Zhang Zhongsu

Zhang Zhongsu

Zhang Zhongsu (about 769 ~ 819) was a poet of Tang Dynasty. He was born in Fuli (now Suzhou, Anhui Province) and lived in Hejian

Yi County

(now Renqiu, Hebei Province).

In the fourteenth year of Zhenyuan (798), he was a Jinshi and learned a lot about CI. He worked for Wu Ningjun. During the reign of Yuanhe, he served as a member of Si Xun, wailang. He also served as a scholar in the Imperial Academy from a doctor in the Ministry of rites. Zhang Zhongsu is good at Yuefu Poetry and is good at writing the mood of thinking about women. Such as "curling willows on the edge of the city, mulberry trees on the green road.". I forgot to pick up the leaves in my cage. I dreamed of fishing in the sun last night. I clearly saw the fortress in my dream. I don't know where to go to Jinwei. The depiction is delicate, euphemistic and moving. Others, such as Sai Xia Qu, praise the fighting spirit of the frontier soldiers with generous language and high spirits.

brief account of the author's life

Zhang Zhongsu (about 769 ~ 819), a poet of the Tang Dynasty, was born in Fuli (now Suzhou, Anhui Province) and a county in Hejian county (now Renqiu, Hebei Province). Xianzong was a scholar of Hanlin at that time, and later he was a scholar of Zhongshu. The language of his poems is very clear and elegant, and there are few mediocre works; the theme of his poems is mainly about people's longing for women, and there are also works about Gong Lechun's travel. His representative works include "spring boudoir thought", "autumn night song", "jade rope low Jian Zhang", "five pieces of music in the palace", "long Shang", "autumn thought for yuan", "five pieces of music under the plug", "two pieces of autumn thought", "three pieces of yanzilou poetry" and "shangyuanri listening to Taiqing palace Bu Xu", among which "spring boudoir thought" and "autumn night song" are the most famous. These two poems both describe the continuous love of the wife for her husband (conscription): the former is in spring, when "willows are curling in the city, and mulberry trees are green in the street". The hero is picking mulberry trees, but because he has some thoughts, he is thinking about his relatives in the distance ("last night's dream of fishing sun"), and even forgets to pick mulberry leaves (he forgot to pick mulberry leaves); the latter is in autumn, when "water is leaking and clouds are light" In the dewy moonlight, I miss my husband. I just feel that the night is so long, and the insects hidden in the autumn night are crying all night. The hero thinks that autumn is coming and winter is coming, so he prays to God: "don't send the frost before collecting clothes", because he is afraid that his husband will be frozen. Both poems are very vivid and touching. In the fourteenth year of Zhenyuan, Li was promoted to the imperial examination, and was in the same year as Li Ao and LV Wen. With no aid from China and Korea, he was able to shine for a long time, and he began to serve in the army of Wu Kang. In the 20th year of Zhenyuan period, he moved to the Imperial Academy. At that time, Emperor Xianzong asked for Lu Lun's poems and articles, and chizhongsu compiled them. Later, he worshipped Zhongshu Sheren. Zhong Su can belong to the text, and the law is strict and accurate. Emperor Wen of Wei said: "literature is based on meaning, supplemented by Qi and defended by CI." That's right. The meaning of each word is prepared before it is expressed. Good poetry, many aphorisms. You Jing Yuefu, often with the palace business, the ancients have not considered.

Main works

Thoughts on spring boudoir

Willows curl on the edge of the city and mulberry trees grow on the green road.

I forgot to pick the leaves in my cage. I dreamed of fishing last night.

Autumn night song

Dingding water leakage night how long, long light cloud dew moonlight.

Autumn forces the dark insects to ring in the evening, and there is no frost before you send them for clothes.

Goushan crane

The crane will fly to Bishan. Yingsong residual snow, Du Ling cloud also.

Because of the far wind, qingzhe is free of water. Sheng song remembers the sky, and Cheng Guo sighs the world. A few change frost hair clean, square special algal quality spot. Far away smoke Road Yi, hard he can climb.

At night, I heard Luobin blowing Sheng

A thousand years later, the sound of Sheng is heard in five nights. Winding around Qingluo, intermittent under the fairy cloud.

It's hard to be sure if you let it go, but you can't separate it. The pine wind helps the quiet rhythm, and the wave and the moon move lightly.

Phoenix tube listen to he yuan, Luan sound if in the group. The dark space is covered with a plume, and the rest of the air flows from the atmosphere.

Shangyuan RI listen to Taiqing Palace

The immortal opens the Golden Book, the Yuanchen meets the jade capital. Linggebin Zifu, elegant rhyme out of the city.

The sound of the chime is more clear than that of the wind. The rest of the space is exhausted, listening intermittently.

The dancing cranes will gather together, and the flowing clouds will stay. Who knows nine Mo, secular Yang Yi voice.

Jade rope low build chapter

Far away jade rope, mang color is drying. If you come back to the magpie a little, you will feel cold.

Even the powder battlements in the dim light, the immortal plate in the sky. Cross river light, low will night residual.

Sky elm with shadow, palace tree and light save. Reverie Xiyuan guest, long chant to strike difficult.

Cold cloud light color

Good time should be allowed, and Toth looks to the clouds. The scales and shadows are still falling in the morning, and the heavy shadows are cold in the evening.

Because the wind is curling, the stone is long. When you see Hongdu in the shadow, you can feel the trees gathering.

Congkong is more like Dai, and Su is more like Wan. Every time you look at it in sorrow, it's hard to feel like you have no desire.

Sheng Ming le

Jiumo Xiangyan he, Qianchun ruiyue Ming.

The Palace Flower will be the garden willow, first Phoenix.

