Sun Yunfeng

Sun Yunfeng

Sun Yunfeng, female of Lingyi (Chunyan), is a disciple of Yuan Mei. Able to write poems and flowers. Later, Shi's son was disgusted by his pen and inkstone, and turned to his mother's home. His younger sisters Yunhe, yunluan, Yunhong, Yunque and Yunjuan can also write poems and draw pictures. There are poems in Xiangyun hall. Fifty one years old. Yuan Mei's "two ladies' poems" says: "if there are few talented people, it's hard for me to get two sages. Jiuling sun Yunfeng, Yushan Xi Peilan. " In Yuan Mei's Selected Poems of Suiyuan female disciples, Xi Peilan ranked first and sun Yunfeng ranked second.

Learn from Yuan Mu

During the reign of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, there was a great poet Yuan Mei in Jiangnan. Elegant temperament, unique way to teach a large number of female students, including the outstanding 13 people, all of them are famous talented women. Among the 13 proud female disciples of Yuanmen, three of them came from the same family, namely, the three sisters of the sun family in Hangzhou. Yuan Mei (1716-1797) was a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou), Zhejiang Province. In the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong. After resigning from office, he lived in Suiyuan at the foot of xiaocang mountain in Jiangning. He was famous for his excellent poetry and wine, and made friends with scholars. He inherited the theory of "expressing the spirit alone" of Gong'an School in the late Ming Dynasty, advocated the theory of "spirit", and opposed archaism and formalism. His poetic style is diverse, expressing his temperament directly, with clear artistic conception, fresh and meaningful, and a fresh and ingenious style. Such as "spring Miscellaneous Poems": "Qingming continuous rain Xiaoxiao, see send spring marks on the magpie nest. I'll meet you at night. " His epic poems are also quite innovative, such as maweiyi: "don't sing the song of everlasting regret, there is a galaxy in the world. In Shihao village, there are more tears than in Changsheng hall! " There are more than 4000 poems in his works, including Xiao Cang Shan Fang Ji, Sui Yuan Shi Hua and Zi Bu Yu. According to the biography of Yuan Mei in the second biography of Wenyuan in the draft of Qing Dynasty history, it is said that (Yuan Mei) did his best to think that there was no empty day in the creation of literary poetry and celebrities On the poet's temperament, others want to express their ideas, and those who don't achieve it are aware of it. Shiduo works his body. With the garden collection, where more than 30 species. From Gongqing to peddler, we all know his name. Overseas Ryukyu has come to ask for its books. " We can see its position and influence in the middle of Qing Dynasty. Yuan Mei is also well-known for her prose. The prose of offering sacrifices to her younger sister, which is sad and sincere, has been handed down for a long time. Sun's three sisters grew up in the family of officials. They are not only talented, but also more and more beautiful. They are very popular among the famous ladies in Hangzhou. The three sisters were Yunfeng, Yunhe and Yunpeng, with a difference of three years. Since childhood, they were smart and clever. They all joined Yuan Mei's family to learn poetry and Ci, and they all became outstanding roles. The best of the three sisters is Yunfeng. She is not only a little better in beauty and talent, but also the leader of the three. Whenever there is a poetry gathering of a girl friend, she takes her two sisters to attend it. If the sun family initiates the gathering, she will preside over it. Therefore, among the three sisters, she is the most eye-catching one, known as the "brow sweeper". Sun Yunfeng is very precocious. When she was nine years old, a guest who likes to recite poems and sentences came to her family. Seeing that Xiao Yunfeng was cute, she put her little hand on her and jokingly said, "Guan suijiu.". This is the result of the guest's interest, but unexpectedly, xiaoyunfeng solemnly answered: "Yongyong calls geese." The guest couldn't help but be surprised. Unexpectedly, she was so smart at her young age. He praised Xiao Yunfeng and immediately said that he would accept her as a disciple in the future. This guest is the famous poet Yuan Mei. Soon after, he resigned and returned to his hometown. He lived in seclusion in the garden. Sun Yunfeng and his two younger sisters became his first female disciples. When the sun sisters were young, they went to many places with their father, sun Jiale. From the north and south of the Yangtze River, as far as Sichuan and Yunnan, they have left their beautiful footprints. This not only enriches their experience and broadens their poetic sentiment, but also makes their poems spread to all places. Every time they stay, there will be an upsurge of boudoir poetry learning. Along the way, sun Yunfeng carefully observed the scenery along the way, tasted his inner feelings, and wrote a lot of travel poems with mixed feelings and scenes. Such as "Xiao Xing" Poetry: "the sunset, Xiao Shuang bell, horseshoe yellow leaf road; the sunrise does not see people, the sound of the river smoke trees. in the morning fog, there is only a path covered with fallen leaves stretching in front of us. In the distant sky, there are few bells and the sound of horse hooves, which strike a quiet mood for pedestrians. In just 20 words, the scene of the traveler's trip to Xiaoxing is superb. Leaving Jiangnan's charming land and going west to the strange land of Shu, sun Yunfeng felt a little sad and resentful, and a little novel. She is used to migration, not as gentle and nostalgic as the ordinary girls, but after all, she is far away from home, and can't have a trace of confusion. This mixed mood is shown in her "journey" Poems: "spring comes to the river, wild geese know it, I'm still driving along the wrong road;" the grass is far away from heaven, and I wonder where the white clouds are. The city of Kuo is surrounded by water, and the small people in the county live in the mountains. After a big circle, the sun family moved back to Hangzhou city. By this time, sun Yunfeng was over the age of tea and was still waiting to be named in the boudoir. In Hangzhou City, there are many talented women and celebrities. Sun Yunmin is unwilling to be lonely. He has held many poetry and prose meetings with his friends. On weekdays, the girls who lock their boudoirs happily gather on the painting boats of the West Lake. They enjoy the scenery while enjoying tea, singing poems, laughing and fighting. It is a rare way for them to be free and unrestrained.

