LV Yihao

LV Yihao

Lu Yihao (1071-april 30, 1139), the character is straight. Qizhou (today's Jinan City, Shandong Province) is a native of Leling County, Cangzhou (today's Dezhou City, Shandong Province). Prime minister in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty.

LV Yihao was a Jinshi in the first year of Shaosheng (1094) of song zhezong. He was first appointed as a military officer in Mizhou. Li Qingchen was recommended as professor of Fenzhou. Li Guan was transferred to Hebei. When Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty went south, he started to know Yangzhou, changed the system of pacification in Jiangdong, set up envoys and also knew Yangzhou. After two years in the government, they have to pay homage to the common people in the book. Later, he became an official with Shaofu and Liquan, and retired to Taizhou. In 1139, Lu Yihao died and was awarded the title of "Zhongmu" to the grand master and Duke of Qin. Chunxi 15 years (1188), with the enjoyment of Gaozong Temple Court. He was one of the 24 meritorious officials of zhaoxun Pavilion. He has 15 volumes of collected works, which have been lost. Now he has Zhongmu collection and so on.

Lu Yihao grew up on both sides of the northwest since he was a child, and he was skilled in the military. He played the strategy of war and defense in response to the imperial edict, and had quite complete planning. In Xuanhe's expedition to the Liao Dynasty, he wrote about the five critical events in Hebei Province. He asked for a long-term plan, which he called "straightforward". During the rebellion between Miao and Liu, Zhang Jun and other officials proposed to be king Qin, and finally put down the chaos. However, when he was in phase, he was domineering and obstinate, and tried to exclude Li Gang and Li Guang. In order to meet the military needs, he also created a monthly pile of money, which made the people in Southeast China bear a heavy burden.

Life of the characters

Lu Yihao's ancestors originally lived in Leling, Cangzhou (now Dezhou, Shandong), and later moved to Qizhou (now Jinan, Shandong), so they were local people.

In the first year of Shaosheng (1094), Emperor zhezong of Song Dynasty, LV Yihao became a Jinshi. He first served as a military officer in Mizhou, and then moved to an official position.

In 1122, the fourth year of Xuanhe reign of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty, he was ordered to be the transit envoy of yanshanfu road after he attacked Yanjing (today's Beijing) with the great general zhongshidao.

In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1125), LV Yihao was once exiled to the state of Jin because of the desire of General Guo Yaoshi to surrender gold. Later, he was released to Kaifeng in the first month of the first year of Jingkang (1126). He was then ordered to be a transit envoy for the capital of Hebei. He soon resigned because of illness.

Gaozong Jianyan first year (1127), was appointed as the magistrate of Yangzhou.

In the third year of Jianyan (1129), he served as the Secretary of the Privy Council, Jiang Huai and zhe Zhi Zhi Shi. In the same year, Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan mutinied, and Gaozong was forced to abdicate. LV Yihao, Zhang Jun, Liu Guangshi, Han Shizhong and other generals led the army to pacify the rebellion between Miao and Liu, welcome the restoration of Gaozong, and made great achievements. They first worshipped the right servant of Shangshu, and then moved to the left servant. Soon after, the Jin soldiers invaded the south again and crossed the Yangtze River. LV Yihao once asked Gaozong to board a boat and enter the sea to avoid the enemy.

The Song Dynasty established the country with emphasis on culture and light on military, so the prime minister's power and military power were separated. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, the soldiers and horses were rushing, so there was a prime minister who also led the military power, and LV Yihao was one of them. At this time, LV Yihao was in a high position, "the Privy Council had little to predict, and Yihao was especially wanton in power", so he was feared by people.

In the fourth year of Jianyan (1130), Han Shizhong, the governor of Western Zhejiang Province, trapped the Jin general Wan yanzongbi in Huang tiandang. LV Yihao suggested that Gaozong should go on a personal expedition. Zhao Ding, the censor Zhongcheng, dismissed him on the pretext of rash advance. Therefore, LV Yihao resigned and was ordered to be the governor of Zhennan army, the third division of Kaifu Yitong and the envoy of Liquan temple. Later, he was appointed as the ambassador of Jiangdong pacification system and also known Chizhou.

