CanHigher
CanHigher
Kang Hai (1475-1540) was a Chinese writer in Ming Dynasty. He was born in Wugong County, Shaanxi Province. In the 15th year of Hongzhi (1502), he was the number one scholar and was compiled by the Hanlin Academy. Liu Jin, the eunuch of Wu Zongshi, was dismissed because he was in the Jin party. His poems and essays rank among the top seven. His works include the collection of poems and essays Duishan Ji, Zaju zhongshanlang and Sanqu Jidong Yuefu.
brief introduction
Kanghai (1475-1540) is a fisherman named Duishan and Jidong. He was born in Wugong County of Xi'an prefecture (now huxizhuang, Wugong Town, Wugong County, Shaanxi Province). He was born on June 20, 1475, the 11th year of Chenghua, Emperor Xianzong of Ming Dynasty, and died on December 14, 1540, the 19th year of Jiajing, Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty. He was 66 years old. Kang Hai was an astute young man. As a child, Feng Yin was a Mongolian teacher. He studied primary school, where he could deal with everything. After he became an official, he went to Guanzhong school to study Mao poetry. In the 22nd year of Chenghua, his father Kang Yong came back from Pingyang prefecture to teach him the stories of ancient and modern sages. The father retreats, the sea plays like forgetting. The father is angry and wants to beat Chu. When he asks what he has been taught, the sea calmly repeats it. According to historical records, Kanghai was the number one scholar of Ming Dynasty, the originator of Qin opera, a historian, a writer and a dramatist. He was born in Wugong County, Xi'an prefecture (now huxizhuang, Wugong Town, Wugong County, Shaanxi Province). In 1502, at the age of 28, Kang Hai took part in the imperial examination and successfully passed the imperial examination. He became the first scholar in the imperial examination. He was the leader of the Imperial Academy and served as the lecturer of the imperial banquet. Liu Jin, the eunuch of Wu Zongshi, was dismissed because he was in the Jin party. Kang Hai, Li Mengyang, he Jingming, Xu Zhenqing, Bian Gong, Wang Jiusi, and Wang Tingxiang are known as the "seven gifted scholars" in Ming Dynasty.
Life
Xiaozong Hongzhi seven years (1494) into the county school, when the school vice Minister Yang Yiqing supervision of Shaanxi, see Haiwen, praise his talent, speech will be the number one. At the age of 24, he was held in his hometown together with Sanyuan Ma Li. The next year, he went to Beijing and failed in the examination. In the 15th year of Hongzhi (1502), Hai participated in the imperial examination at the age of 28 and passed the imperial examination successfully. Then ascended the Jinshi first, big Kui world. Kang Hai was promoted to be an official of the Imperial Academy. He once participated in the xiuxianzong and Xiaozong dynasties. In 1508, Li Mengyang was jailed. In order to save his literary friend, he went to see his fellow countryman Liu Jin and drank all night. In August, haiben's mother died, and she was stolen by Shunde. In August 1510, the fifth year of Zhengde, Liu Jin was killed with 3357 knives. Haiyi's fellow countrymen were implicated in it and were demoted to the people. Meng Yang never said a word to save him. He was tired of writing and tired of rhetoric. But he said, "I'll sing songs and dance in the spring and stone if I don't do it with my little skill and ear." He was once advised to plead his injustice to the court in order to recover, but Hai flatly refused. From then on, he set up a family music troupe, which was called "Kang family Troupe". Together with Wang Jiusi of Huxian County, he created "Kangwang tune" and helped Zhou Zhi, Zhang Yupeng and Wang Lanqing to set up Zhangjia troupe. He has gathered thousands of artists to participate in the autumn God extreme competition. He was orchestrated for condemning Li Mengyang's Zaju zhongshanlang and Wang Lanqing's Fu Xinming Zhonglie. Zhangjiaban, also known as Huaqing class, was founded on the basis of Kangjia class. It has been active for 500 years in history. In order to revive Beiqu opera and promote the development of Qinqiang opera, it has made immortal contributions. Haifangge spring forest for more than 30 years, the original intention does not change. When he died. In addition to the collection of poems and essays, Kang is also the author of Sanqu collection of music in the East, collection of poems and essays of Duishan, miscellaneous works of afternoons in the cool and afternoons in the spring, especially Wugong County annals. The reviewers think that the style of Wugong County annals compiled by Kang Hai is rigorous, which originates from the Han Dynasty, and "the history of the country, Mo Liang is here." Most of the local chronicles compiled by later generations took Kang's as a model. Because of their similar literary ideas and their respect for the style of retro writing, they are called "ten talents" with Li Mengyang, he Jingming, Xu Zhenqing, Bian Gong, Zhu Yingdeng, Gu Li, Chen Yi, Zheng Shanfu and Wang Jiusi, and "seven talents" with Li Mengyang, he Jingming, Xu Zhenqing, Bian Gong, Wang Jiusi and Wang Ting, which is also the "top seven talents" of Ming Dynasty in the history of literature.