Many pursuers

Sun Yunfeng's reputation soon spread in Hangzhou city. Many elegant young men often see the time when their girlfriends get together. They hire boats to follow the girls' paintings to see sun Yunfeng's gorgeous appearance and dignified charm. There are a lot of matchmakers in the sun family. The sun family is open-minded. They respect their daughter's opinions on marriage affairs. However, sun Yunfeng has a different opinion. She thinks that most of the rich young men who ask for marriage are not good-looking. She is determined to marry a man of both ability and appearance. In the 55th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, Yuan Mei returned to Hangzhou to sweep his tomb. After hearing the news, sun Yunfeng invited all yuan men's female disciples in Hangzhou to hold a banquet at the Fengyu building beside the West Lake to see the teacher off. There are dozens of famous ladies in the hall. They are bright, fashionable and fragrant. They drink wine, offer poems and swear in swallow language. The scene is really envious of the tourists. Seven or eight of Yuan Mei's male disciples also happened to visit the lake. For a while, they invited them upstairs to have a banquet together, breaking the rule of "giving and receiving are not compatible". sitting next to sun Yunfeng is a handsome young man with beautiful clothes and hat. His free and easy manner and cold look must be a high-ranking official. He was very attentive to sun Yunfeng. He poured wine and dishes for her and introduced dishes. His words were full of warm care. During the conversation, sun Yunfeng learned that his name was Cheng Maoting, and that he was indeed the son of an official. sun Yunfeng has always recognized talents but not people. Even though Mr. Cheng made all kinds of advances, she was not moved and just dealt with them lightly. Chenggongzi seems to have seen her mind. When people are in a state of debauchery and vie to exchange poems, he casually takes out a piece of poem notes from his sleeve and quietly pushes it to sun Yunfeng, saying: "I hope you can give me some advice." Sun Yunfeng saw that it was a small poem with beautiful handwriting. She picked it up and read it with interest. It was a "Ode to catkins": "white as light frost, soft as cotton, the east wind wandering is the most pitiful;" it's better to click into the peach blossom water, turn into duckweed and turn round. Although it's about ordinary scenery, the words seem to be plain, but a clear and free and easy sentiment appears on the paper. It has the charm of Yuan men's "Spiritual School", which can be regarded as a good poem. Sun Yunfeng praised the poem, but he couldn't help looking up at Mr. Cheng. I didn't expect that besides the appearance of Jinxiu, this man also has a feeling of Jinxiu talent, which is rare in your family! a few days later, sun Yunfeng sat alone in her boudoir and asked for poems. Suddenly, a friend came to visit her and welcomed her into the room. My friend said mysteriously, "this trip is due to my responsibility. Someone asked me to send a poem to miss sun." After that, he carefully took out the poem paper and handed it to Yun Feng. This is as like as two peas, and the handwriting is written in a simple way. It is the same as Cheng Maoting's poems on the stormy floor. It's Sun Yunfeng's heart. "Who asked?" My friend asked deliberately. "Is it Mr. Cheng?" Sun Yunfeng answered truthfully, so as not to bring out more jokes. Her friend nodded and said yes. Then sun Yunfeng bowed her head and read the poem carefully: sitting in the cold blanket, she thought quietly, but the lamp was not sleeping; the moon in the screen window was falling, and only the bell rang to her pillow. It seems that the poem is just a light talk about leisure and sorrow, but when it is sent to the girl by someone, there is a special heart in it. Of course, sun Yunfeng understands the secret. How well is the poem written The girl friend peeped at the movement and saw sun Yunfeng holding the poem. She had guessed her thoughts. Then she explained, "this young master Cheng is a good friend of my second brother. The poem was transferred to me through my second brother. He also said that he wanted to transfer it to you as soon as possible." The girl friend said another thing about the benefits of the master Tongcheng (sold from her second brother), so she got up and left.

Marry Cheng Lang

After the girl friend left, sun Yunfeng always had a sense of loss in her heart, and she couldn't get rid of it. Three days later, the matchmaker invited by the Cheng family came to the sun family to propose marriage. Sun's father asked Yun Feng's advice as usual. This time, she shamefully acquiesced. Sun Yunfeng's marriage to Cheng Maoting is going very smoothly. In the season of fragrant osmanthus, sun Yunfeng is welcomed into Cheng's house. After worshiping heaven and earth and seeing off relatives and friends, only the bridegroom and bride are left in the red chamber, both of them are as sweet as honey. The bride, sun Yunfeng, is worthy of being a talented woman. When the bridegroom lifts her veil and eagerly wants to hold her in her arms, she is very happy

Chinese PinYin : Sun Yun Feng