In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), LV Yihao paid homage to the prime minister twice. He was appointed as Shaobao, the minister Zuo pushe, the Minister of Tongzhong, the Minister of Tongzhong and the Minister of the Privy Council. He was in common with Qin Hui. LV Yihao was in charge of the outside and Qin Hui was in charge of the inside.

In the second year of Shaoxing (1132), Lu Yihao and Zhu SHENGFEI were appointed to supervise the military affairs of Jiang, Huai, Jing, and Zhejiang provinces, and opened the governor's office in Zhenjiang (now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province). In this year, because of the garrison of Han Shizhong, LV Yihao and Zhu SHENGFEI established a monthly tax to supply military affairs. However, he was good at employing private people, so he excluded Qin Hui, Li Gang, Li Guang and others.

In the third year of Shaoxing (1133), LV Yihao was dismissed as prime minister again. He was appointed as the governor of Zhennan army, the third division of Kaifu Yitong, the Dongxiao palace, and the grand Bachelor of Guanwen palace. Since then, the official positions have been moved, but they are no longer at the core of power. Shaoxing five years (1135), the crown.

In the ninth year of Shaoxing (1139), the state of Jin returned the land south of the Yellow River. Gaozong wanted to transfer LV Yihao to Shaanxi garrison. LV Yihao resigned because of his old illness. Later, he went to Lin'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), but he failed to see Gao Zong. Later, he returned to Taizhou to recuperate. On April 30 of the same year, LV Yihao died at the age of 69. He was awarded the title of "Zhongmu" to the grand master and Duke of Qin.

In the 15th year of Chunxi (1188), LV Yihao was able to enjoy the Gaozong temple.

In the second year of Baoqing (1226), Emperor LiZong of the Song Dynasty drew 24 statues of meritorious officials in zhaoxun Pavilion, and LV Yihao was one of them.

personal works

Lu Yihao's original collection of works is 15 volumes, and now there is Zhongmu collection handed down. His poems are recorded in Quan Song Shi.

Main impact

Lu Yihao "has courage and resourcefulness, is good at riding horse and bowing sword. When the country is in a difficult time, people should rely on it." he reformed the private salt law and achieved remarkable results. However, the disadvantages of private employment are "revenge". The yuezhuan money, which was founded later, derived many names. It is considered that "the counties and counties are converging horizontally, the baht is accumulating, and the East and west of the river are especially harmful.".

Historical evaluation

Zhao Gou: Yi Hao was desperate to beg for thieves for his country. His officials were not as good as others, but he made light progress and lost.

Xie Ke's family: LV Yihao is a veteran. He made great contributions to Qin Wang last year.

Zhu SHENGFEI: Yi Hao practice and violence, (Zhang) Jun happy and sparse.

Chang Tong: Yi Hao followed the old ways of Cai Jing and Wang Ming, and established the method of tea and salt for profit. Not in Jing, Huai set up enterprising scale, but to steal security, two also. They are not corrupt and vulgar, that is, they are close to the old. There are four kinds of crimes in civil litigation. LV Yingwen and Han Xi, the corrupt officials, were all over tens of thousands. Since Yi Hao was called on by his daughter, he ordered him to be transferred to prison. If he wanted to commit a crime, he would file a lawsuit. If the admonishment does not agree with your own opinion, you will be angry. In recent years, when the two generals did not cooperate, they could hardly distinguish between Qu Zhi and Shen Guowei. The most favorite of his confidants was to promote his family to Taichung. Near the earthquake, suppress but do not play, and the imperial edict for words, and do not lead to, nine also. Every night, men and women drink and sit together. When the speaker talks about it, he will take care of his illness and beg for help. If your majesty did not want to stop Yihao, would it not be because of his restoration? The minister said that the outstanding person, is not one Yi Hao's strength.

Xin Bing: since LV Yihao's appearance again, he is authoritarian and selfish. He is good at eating, but he is good at writing. Although military affairs are different, there are different decisions.

Luo you: since Zhao's Broadcasting and relocation, Great Duke Shuo de has been destroyed, and the people who are involved in the scheme are only six or seven generations. LV Yihao talks wildly and straightforwardly, but he loses his official style. Although there are political affairs, they are all moved by profit He is a person of several generations, who is not a prime minister.