Life giving Ci

The jade and silk are different, and the bells are more popular than the houses.

Hua Yi has always been here to celebrate the emperor.

Saixiaqu

The third garrison, Yuyang, crossed the Liao Dynasty again, with his bow on his arm and sword across his waist.

Xiongnu seems to have a well-known surname, and it's even more archery near Yinshan.

A few pairs of hunting horses and wild geese, biyou building at the foot of Yanran mountain.

It is said that the northern part of Mobei is more than broken, and the fire shines on the banners, and the banners are surrendered at night.

Shuo Xue Piao opens the gate of wild goose, and Pingsha is full of chaos.

In order to achieve fame and disgrace, he captured the number of students and killed Loulan to repay the national favor.

Longshui murmur, Longshu autumn, the conscription to tears.

There is no reason to see the village, and the Western garrison will be closed sooner or later.

Yin Qi vast plug grass fertilizer, orange beacon on the evening clouds fly.

When Jiaohe looked to the north of TIANLIAN sea, Su Wu once returned the Han Festival.

Five pieces of music in the palace

The net door is as beautiful as a picture, and the screen window is as thin as smoke. Music blows in the sky, and man is an immortal in the moon.

The jade box opens the cold mirror, the bead hairpin hangs the step to shake.

Make up only afraid of dawn, more leakage to promote spring night.

The red fruit is the fruit of the yaochi, and the golden plate is the ice of the well.

The spring will be summer, and the hall will be bright.

Yuecai fuluan hall, anvil sound separated from Fenglou.

Sheng song is on the threshold of water, and red candle is greeting autumn.

The strange trees are cold and green, and the Shenchi lake is full of waves.

It snows all night in Huangshan, and the Weihe River makes a lot of noise.

Appreciation of poetry

original text

Autumn night song by Zhang Zhongsu

Dingding water leakage night how long, long light cloud dew moonlight.

Autumn forces the dark insects to ring in the evening, and there is no frost before you send them for clothes.

appreciate

Zhang Zhongsu is a good writer of boudoir love poems in Tang Dynasty. He has made quite a lot of excellent works in this field, and almost every song has its own personality and characteristics. Take this poem for example, although it is also about women's yearning for their husbands, it is quite different from his poems of autumn and spring. Generally speaking, quatrains pay attention to refinement and do not advocate the use of reduplication, at least not as much as the seven temperament. But in the first two sentences of this poem, there are two overlapping words "Dingding" and "Longman". The use of reduplicated words in sentences often has two characteristics: first, they often appear as adjectives; second, they are always used to emphasize or specially explain a thing or phenomenon. For example, "Dingding" and "Longman" in this poem are adjectives. The former describes the sound of water leakage, and the latter describes the changing shape of light clouds. But whether it is to describe the sound of water leakage, or to describe the shape change of light clouds, it is for one purpose, that is to describe the length of autumn night. In fact, the description of the length of autumn night is to set off the long time that women miss their husbands. Therefore, although "Dingding" and "Longman" spend more time, they play a good role in the performance of women's thinking about their husbands.

This poem describes the feelings of people in the boudoir overnight, with delicate lyric and skillful structure. The heroine is haunted by her husband's long journey. In the quiet night, the leaky kettle of timing sounded the sound of "Ding Ding" dripping water. Every drop, every sound, seemed to strike on her heart. She listened and counted, thinking anxiously, why is the night so long! Bored, she cast her eyes to the sky. The boundless light clouds on the sky moved slowly. Sometimes the moon was covered, sometimes it came out again. What she saw and heard in her insomnia aroused and aggravated her lonely feelings. In the long night of insomnia, autumn insects in the dark have been singing all night. Listen, it suddenly occurred to her that it was time to prepare cold clothes for her husband. The word "Tongxi" in the third sentence is clearly about the long time that autumn insects have been singing, but it actually implies that Miss Fu has not been able to sleep all night. The word "forced" is used wonderfully. It not only "forced" the cry of autumn insects, but also "forced" the homesick woman to think of her husband's cold clothes, which naturally leads to the last Lyric sentence. The fourth sentence "don't send me any clothes" is the soliloquy of Miss Fu's heart. Is she appealing to God, or is she just ordering? In a word, we can see her infinite affection for her husband from this innocent speech, whether we ask for help or order. The poem is written with the finishing touch. Although the first three sentences are based on emotion, without the title of the last sentence, readers can neither understand the emotion in the scene, nor know what emotion the whole poem mainly expresses, and who the protagonist is. In the last sentence, the deep feelings of the missing woman make people suddenly realize that what the poet wants to play in the song of autumn night is not something else, but the lingering love string in the heart of the missing woman.

The blue window slants, the moon is deep and bright, and I am sad to hear the cold tears wet my clothes.

In my dream, I see the barrier clearly, and I don't know where to go to Jinwei.

In autumn, the night is quiet and cloudless, and the sound comes to dawn,

In order to send the news of clothing requisition, Juyan moved his army outside the city.

The first two sentences of the first poem are about the scene when she wakes up, and then about her dream, which is written upside down. As soon as she woke up, she saw the slanting moon shining through the blue screen window in front of her bed. The environment was so quiet, but her heart was very lonely. What's more, the sad cry of autumn insects made people cry. Her tears had already wet her skirt. In my dream just now, didn't I see the barrier clearly? That "fortress" is the place she is haunted by. Because her lover went there. She was overjoyed: go and find Jin Weishan! However, there is a long way to go. Where can I find the way to jinweishan? I wake up in a hurry. Jinwei mountain, which is now Altay Mountain, was the frontier fortress at that time. The poet wrote a poem full of tears of sympathy

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Zhong Su