Sun Tongsheng

Sun Tongsheng

Sun Tongsheng (1824 ~ 1904), whose name is Xiaofeng, was born in Mianyang County, Sichuan Province. He was named Zuo Mianchi Taoist, Brazilian dream confessor, Taoist, master of love, Yinzhen waishi and so on. He was a red scholar in the late Qing Dynasty.

Xianfeng two years (1852), in the Jinshi, election shujishi. Although there were three county magistrates, two prefects, and one two prefectures (Hengzhou and Yuezhou), they were always concerned with poetry and scholarship. Zeng Jia criticized the Jiaxu edition of the dream of Red Mansions, and devoted his family property to the publication of miaofuxuan's comments on the stone story of a dream of Red Mansions.

Life experience

In the first year of Xianfeng (1851), sun Tongsheng won the provincial examination. The next year, he went to Beijing for the examination. In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), sun Tongsheng was the 118th Jinshi in the top three. He was selected to be a good scholar in the Imperial Academy.

Personal works

Sun Tongsheng devoted himself to the writing of poetry, the publication and printing of Bashu local literature. He has successively written two volumes of weixinbian, weixinxubian and weixinwubian, two volumes of yongjianlu, one volume of yongzhoufu title record, one volume of Bintan diary, four volumes of chuyoucaoshi and two volumes of woyunshan fangwenchao; he has published twelve volumes of mingchenqinyi, two volumes of xiongxiangzhuogong anthology, two volumes of Wushan Sanfu's joint evaluation of Peony Pavilion and two volumes of Tanzhi There are 1 volume of Ci, 1 volume of Yijiu Ci and 64 volumes of Guochao Quanshu Shichao. With its large scale and strict system, Guo Chao Quan Shu Shi Chao is one of the best anthologies of Shu poems in Qing Dynasty. The book has 64 volumes, including 362 selected poets and 5900 poems. Among them, Zhang Wentao (Hao Chuanshan) has the most selected poems, occupying 6 volumes and nearly 600 poems, which is one fifth of Chuanshan Shicao, accounting for one tenth of the book It can be seen that Zhang Chuanshan is the leading poet in sun Tongsheng's mind. As far as the poets of the Qing Dynasty are concerned, Zhang Chuanshan is the only one who can rank first among the poets of Shu.

Main achievements

The first person in Redology

Sun Tongsheng has made remarkable achievements in the field of Redology, known as "the first man of Redology in Shu", and his name is often mentioned by Hu Shi and other scholars. In fact, Mr. Sun was also keen on his official career. In 1852, he was the 118th Jinshi in the top three. Although he was an official, he was always honest and clean; although he was three county magistrate, two prefects, and one two prefectures (Hengzhou and Yuezhou), he was always concerned about poetry and scholarship. He pawned his family property four times to raise money for the publication of a classic masterpiece, a dream of Red Mansions. He borrowed "a dream of Red Mansions" from Liu Quanfu, a famous book collector, and engraved it in Hunan woyunshan Museum in 1881. It can be said that Mr. Sun Tongsheng made great contribution to the spread and popularization of a dream of Red Mansions. In 1869, sun Tongsheng was appointed as the magistrate of Yongzhou Prefecture. In 1881, sun Tongsheng returned home from leave. Later, he was extended as a lecturer for more than 10 years by mianzhou Zhijing Academy (formerly located in today's Nanjie primary school in Mianyang City). He devoted himself to his studies and preached sincerely. "His apprentice, Lin Cui, had been studying ancient learning for several years, and Zuo Mian's style of study changed.". This fully demonstrates Mr. Sun's great contribution to education in Mianyang. He believes that the purpose of school education is to cultivate social management talents who are "good officials and virtuous officials", and further teach educators that "cultivation should be deep and teaching should be thick", never impetuous.

Jiaxu edition approved

Jiaxu edition is one of the oldest versions of a dream of Red Mansions. Mr. Zhou Ruchang, a scholar of Red Mansions, thinks that Jiaxu was the source of the study of Red Mansions. Since its appearance, Fang washed away the disgrace he suffered in the two hundred years of Qinshu and restored the copyright and reputation. The Jiaxu edition was also very strange. It appeared to the world because of Hu Shi, and then lost overseas because of Hu Shi. It was deposited in the Cornell University Library for a long time. After several setbacks, it was able to return to its hometown and is now stored in the Shanghai Museum. It is this rare book that has dozens of comments written by Mr. Sun Tongsheng. Among them, there are 366 words in the Meipi and huiqianhuihoupi, 21 words in the side PI, 208 words in the front PI and 31 words in the back PI, 37 words in the back PI. judging from the existing "criticism" and "word modification", Mr. Sun Tongsheng's thought of Redology has three main characteristics: first, his criticism is deeply influenced by the Suoyin school. second: the criticism focuses on revealing the meaning of "text", which gives a narration and hint for the writing and story structure of the work, and points out the "dark line" and "hidden line" in the text. Thirdly, the purpose of the change is to make the words smooth. among them, Meipi on the third chapter is the most famous. The full text is recorded below: as you heard, Lao Yun, Jia Zheng, the Pearl, Yu village, Gaojiang village. Gaijiang village did not meet, because the servant of the Pearl to enter the body, spin Ying Qifu, promote rank. And the failure of Nalan, push the well down the stone. Play this scene, then Baoyu is no doubt. Please judge the world with quality. Tongzhi Bingyin Jidong, Zuo Mianchi Taoist tale.

