the south of Taiwan, drinking and singing by the side of the mountain. After getting drunk, the pedestrians get up and board the bus, and the servants are advised. The sky is long and the road is long. May you write your name everywhere, and he will know that you will go from now on.

8 "Ci of building a city"

At the place where the city was built, thousands of people put the pestle together. The army officials urged him to work late. Come a year deep moraine, do short clothes thirsty water. Do not throw pestle sound, pestle sound is not enough people die. Every family raises men as the gateway, and today they are the land under the king's city.

9 the tiger

The trees in the South and North mountains are dark, and tigers walk around the forest in the daytime. The elk in the mountain is silent. Every year, the adopted son is in the empty valley, and the male and the female do not compete in the mountains. There is a mountain village near the cave in the valley. Chang takes Huangdu from the village. Wuling young dare not shoot, empty to see the trail under the forest.

Farewell song

When the pedestrians finish going out, they will step on the road ahead. In the past, when the emperor first accepted mining, he did not say that he belonged to Liaoyang garrison. If you knew earlier, you should leave today. Who is Cheng Jun's good plan. A man's life has its own service. It's not until I was a teenager. It's better to fight and die. Who can live alone in the boudoir.

11 pastoral children's Ci

Far cattle, around the village around the thick corn. The hungry black in the pond pecks at the back of the ox, so I can't play on the ridge. When entering the pond, the grass is scattered by cattle, and the white calves sing to the reed. Blowing leaves across the levee should be companion, but also drum whip three or four. Don't touch cattle when they eat grass.

12 "walking on the sand bank, presenting to Pei Xianggong"

The sand of Chang'an Avenue is the dike, with no dust in the morning and no mud in the rain. The jade in the palace is missing for three minutes, and Zhu Yi's Guide rides the prime minister. The high-rise buildings along the road are singing, and a thousand cars can't be avoided. It is said that there are only empty thoroughfares in ten li. The new dyke has not been completed and the old dyke has been exhausted.

13 seeking Immortals

The emperor of the Han Dynasty wanted to be a flying fairy, collecting herbs every year in the East China Sea. There is no road in Penglai, and the sea is boundless. Swagger in the day back to the day, sweet spring Yushu no fairy real. Nine Emperor immortal end not under, empty to leave temple too Yi. Dantian has gas condensing plain, you can protect the rising Jiangxia.

14 "ancient hairpin sighs" Zhang Ji's ancient hairpin falls into the well without color, and is recovered in the mud. Phoenix Wanzhuan has an ancient instrument. If you want to be a jeweler, you will not be called. I don't know the master, but Luo Xiu is shining. The blue paste is half folded, and the carving has no date. Although from the bottom of the well into the box, not with the fall when the same.

15 everything

Visitors do not, one east and one west. When you go out, you don't go back, but believe in wheels and horseshoes. The road is long and I don't know where it is. The mountain is high and the sea is wide. Who works hard. It's hard to send books if you travel far away. On the floating clouds, the sky and rain fall to the ground, meet temporarily, and finally divorce. I'm not alone with my son today. I'll live and die.

16 "jiefuyin, send to Li Sikong's teacher in Dongping"

You know that I have a husband, I give you two pearls. Feeling your lingering feelings, it's in hongluoru. My family's high-rise building is even in the garden, and my beloved is holding the halberd in the bright light. Your heart is like the sun and the moon, and your husband vows to live and die together. Also Jun pearl, double tears drop, hate not to meet when not married.

17 banquet Ci

Don't worry about Jinji. Don't disobey the master if he has wine. Please take a look at the flowers in the garden. There are many flowers on the ground and few on the branches. The shadow of the trees on the top of the mountain can't see the stone, and the stream without wind should be greener. When everyone is drunk and dancing together, who can feel the difference between turning over clothes and falling down. In the Ming Dynasty, all the flowers were gone, and here they came alone and surrounded the trees in the air.

18 yongjiaxing

Huang tou Xianbei entered Luoyang, and hu er rose to the Ming hall with his halberd. The emperor of the Jin family was a captive, and the Gongqing ran like an ox or a sheep. The banners of the purple road touched each other in the dark, and the chickens and dogs of every family were startled into the house. When a woman goes out with the soldiers, she dares not cry before her husband's death. The princes of Kyushu took care of their land, and no one led them to protect the Lord. Most northerners avoid Hu in the south, while southerners can still speak Jin.

19 "picking Lotus"

There are many lotus seeds on the Bank of the Qiujiang river. The daughter of picking lotus depends on the boat song. The green house is round and solid, and the original is the same. Try to find lotus root under the green stem. The broken silk often stabs the hand. White practice waist sleeve half roll, do not insert jade hairpin makeup comb shallow. The ship is not full of Qianzhou. I'd like to ask who lives far away. When I return, I will stay on the twilight tide, and I will make Furong and paddle.

20 "Shang Ge Xing" (yuan He Zhong, Yang Ping demoted Linhe Wei)

Under the imperial edict of Huangmen, the Imperial Palace was set up by jingzhaoyin. When you go out, you can't go back. He resigned as a relegated officer and was ordered to stay in nanhaizhou. Wearing a green shirt and riding an evil horse, there is no one to send outside the middle gate. The postman often falls under the horse's hoof when he is in a hurry. The twelve halberds have been removed from the Zhumen gate of Zhonghuang mansion in Chang'an. Dance in the high hall, lock the orchestra, and the beauty looks into the southwest sky.

21 "no fan old friend"

The year before last, there was no whole division under the city.

Fan Han break the news, die growth parting.

No one collects or discards the account, but the horse knows the flag.

If you want to sacrifice, you may cry at the end of the world.

22 Autumn Thoughts

Seeing the autumn wind in Luoyang, I want to write a lot.

I'm afraid I can't say it all in a hurry, but when the pedestrians are about to leave, they open it again.

Poetry Translation:

The annual autumn wind,

It was blown to Luoyang,

Urging me to write a letter from home,

Communicate Wanzhong's heart with his relatives.

But there's too much to say,

We have to change and change.

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Ji