Duzheng
Duzheng
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(1166-1235), Zhou Qing, was born in lehuo Town, Bachuan County, Hezhou (now Longgui village, Shaoyun Town, Tongliang County, Chongqing). Less from Zhu Xi learning, Shaoxi first year Jinshi, official to the Ministry of rites.
Personal experience
Du Zheng, also known as Tuo Zheng, also known as Zhou Qing, was born in lehuo Town, Bachuan County, Hezhou (now Longgui village, Shaoyun Town, Tongliang County, Chongqing). In his youth, Tuo Zheng was gifted, intelligent, diligent and studious When he was 16 years old, he was recommended by the county school, and went to Hezhou to study the Confucian classics in Junxiang (Fu school). He specialized in Zhouli, which was "famous for its wonderful year and many students". In August of the 16th year of Chunxi (1189), Tuo Zheng passed the state examination, and in response to the proposal of Zhao Shanyu, the transit judge of Tongchuan Road, he assisted XiaoCong, a monk of Huazang temple in Yangxi town (now Baiyang Town, Tongliang County), to build Yizhou, and helped to bury many unknown corpses left by the local drought. After the event, he was invited to write an article named "the story of Huazang Yizhou". In the first year of Shaoxi's reign (1190), he went to Lin'an to take part in the general examination and the palace examination. He was a high school scholar. On his way back to Sichuan, he visited Guo Zhongxiao, a student of Cheng Yi, a famous Neo Confucianist. In the second year of the reign of Shaoxi (1191), Zizhou (now Zizhong, Sichuan) was granted the right to join the army. In two, 1196, he was appointed to the army of Suining Prefecture, and registered residence, taxes and warehouses. The next summer, he was transferred back to Lin'an, and was appointed as a professor of Lizhou by the imperial court, in charge of the affairs such as the state school examination. Before taking office, he went to Jianyang, Fujian Province to meet Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist who was dismissed from office and lived in his hometown. Zhu Xi observed that Tuo Zheng came from afar, and felt that his ambition was high, his sincerity was sincere, and his appearance was the same as his inner feelings. He received him warmly and took special care of him. He taught him all his life's theories, so that his heart could lead him and teach him on. Zhu Xi devoted his erudition and earnest instruction to everything. Tuo Zheng took over the internal affairs of Guozijian. At that time, most of the literati were wise and timid. In the second year of Kaixi (1206), after Han kuozhou's failure in the northern expedition, Li Quan, the leader of Shandong red coat army, who had cooperated with the song army, secretly recruited troops and actively planned for rebellion. At that time, although the ministers of the central court had heard about this, they were afraid of Li Quan. For this reason, Tuo Zheng was very indignant. He resolutely "wrote a letter to speak frankly, and his words were bright and incisive". He strongly suggested that the emperor should attach great importance to it, actively prevent it, and "offer the whole strategy of death", showing his fortitude, integrity, and openness. Soon after, Li Quan rebelled and led his troops across the huaishui River to the Yangtze River. Tuo Zheng was able to say what others did not dare to say. Song ningzong greatly appreciated this, so he gave the officer and army a little supervisor to be in charge of making weapons. In the first year of Jiading (1208), Tuo Zheng became a professor of Chengdu Fu Xue. In April 1210, he was the magistrate of Huayang County, Chengdu. When he was the magistrate of Huayang County, he was sent to Jiading (today's Leshan, Sichuan) to persuade MaHuman to surrender, which made the minorities in Southwest Sichuan submit to the central dynasty. Because of his meritorious service, he was promoted to fengyilang. in 1212, Jiading (now Leshan, Sichuan Province) was appointed as the general judge and was appointed as the eighth grade judge. Tongduan was the deputy of the state government. He was a central official with the functions of both administration and supervision. Besides supervising the state, he could adjudicate on all matters such as soldiers and civilians, money and grain, household registration, taxes and servitudes, and court cases, but he had to sign a document with the magistrate. Later, he was promoted to the military of Huaian army in Xichuan Road (at the same level as the state capital, under the jurisdiction of Jinshui and Jintang counties, where he is now in huaikou town in Jintang, Sichuan Province). When he was in the army of Huai'an in Sichuan, Tuo Zheng saw that the military city was becoming more and more dilapidated, so he wrote to the imperial court and suggested that the archery tower should be rebuilt. After the repair, the ancient city was "five feet high and six feet thick", and the defense facilities were strengthened. Du Zheng was transferred to be the governor of Chongqing government and devoted to his duties. He advocated merging administrative organs, reducing administrative costs, "to broaden the people's power, to respond to the military"; he asked the court to delegate financial power, reduce taxes, to "cultivate the fundamental". In the military, it advocates strengthening the construction of "village", recruiting village soldiers from the peasants, integrating soldiers with the people, so as to consolidate and strengthen the strategic position of "top