Legal goodness

Legal goodness

FA Shishan (1752-1813) was an official and writer in Qing Dynasty. Wu Yao's surname, formerly Yunchang, was named Kaiwen, but not Shifan, Wumen, Taolu and xiaoxiya. In the 45th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, the Jinshi was awarded the title of "review" and the official title of "Shidu". Emperor Qianlong praised his talent and gave him the name "Fa Shi Shan", which means "striving to do something" in Manchu. FA Shishan once participated in compiling Sikuquanshu of wuyingdian branch school. He is the only Mongolian writer in China who participated in compiling Sikuquanshu. He has written cunsutang collection, Wumen Shihua, Taolu zalu, Qingmi Shuwen, etc.

Life of the characters

Scholars and book collectors in Qing Dynasty. Mongolian. Surnamed Wu Yao, formerly named Yunchang, the word Kaiwen, No. Shifan, No. 1 Wumen, Mongolian red flag people. Qianlong 45 years (1780) Jinshi, official sacrifice wine. He wrote poetry anthology of cunsutang and writing in huaiting. the father and grandparent of FA Shishan all worked in the Qing Dynasty, but their positions were not high. Its ancestor fule "entered the pass from the dragon with military merit and was subordinate to the zhenghuang banner of the house of internal affairs." Great grandfather Liuge and grandfather Ping'an were both scholars. In 1760, his father, Guangshun, raised a large number of people and wrote five verses At the beginning, he was appointed as the treasurer of Yuyuan weaving and dyeing Bureau. in 1753, the 18th year of Qianlong reign, fasishan was born in the beekeeping workshop of Xi'an gate in the capital. He was intelligent when he was a child. At the age of seven, he was a teacher and could read couplets. At the age of eight, he could distinguish four voices. At the age of eleven, his father died and lived with his mother Han taishu. Although he had visited several teachers, they all had a short time because of their poor families. He mainly relied on Han taishu, a talented concubine's mother, to teach them strictly. Han is the daughter of Han Jin in zhenghuang banner of the Han army. She read five books of the Song Dynasty at the age of five, and wrote the history of thirteen classics. "Taishu people are strict with the light every day. They never read or relax." Lay a solid foundation in Chinese and form the habit of hard work. He entered the Xian'an Palace at the age of 16, and began to study at the age of 20. According to the chronicle of Mr. Wumen, in 1775, fasishan was 23 years old and lived in Fengsheng Hutong according to his third uncle. According to the chronicle of Mr. Wumen, in the 45th year of Qianlong reign (1780), FA Shishan was a 28-year-old scholar, who changed the Imperial Academy into a private tutor and promoted his career. In 1785, he moved to zuozhuzi, in 1786, he moved to serve as a bachelor, and in 1788, he moved to Yangliuwan, Jingye lake, known as xiaoxiya (Li Dongyang once lived here in Ming Dynasty, named xiaoxiya, which is different from Li Dongyang's former residence and is named xiaoxiya by law), with a poetry niche and Wumen library. He lived here for nearly 12 years. "Buju Jingye lake, only 12 years ago..." "In the past ten years, yujiajingye lake has won the old house of flowers and trees in Xiqiao..." It is recorded in the collection of poems of cunsutang and the draft of Qing Dynasty history · fashishan: "I live in the former site of Li Dongyang on the West Cliff of Ming Dynasty in the north of Di'anmen. Back to the city and on the market, there is a one mu palace with a poetry niche and a Wumen bookstore. In the room, there are ten thousand volumes of calligraphy and paintings. Outside, there are hundreds of bamboo poles. The cold sounds and shadows are scattered. It's like being in a valley of rocks. " FA Shishan once copied 130 collections of song and Yuan people from Yongle Dadian collected in Hanyuan. In 1791, the imperial examination of the Imperial Academy came to the bottom of the list. Fifty eight years (1793) Sheng Jijiu. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), he was dismissed from office because of improper speech. In autumn and August, fashishan moved from Yangliuwan to Zhonggulou street. Seven years (1802) moved to teach bachelor. Eight years (1803) in the imperial academy examination again folded wings, down praise good. In 1805, he was promoted to a Bachelor of science. In 1805, he was reduced to a commoner because of "the compilation of the history of the palace", and soon returned home. In 1813, FA Shishan died at the age of 61 in a niche. His deeds can be seen in Ruan Yuan's chronicle of Mr. Wumen, volume 490 of draft of Qing history, and volume 72 of biographies of Qing history.

Collection of books

Scholars and book collectors in Qing Dynasty. Mongolian. Wu Yao's surname, formerly Yunchang, was named Kaiwen, Shifan, Taolu, Wumen, xiaoxiya Jushi and Shikan. The house of internal affairs is from Huangqi. In the 45th year of Qianlong (1780), he became a Jinshi, a scholar in the Imperial Academy, and was promoted to a bachelor's degree. He was demoted to be a commoner because of his carelessness in writing, so he returned home with illness. He is good at poetry and prose, and has compiled "Wen Ying of the imperial dynasty" and "Wen of the whole Tang Dynasty" in the history museum. He was well-known for his frequent exchanges with his poetry friends. They are famous for their collection of books. In the north and south of the country, most of the book collectors sell them with copies, and borrow and copy the official books of the Hanlin Academy. "After reading for 15 years, they have collected 89 books from the Song Dynasty and 41 books from the Yuan Dynasty, with 177 volumes of decoration.". According to Tao Lu Za Lu, a book written by him, he lives in the north of anmen, where there are "poem niches", "Wumen bookstore", "cunsu hall" and "yuyanqiu hall". He has a collection of more than ten thousand volumes of books, among which there are Buddhist books and famous paintings. There are four volumes of cunsutang bibliography, one volume of sequel to Shikan collection catalogue, more than 1700 kinds of books, and four volumes of Shikan calligraphy and painting catalogue. There are a lot of book seals, mainly including "Shikan seal", "fawumen seal", "taoyin Shouzheng", "Shifan treasures", "Taolu seal", "cunsutang seal", "xiaoxiya hermit", "how to get friends from Shili niche", "yuyanqiu Museum", "Shikan collection" and so on. There are more than 60 volumes of Hu Hai Shi. His works include poetry anthology of cunsutang, Qing Mi Shuwen, zaibi of huaiting, Wenying of Huangchao, etc.