Preface to the seventh year of Guangxu

Less reading a dream of Red Mansions, I like its boundlessness and boundlessness. Its depiction of human feelings and carving of physical state can really distinguish the heart from the heart. I think that the article is very strange, but I don't know why it is so strange. Bingyin lived in the capital gate, and his friend Liu zichongyi commented on the book of the stone by miaofuxuan. He combed it sentence by sentence, carefully arranged it, repeatedly searched for its meaning, and studied its return for five years. But Kuang ran sighed and said: to carry on! There is no text in the world, if it is solid! The writer of the article is also a man of temperament. If the temperament is not deep, the article will not be magnificent and unrestrained. If the foundation is not solid, the branches and leaves will not be luxuriant. How can Gai Li's words satisfy the people of the world? There is no doubt about it, but it is difficult for the author to understand it. He was satisfied with the wonderful Fu Xuan's comments on the book, and then he knew that the reason why the book was passed on was that the book was strange, which was really strange and correct. For example, if jade is born, it shows the virtue; Dai shows the desire for material things, it shows the innovation. In addition, he integrated the four classics and six classics, and used common feelings to teach classical Chinese, or used borrowed sounds, or set shadows, or used reverse strokes to achieve the correct meaning, or used the former words to attack the latter words. You Qi's education is often classic, which is transferred to the mouth of those who cause disaster and scorn Lun's; Xian Shi's interpretation is also borrowed from the path, which is hidden from the heresy of Quxue. As far as it is concerned, it can transform ignorance; as far as it is concerned, it can trap wisdom. The purpose of this talk is to make full use of the power of renaturation, from top to bottom, not only for the middle man, but also for the following statement. In order to establish the principle of loyalty and filial piety and distinguish between human beings and birds, the five elements of yin and yang are used to persuade, punish, praise and disparage, with deep heart and great righteousness. It has its own unchangeable and orderly master in the sea and land, and it is strange to believe it. Strange but not in the right, only according to the wind and the moon, the opposite is able to make good use of its strange also. It's a book. In the past 60 years, there has been no one who can really read it or understand it. It's very obscene and bears the author's painstaking efforts to save the world. The Taiping idle people can enlighten and deafen them, so that the profound meaning of the book can be revealed clearly. The scope of the book is perfect, the human relations are daily used, and they can commit suicide anywhere. Good at the wonderful annotation, the immortal also said, "the reason why people are wonderful is that they are true. They can be true. They are human beings, not animals." That is to say, these words can cover all of the stone. However, the author's name is not passed on, and he visited the old people, or thought that the book was written for the Ming Dynasty in modern times, and Baoyu was Nalan Rongruo. The collection of current events proves that it is true. He called it Zhu and Rui, and changed his generation's behavior. Ruojiayu village is also Gaojiang village. In order to get into the capital, the master is in the Ming servant, and then he enters the body to show. Ruo Ping'an Prefecture is another name of Baoding Prefecture. Li Yushi is the surname of Guo Huaye. The truth is hidden, which makes people unable to trace. The subtlety of the composition lies in its ethereal emptiness, which is beyond people's expectation, but it has aftertaste. If it is true, then Liu Si's words are full of abuse, and he can't speak freely. After the chapter, Cao Xueqin deleted the number of Guo yunyun. Cao Xueqin was the son of Cao yintaiyin and the third son of Hu laoming. At that time, there were Liang Yaoting, Jiang Ximing, Gu Liangfen and other gentlemen who were good at making great contributions to the museum. They could not really refer to someone's creation or someone's embellishment. In the book, the seventh Jinshi in yanbaoyu and the inscription tablet of Zha Jinshi became the seventh Jinshi in the second class of bingchenke in the 15th year of Kangxi reign in Dezhong. According to the note after Gu Liangfen's tanzhici jinzhaoqu: "Bingchen is as old as 22 years old. He hates to meet each other as soon as he sees it. When he fills in the words, he sees it as a gift. He is afraid to tie up with his life. He feels the meaning very much and is surprised to be ominous. After that, he died in May of Yi Chou It's Rong Ruo, who is thirty years old and has one ear. It's no doubt that the deeds of the times and the book are believed to be the performance of Rong Ruo. If he was a Taiping layman, he did not annotate the name of the book, nor did he have a nickname. He did not seek the meaning of the words and got it. Because of the nickname, he was really a person. How could he borrow the name of the critic. If the reviewer is not famous for himself, what is the reason for the author. However, if you can recognize and comment on strange books, you can make them known as strange books all over the world. If you don't regard them as obscene books, you will become a strange person in the world. Sun Tongsheng, a true foreign historian, narrated in woyun mountain hall in autumn.

Postscript to the seventh year of Guangxu reign

According to Taiping idle people, surnamed Tong, name Bunian, Shanxi Pinglu people, Jiaqing Xinwei Jinshi, Daoguang at the end of the official Fujian Taiwan Taishou. The other name of Taiping is Lu fangweng's poem "Taiping has been known for many years". This gentleman's name is south. His knowledge is profound and elegant, and his works are rich. A review of the book "the story of the stone" shows that it penetrates the heart of heaven and takes pictures of the moon cave. It is vast and subtle, and it expresses its unique deeds. It can be said that it is immortal together with the original book, and that it has made great contributions to the world, so that it will not lead the ignorant to go astray. In particular, it can be seen that the correctness of what it has learned and the kindness of saving the world are worthy of its words. There was no text in the original review, but it was arranged sentence by sentence and divided into sections. It took about three or four years before it was compiled. There are also worries

Chinese PinYin : Sun Tong Sheng