He Shiling
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He Shiling (March 14, 1666 - February 23, 1729) was born in Chenzhuang, Xincheng County, Shandong Province. He Shiling was named Danan and Tanyuan. In 1709 (the 48th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty), he was a Jinshi. He was awarded the Imperial Academy.
Basic overview
He Shiling (1666-1729), a native of Chenzhuang, Xincheng County, Shandong Province, was named Danan, Tanyuan and Tieshan. At the age of five, he recited a thousand words. Wang Shiti, the old Confucian of the city, saw the words in the West and said strangely: this national instrument is also here! It has the reputation of Saint child. When I was seven years old, I was able to make art. The fourth Jingkui of Kangxi's Jiazi was born in the family. Poverty mechanics. Chang Mu Fan Wen Zhenggong said that he was worried before he was happy. He took economy (managing the world and helping the people) as his own responsibility and granted Ju Zhou Xuezheng. All Ju people know how to learn.
Main story
In 1709 (the 48th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty), he was a Jinshi. He was awarded the Imperial Academy. There is an oath in the tomb saying: one does not deceive heaven and earth; two does not deceive ghosts and gods; three does not deceive your relatives; four does not deceive colleagues and friends. In the fifty-first year of Kangxi reign, he was appointed to the Imperial Academy as the editor of the unified annals of the Qing Dynasty. In the 52nd year of Kangxi reign, he was granted the title of Confucian scholar, and the Imperial Academy was given a higher level. Kangxi 59 years, as the Deputy examiner of Shanxi Province. In December of the 61st year of Kangxi reign, he served as the real record of emperor Shengzu and usurped XiuGuan. In the first year of Yongzheng reign, he was granted the censor of Shanxi Dao. Shangshu is called Zhi, and you can add life to it. Jiangxi provincial examination is a very timely choice. The former chief secretary took the silver of shizifang as an example, but the duke said, "so the imperial court rewards Shizi, can it abolish the Duke for private?" In order to restore the order, Shizong had the instruction of "to the public and to the Ming". That is to say, Zhejiang studies politics. Gongqing Festival plain, Zhejiang people heard that Xiangqing said: "heaven also gives honest officials." Gongzhi, honest and benevolent, refused to ask Yinyuan. He is as kind as a Confucian master as he is all day long when he talks with other students about sincerity. The selection of Mingjing, practical learning, not favoritism. It's a pleasure for everyone to learn that the school rent is scattered to support the poor students. Before the end of the trial, call to Huaishang. On the day of leaving, the scholar took the boat and cried, but he could not do it. Later, ten students from Hangzhou petitioned to become a famous official. Find and teach salt transportation envoys of Huaihe River and Huaihe River. The salt administration has been in bad shape for a long time. The government has been clear and diligent. It is responsible for helping the merchants and benefiting the people. After decades of long-standing abuses, it has been cleared up and the income has been given to daily use. The tide of Huihai overflowed, and Shizong paid 30000 yuan for disaster relief. The public is the most powerful. In the winter of three years, he was promoted to the vice governor of Guizhou. Guizhou Province, known as 80000 ancient prefectures, has settled down after the implementation of the policy of "returning land to flow" in Guizhou. After that, they appeased agriculture and animal husbandry, rewarded production, and advocated the transformation of land. Guizhou gradually dense population, Hunan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places to the safe passage of business people. During the three years in Guizhou, he discussed everything with the Duke of E in Xilin impartially, holding the outline but not involving complicated matters, and cultivating vitality but not being reserved. Therefore, the officials were afraid of their power, and the people cherished their benefits. At this time, the emperor received a secret libel letter. When he entered the capital, he had a clear conscience and knew that Shizong was the emperor of Ming Dynasty. No argument. Shizong knew that he was mature and prudent, upright and honest, and had the style of an ancient minister. He was appointed Minister of the Ministry of punishment, and then transferred to minister of the Ministry of officials
In May of the sixth year of Yongzheng reign, he Shiling, the Minister of Zhili department, acted as the governor of Zhili. He was too old and ill to leave. Shizong said: Er Yun is not equal to Si Ren, who is superior to Si Ren? The Duke recommended Zhang Guangsi, but Shizong did not agree. The Duke recommended Zhang Tanlin, but Shizong still did not agree. The Duke was grateful to Shizong for his understanding. He said: if you have a little distraction, you can do your best, if you have a lot of effort, you can do your best. He is honest and diligent in his administration. He has to do everything in his own hands. He never stops from daybreak to dusk. He made outstanding achievements and became an important feudal official of the imperial court. At that time, Zhili government became the top of all provinces. Emperor Yongzheng issued an edict: "I've worked hard for a long time. I'm afraid I've done too much this year. I'm afraid I'm going too hard. I'd better keep my spirit, be broad-minded, and don't do things personally.". However, in order to serve the country, he worked hard and became ill. In the seventh year of Yongzheng reign, the emperor found out that he was seriously ill and sent an imperial doctor to treat him. However, he was terminally ill and the treatment was ineffective. He died in the Baoding official office on the 26th of the first month of the seventh year of Yongzheng reign at the age of 64. When Emperor Yongzheng heard the news of mourning, he issued an imperial edict to praise his achievements: "he Shiling is a veteran, upright and honest man. He is a solid official in the capital. He is in charge of the important area of the capital. When he suddenly heard that he passed away, I feel deeply compassionate." Then he sent officials to the memorial ceremony and presented them as the Minister of rites, the Minister of rites of his grandfather he Guoding, the Minister of rites of his father he Yuguang, and the honor of "the Minister of rites of three generations". He was given money and buried in the tomb, and his posthumous title was Duanjian. He entered Zhili, Jiangnan, Zhejiang and other provinces' famous official ancestral halls, and Xincheng County's Xiangxian ancestral hall. In the first year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, it was awarded to the Guanglu doctor. His wife, Xu, was awarded the title of first lady.
Representative works
He Shilin loved poetry all his life and was once dictated by Wang Yuyang. His poems are pure and simple, and his works include the anthology of danzhitang, the anthology of danzhitang, the record of burning lamp, the method of Yuyang poetry, etc. During the reign of Daoguang, it was compiled into 12 volumes of he Duan Jian Gong Ji. Yu Zhengxie, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, admired the conduct of the Duke and wrote the chronicle of he Duan Jian Gong for him.
Chinese PinYin : He Shi Ji
He Shiling