Personal achievement

After passing through the books, he studied the literature carefully and read widely. His life works include Qing Mi Shu Wen, Huai Ting Zai Bi, Tao Lu Za Lu and so on. Wang Chang thought that "the quality of poetry is not clear, but it is beautiful, so people who ask for poetry are always full of room", Volume 36 of Hu Hai Shi Zhuan; Hong Liangji thought that "the quality of poetry is clear and sharp, and there is no word beside it" (Volume 3 of Gengsheng Zhai Collection); his prose is light and delicate, and has Ouyang Xiu's legacy, including 38 volumes of Cun Su Tang poems and 4 volumes of Cun Su Tang essays. FA Shishan has been in charge of the forum in the capital for nearly 30 years, and his poems and essays are very popular. "All the scholars in the three libraries of poems and essays are competing to record them, which is regarded as a model." He especially loved the popularity of the grand prize, and asked his colleagues to collect poems widely. He not only wrote Wumen poetry, but also compiled more than 60 volumes of Hu Hai poetry from the poems of his teachers and friends. In addition, he also compiled the chronicle of Li Wenzheng, anthology of cunsutang and Anthology of poetry of cunsutang. As a famous writer, poet and historian in Qing Dynasty, FA Shishan played an important role in Beijing literary world. His niche is an important place for literati to gather, leaving many works about it. Calligraphy by Zhao Mengfu. Gongshan is like luopin. There are pictures of birds in poems, and at the end of the volume there are postscripts such as self inscribed regular script, poem niche, and Zhang Wentao. Its mountains and caves are in autumn, and are now in Japan.

Appreciation of works

Historical manuscripts of the Qing Dynasty

FA Shi Shan, with the word Kaiwen, belongs to the urji family of Mongolia and belongs to zhenghuang banner of neiwu Prefecture. In the 45th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he was awarded the title of Jinshi. Fifty years later, Emperor Gaozong came to Yong, and led more than 70 students to listen to lectures, to be polite, and to give rewards. The original name of Yunchang was changed to its present name, and the language of our country "strives to make progress". He was moved to be a bachelor by his son, and was demoted to be a member of the imperial examination, wailang, and Agui recommended to supplement Zuo's son. A good character, with the grand prize for romantic responsibility. Gu Shuqi moved to the left when he arrived at Sipin. After that, two of them were professors. One of them praised the good by taking a big exam, and the other did not want to demote the common son, so he begged for his illness. He lived in the north of Houzai gate, the former site of Li Dongyang Xiya in Ming Dynasty. It is also known as the Wumen book house, the famous calligraphy and paintings in Yingdong, which were given by the celebrities at home and abroad. After 30 years in the main League, the commentators said that there was no shame in the West. He wrote Qing Mi Shu Wen, Huai Ting Zai Bi and Cun Su Tang poetry anthology. Shu Wei, Wang Tan and sun Yuanxiang, who had been greatly appreciated in poetry, wrote three gentlemen chanting to Zhang Zhi. However, he was a fanatic man, but Yuan Xiang wrote his mind with his talent and could win with his rhyme.

Introduction to Tao Lu Za Lu

Tao Lu Za Lu is his reading notes, which describes the rules and regulations, social and economic situation, book catalogue and literature of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The first four volumes mainly record the political and economic situation of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and research anecdotes and literature. There are records on household registration, official duties, taxes, water conservancy, reclamation, grain and grass, salt and tea, and coin casting. In particular, the Yongle encyclopedia, the collection of books in the Qing Dynasty, the publication of series of books since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the catalogue of poetry anthologies in the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are recorded in detail, and most of them have their own brilliant evaluation. The latter two volumes are mainly excerpts from the classics of the world, in order to criticize the current situation. The textual research of the whole book is detailed, and many of them can be based on. It has a certain reference value for the study of philology, bibliography and the history of Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Preface to Tao Lu Za Lu

According to Weng Fanggang's preface to Tao Lu's miscellaneous records, Tao Lu's miscellaneous records consist of six volumes, written by Wu men. Wumen, surnamed Meng, was a Mongolian family with a coat on the inner house. Its original name was Yunchang, which was similar to that of emperor Guan. French, Mandarin is also struggling. His promise is so. Since he was a child, he has been fond of learning and respected others. He is filial and honest, so he is called a disciple in Wumen. Deliberately for poetry, but also Bo Ji anecdotes. His poems are mostly collected by people of ancient and modern times. They are written in the style of Tao Wei. Therefore, his study is inscribed in the niche of poems, and his name is Tao Lu. Every time you see it in the book of classics, you must record it. This volume shows its greatness. He has been discussing poetry with Yu for the longest time. He is more thoughtful than Xie Yunshan and Feng Yushan. His further study is still under Xie and Feng's two sons. So a few years ago, Ruan Yuntai sent his Anthology of poems in Su Zhai to Fu Lingyin's collection, but Yu didn't dare to say a word. Today, Li Fan Zhongcheng said that the book was compiled and belonged to, so there was a textual research on it

Chinese PinYin : Fa Shi Shan