Hu Shijiang: in the suburb of Yunshui, he retreated to the old hall and changed his clothes for the dragon. The four dynasties were exhausted, and the body was still healthy, but the same virtue was not. Small hidden chat for free, China eventually rely on peace and health. When you succeed, you will return to your hometown.

Zhu Xi: this man is rough. It's useless for him to use him for a while.

Wang Ming and Qing Dynasties: Lv Yuan had been in charge of military affairs for a long time. Hui Yue Yi Si's contribution, since the Weifu.

Yuwen price: if you go to Dingsi again, you will be able to make a big difference. He took the sun Yuyuan as his leader and ended up in Yinghai wubo to restore the clan. When it's hard, you can do a lot.

Lu You: Lu Yuan Zhiyi was a great prime minister. He was extremely strict with the officials.

Chen Tang: Huang He is graceful and quiet, so ling Yangong is free. Three years leave Chang'an day, five Mu to pursue dulechun. He was ashamed of the government and had to return it to the old man. It was like hearing that the heavenly language was passed on to the envoys, and they told the court officials to set up nine guests.

Tuotuo: Zhu SHENGFEI and LV Yihao were able to deal with the changes of Miao and Liu, either with Xun's wisdom or with his power. Their contribution to the restoration and begging for thieves is inherent. However, Li Gang and Zhao Ding are the so-called sages in the world, but Sheng Fei and Yi Hao regard them as if they were ice and charcoal. What is the existence of them.

Wang Fuzhi: and the grief and indignation began with Zhang Jun, the success was decided by LV Yihao, and the courage was decided by Han Shizhong. How can we win?

Ji Yun et al: when Yi Hao was in phase, zhuansi used it for his own use and tried to exclude Li Gang and Li Guang. The establishment of a monthly pile of money will bring disaster to the southeast. It's deeply out of the reach of public opinion. However, in the battle of Xuanhe and cutting down Yan, Yihao was transported along with him and played the five critical events in Hebei Province of Yanshan. Please discuss the long-term strategy. For a moment, it is called straight. In Jianyan, Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan were rebellious. Yi Hao and Zhang Jun advocated the rule of righteousness and diligence, and the death was difficult. He was young and long on both sides of the northwest. He was quite adept in the military. In Xu mengshen's compilation of the three dynasties North Alliance Association, it is said that peace negotiation is inevitable, and Gaozong is advised to take advantage of the opportunity to forge ahead. Every division of forces is opportune, and the plan is well prepared. Although the governor of the Yangtze and Huaihe rivers has yet to build and recover his achievements, he can not fully repay what he has said. However, compared with Zhang Jun's circuitous and resourceless, prostitutes are envious of the country, and those who are rich and peaceful in all kinds of services and who are poisonous to the common people, it is inherent.

Song of heroes of all ages: 1. Yihao's people are the most important, and Shizhong's famous general is the first. ② In the Southern Song Dynasty, Gaozong was forty-nine years old, and was always in the middle of the five phases. Li Gang strongly admonished Jun Nan Xing, and Yi Hao drove to the north.

Cai Dongfan: if LV Yihao and Zhang Jun joined the army together, Yihao's mind, skill and courage did not catch Zhang Junyuan much, but Gaozong did. When Wuchang failed in his tour, he went to Hangzhou, to Vietnam, and to Mingzhou. He even thought that I could go and the bandits could go. Once he entered the sea, he would be happy? With Yi Hao as the prime minister and Du Chong as the general, the reason why Emperor Gaozong repeatedly spread Yue also.

Commemoration of later generations

After LV Yihao's second farewell, he chose to build a "retirement hall" at the eastern foot of Linhai JINZI to live with the idea of "poor old people really have nothing to do, rivers and mountains and settle down" by Du Fu of Tang Dynasty. He also built stone pavilions beside the Jingfu temple in summer, where "the stream path is circuitous and the forest ranges are beautiful.". Later generations named it "Lvting mountain" and "Lvting mountain village". That is, Shangping village, Kuocang town.

Historical records

History of Song Dynasty volume 362 biography 121

JINGDING Jiankang annals Vol.4 18 biography of Zhongxun

Chinese PinYin : Lv Yi Hao