Anti framing
Kang Hai was not only famous for his poems and dramas, but also became the core of the seven talents in the middle of Ming Dynasty. He was upright in the officialdom, despised the powerful and dignitaries, and had the style of Qin people. Kang Hai, together with Li Mengyang, he Jingming and other seven gifted scholars, touched the power, scolded the treacherous party, accused the current malpractice, and impeached Liu Jin. In the first year of Zhengde (1506), Liu Jin, a eunuch, was good at state affairs. Liu Jin was from Xingping county. He was a fellow of Kanghai and was famous for his talent. He tried to win over Kanghai as a member of the same party. Kanghai refused to see Liu Jin. It happened that Li Mengyang drafted a memorial to impeach Liu Jin for Han Wen, the Minister of state. After the incident was exposed, Liu Jin added other charges to Li Mengyang, arrested him, and prepared to be executed. Li Mengyang handed Kang Hai a note from prison, which said "help me to the mountain". "Duishan" is another name of Kanghai. Kang Hai is duty bound. Although he has been unwilling to visit Liu Jin, he has to pay a visit to Liu Jin for the sake of his friends. Liu Jin was very happy to hear that Kang Hai came to the door to meet him. She ran out to meet him. When she stayed, she was in a hurry and didn't put on her shoes properly. She swabbed her shoes and ran out to meet him. She regarded Kang Hai as the guest of honor. In front of Liu Jin, Kang Hai defends Li Mengyang in many ways. Liu Jin wants to win over Kang Hai, so she looks at Kang Hai and releases Li Mengyang the next day. One year later, in 1510, Liu Jin was executed by the imperial court for treason. The imperial court investigated Liu Jin's case, and Kang Hai was listed as a member of the same party because he had been with Liu Jin. At this time, Li Mengyang, who had returned to his former post, not only did not do anything for his friend who had saved his life, but instead turned his head and made a false accusation. After Kang Hai came home, "he was tired of writing, so he was tired of rhetoric.". He thinks that "if you don't do it in a small way, you can't do it in a strong man. I've already sung and danced in the spring and stone. How can you do it in a small way?" He had similar experiences with his friend and fellow countryman Wang Jiusi, and shared the same interests. Therefore, he often drank with singing girls and dancers in his hometown of Jidong and Wang Jiusi's hometown of Jixian (today's Huxian county), created music and lyrics, and compared himself to an artist of music and dance, in order to repose his melancholy mood.
Self created
At the same time, Pei (Wang Jiusi) was also the first. They lost their ambition and were relegated. They were the king of Kang and famous. Kunlun had no color in their rubbing. " Once, after playing the pipa in Jiaoshan, Yangzhou, Kang Hai fell in love with the audience, and later generations changed the name of Jiaoshan to "Kangshan" to commemorate it. After he was dismissed, Kang Hai lived at home for 30 years and ordered him to be buried in a mountain man's towel. The inspection of his legacy "borrowed more than 100 pieces of gold", while the big and small drums had more than 300 copies. the officialdom is unfortunate and the Qin opera is lucky. Kang Hai made immortal contributions to the development of Qin opera.
Achievements of works
"Wolf of China"
Kang Hai is famous mainly because he wrote a drama "wolf in the middle". The drama zhongshanlang is adapted from the fable novel zhongshanlang Zhuan written by Ma Zhongxi of Ming Dynasty. It is about Dongguo's adventure to save zhongshanlang from Zhao Jianzi's hunting. After getting out of danger, the wolf wanted to eat Mr. Dongguo. Mr. Dongguo was so afraid that he met old man Zhanli and cheated the wolf into the book bag to kill him. The work reveals the dissatisfaction with the ruling group. The fourth compromise: old man Zhanli said, "there are not many people who are ungrateful in the world! The man who was in charge of the emperor was paid a lot of money by the imperial court. He didn't do anything, which led to his treachery, greed and sycophant. He ruined the country and the people, and ruined the country like an iron bucket. " It is obvious that the front of a word refers to something. It is said that this play was written to allude to Li Mengyang's gratitude. In Gu Qu Za Yan written by Shen De Fu of Ming Dynasty, it is said that "filling in words reveals the skills of talented people. It's originally a game, but there are also allegorical satiricants. For example Kang Duishan's zhongshanlang refers to Li Kongtong. " The play is simple and natural, with its eyes and songs. The wolf, the old ox and the old apricot speak in a lively and fairy tale way. Predecessors have said that the play is "unique and elegant, which directly covers the merits of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties and reduces the price of Zheng and Guan.". Yunjue! Quick (Shen Tai's comments on Shengming zaju) although it is over praised, it is a work with ideological connotation and artistic quality in the early Ming Dynasty. Wang Jiusi and Kang Hai advocate the restoration of the ancients in their literary creation, which is also reflected in their Zaju works. That is to say, they basically continue the practice of leading singers in Yuan zaju, and also trace the flavor of Yuan Opera in terms of lyrics. However, the new ideas in the content and the style of single fold short play also show some new changes in the Ming Dynasty zaju.
Collection of Duishan
Kang Hai's collection is called Duishan Ji, which consists of ten volumes. There are many poems about travel in the collection, but none of them explicitly mention the experience in Yangzhou. His five character poem "Jiangjing" says that "in the past, I went through the water of Wuhu lake, but now I remember my visit to Wuchang". Wuhu lake was originally between Wuhu in Huzhou, and Wuchang was in Wuhan. It is very possible that Kanghai has been to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Yangzhou. There is a poem "planting trees" which says: "today, spring is harmonious and all trees are beautiful. Kuang I live in the mountains and forests, and the gardens are quite successful. " It is slightly reminiscent of Kangshan thatched cottage in Yangzhou. There is also a poem "Huaijin Keqing", which says: "Zhenwei, an Neng, is popular. Who can spread the spread of Guangling?" This is the only place where he mentioned Guangling. The largest root carving in the Palace Museum is called "liuyuncha", which is said to be a relic of Kang Hai in Yangzhou. "Liuyuncha" is made of natural elm roots. It looks like purple clouds and can be used as a couch. It was originally hidden in Kangshan, Yangzhou. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he returned to Jiangchun first,
Chinese PinYin : Kang Hai
CanHigher