class town" in Bashu area. At the same time, it puts forward various "convenience" measures, and implements a series of policies, such as "persuading agriculture and mulberry", "Prospering schools", "lenient taxes and servitudes", "showing honesty" and "provincial penalty". His ideas and administrative measures achieved remarkable results in the struggle against the Yuan Dynasty with Chongqing as the center. Tuo Zheng returned to Beijing and was summoned by ningzong to ask for his own policy. He also answered with the theory of Confucius and Mencius' self-cultivation and governing the family. He said that governing the country must first govern the family. He was once again praised by the emperor and promoted Taichang Shaoqing (zhengsipin) to take charge of the temple etiquette and sacrifice. Later, the song Temple caught fire. The emperor thought that it was the will of heaven, which was related to the rise and fall of the dynasty. Combining the temple system of Song Dynasty with Zhu Xi's theory of Neo Confucianism, Tuo Zheng eliminated the emperor's scruples and convinced the officials. Ning Zong granted him the post of acting Minister of rites and official of Youlang, and served as the editor of the national history record Institute. Soon, he was promoted to the official Minister of rites, who was the second grade. In the second year of Duanping (1235), Tuo Zhengnian was 70 years old. He returned to his hometown as an official and died of illness. He was buried in longtanzi, lehuo town. The history of the Song Dynasty is well-known. "The unified annals of the Qing Dynasty" records: "Duzheng tomb, in the east of Tongliang County.". "Guangxu Tongliang County annals" records: "Song Li minister Du Zheng tomb, in the county south longtanzi.".
Personal achievement
During the term of Chongqing magistrate, he put forward various concrete measures to "facilitate the people", and began to implement his policies of "persuading farmers and mulberry", "Prospering schools", "relaxing taxes and servitudes", "showing integrity" and "provincial penalty". He advocated merging administrative organs, reducing administrative costs, "relaxing the people's power, responding to the military"; he asked the court to decentralize financial power, reducing taxes and contributions, and "sealing the foundation" ”Militarily, it advocates strengthening the construction of "village", recruiting village soldiers from the peasants, integrating soldiers with the people, so as to consolidate and strengthen the strategic position of Chongqing and Sichuan as "top towns". His idea achieved remarkable results in the subsequent anti yuan struggle centered on Chongqing. Ideologically, Tuo Zheng was a disciple of Zhu Xi, an agent of the Song Dynasty. He had profound knowledge and high reputation, and was known as "the first person of Zhu Xi's high apprentice".
Historical records
Du Zheng, also known as Tuo Zheng, also known as Zhou Qing, was born in lehuo Town, Bachuan County, Hezhou. In the first year of the reign of Shaoxi, he was a Jinshi. Li Guan was the Prime Minister of the Imperial Academy. At that time, there were no wise and stupid scholars. They all took Li quanbi's strategy, but they didn't dare to say it. They were only sparing the extreme words, and they offered three strategies to kill him. His words were bright and incisive. move the army to less prison. Wheel, said: "Your Majesty to carry out holy learning, when the beginning of Zhengjia." Chang Shaoqing. The disaster of Shitai temple can be divided into two aspects: one is discussed by Zhu Xi, the other is discussed by Zhu Xi because of the temple system of Song Dynasty: "from the west to the East, there is a column, and after each room, there is a room, which is the leader of Cang temple. For example, the second leader of the ancestral temple, Zhao, lived on the left and mu, lived on the right. Later, mu, the leader of the ancestral temple, and Zhao, the leader of the ancestral temple. Renzong is the one who will not move for a hundred generations, and the later Zhao's master will hide it. Gaozong was the one who would not be moved for a hundred generations, and the later Mu's Yi master kept it. There are two rooms in front of the room; three years to enjoy, the curtain and tabernacle are connected into one room, and all the temple owners and Yi Temple owners are in a row to eat on it. In the past, this temple is a room. If you meet a person and enjoy a sacrifice in the room, it's called Hexiang, but you don't enjoy it. In the early days of this dynasty, there was no change, but it has been granted the meaning of three years He was also a minister of rites in Qianquan County, who was also a minister of Youlang, who was also a scholar of national history and a scholar of real records. He moved to the Ministry of rites and became an official. As a gift to the four officials, three hundred pieces of silver and silk were given to him.
Personal works
His works include chronicle of Zhou (Dunyi) Zi, anthology of Xing Shan Tang, Taiji Tu Shuo, Xing Li Zuan and chronology of Zhou Lian Xi. the manuscript of Xing Shan Tang. The original name of xingshantang anthology was lost in Ming Dynasty. When compiling Sikuquanshu in Qing Dynasty, it was compiled from Yongle Dadian and divided into 15 volumes. Baidu Encyclopedia content is shared by netizens. If you find that your data content is inaccurate or incomplete, you are welcome to use your own data service (free) to participate in the correction. Go to > > now
Chinese PinYin : Du Zheng
Duzheng
