Li Zhixiao

Li Zhixiao

Li Zhixiao (1170-1238), whose name is Xiaozhang, was the grandson of Li Guang, who was a political advisor after Li Dan, Emperor Ruizong of Tang Dynasty. Southern Song Dynasty minister, Jiading four years (AD 1211) Jinshi. At the beginning, he was in charge of writing in the prime minister's office. Later, he attached himself to Shi Miyuan, and together with Liang Chengda and Mo Ze, he was called "three evildoers". He repeatedly slandered others, speculated in official career, cheated the emperor and his officials, confused and harmed the country, rejected all kinds of talented people, invaded and gathered, and didn't know how to keep discipline. Finally, he died of banishment.

Life of the characters

Early experience

Jiading four years (AD 1211), Li Zhixiao examination Jinshi. He was once in charge of writing for Youcheng, but he was not ashamed of it. He was appointed the censor of supervision.

Slander others

In August of the first year of Baoqing (1225 A.D.), Li Zhixiao Shangshu said: "the literati and bureaucrats strive for good reputation. Few of them have done anything to serve the country, but they have more extreme ideas. They have weak ideas of supporting the country, but they have strong ideas of slandering and provoking. Worried that the emperor could not choose him, and worried that the imperial court could not accommodate him, the former imperial court mostly made angry remarks, and when they stepped down, they waited for the order of banishment. In the beginning, he was generous and fierce, but in the end, he earnestly asked to leave his job, intending to make a great contribution to his career and ask for a name. That's what I can't understand. " Secretly slander Zhen Dexiu and others. He also asked Hong jiekui to be demoted, removed from exile, and Hu Mengyu was chased, removed from his name, ordered to suspend his post, and detained in Xiangzhou. Li Zhixiao also told Wei liaoweng: "these words are about Zou Hong and Kui. They are the full text of the diplomatic relations between the prime ministers." This is the case with fraud. In September of the first year of Baoqing (1225 A.D.), Li Zhixiao said: "in recent years, many old ministers have grown old, and many students of later learning have come out late. They don't teach their predecessors, they don't hear about righteousness and principles, they don't teach the cardinal principles, they see humble and superficial, they talk biased, they sing to each other and bewitch people. This kind of atmosphere is rampant and does harm to people. I would like to request that my memorial be issued and that all parties concerned be pacified so as to put an end to chaos. " And worship for the right. He also said, "Zhen Dexiu copied the emperor's words out of context and wrongly, and showed them to people many times. He believed in heresy, such as beating his tongue, colluding with others, or making similar arrogant remarks again. He should be investigated, punished, exiled and punished with a proper punishment." After the Shuwen was played, the imperial court issued a bulletin to the world. He also said: "most of the people who quickly summon and record are late and don't come back for a long time. They usually blackmail the king to show their integrity and ignore the emperor. Those who can act and insist on not acting. Those who are not ill are called sick. They are everywhere. They incite each other and become popular. They want to seek the reputation of being difficult to advance and easy to retreat, especially losing the morality of respecting the emperor. It is hoped that the time of the rapidly recruited talents will be calculated according to the distance of their journey, and the time of their arrival will be set so that they can arrive in the DPRK. Among them, those who are old and sick will change their appointment as soon as possible. " At that time, Fu Bocheng, Yang Jian and Liu Zai were not called by the imperial court, so Li Zhixiao slandered them. He also played Zhang Zhongshu's fault of dismissing his position, reducing his salary and exempting him from county affairs. Li Zhixiao paid homage to the imperial censor in the palace and was promoted to the rank of imperial censor.

To deprive of office

In the first year of shaoding (1228 AD), Li Zhixiao moved to the right department for admonishment and was promoted to the right official for admonishment. In the fifth year of shaoding (1232 AD), he was promoted to minister and Minister of the Ministry of industry. After more than a month, he was promoted to the Ministry of war. In the second year, Emperor LiZong of the Song Dynasty personally ruled the country. Li Zhixiao went out to Zhining state as a direct Bachelor of baomoge. The latter province refuted the appointment and issued an imperial edict to promote Chongfu palace in Songshan. In the early years of Duanping (1234 A.D.), the censor Hong jiekui and Quan zhisheren Yuan Wu Yong alternately wrote a memorial to refute each other, cut off their salaries, and gave up going to the temple officials. Wu Yong also wrote a letter to refute the case, and then ordered him to transfer to Wuzhou for residence. Then the Royal censor in the palace went up again to discuss him. He once again stripped off his official rank and moved to Ruizhou. To the end of shaoding (1233 AD), he asked himself to be Zhongcheng. At that time, people denounced Li Zhixiao, Liang Chengda and Mo Ze as "three evils". In the end, he died of banishment, which made people all over the world happy.

Historical evaluation

The history of Song Dynasty by Tuotuo et al. In Yuan Dynasty, Zhixiao was born from a famous scholar, who was diligent in his official career, stubborn in his leadership, lost himself in his country, and rejected all the sages. When the small Yu, ye drunk from the official's home, invasion to accumulate, I do not know. The world refers to Zhixiao, Liang Chengda and Mo Ze. Death by demotion is the fastest in the world. It is said that Li zhixiaogan is Shi Miyuan's eagle dog, who has a bad memory for thousands of years.

Family members

Grandfather: Li Guang, with the name of Taifa, was a famous official in the Song Dynasty. He was a Jinshi in the fifth year of Chongning (1106 A.D.) of Huizong of the Song Dynasty. He ascended the throne of Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty and was a Bachelor of zizhengdian. He was granted the posthumous Zhuang Jian.

Chinese PinYin : Li Zhi Xiao