Gong Feng

Gong Feng

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Gong Feng (1148-1217), Zhongzhi, Li Zhai. In the 11th year of Chunxi (1184) of the Southern Song Dynasty, the students of Taiji took part in the countermeasures and became the Jinshi in the middle school.

Life

The grandson of Tingzhi. Gong FA, his father, went to Beijing for an examination and died of illness when he was 3 years old. His mother, Yang, is well versed in poetry and literature. Feng was a little bit long. He was a teacher of Zhu Xi and learned from Lu Zuqian. As a professor of hanyangjun and Fuzhou shuaimu, he taught the theory of righteousness and had a far-reaching influence. Later, he was transferred to Ling'an magistrate and Jiangdong to make sentences. His political affairs were simple and his punishment was lenient. Lu you recommended: "Gong Feng's literary knowledge is excellent, his diction is magnificent, and he can prepare for the duty of writing." When he was near Huajia, he was appointed to zuozangku to worship and take charge of the storage of gold and silver coins. He is good at writing, especially at poetry. The water curtain pavilion was built in Jinzhu mountain (the site is in the tea pavilion in Quanxi township). Teachers and friends Zhu Xi, Lu Zuqian and Chen Liang were invited to watch the waterfall, write poems and sing harmony. Some excellent works, such as "preface to the south of the Yangtze River: visiting the water curtain Pavilion" and "Ode to the journey home", were left. In his later years, Zhu Xi was sick and retired. He often sent letters to express sympathy and seek advice. He received more than 8000 words of letters and talked more about poetry. His prose convinces people with reason, but his poetry is clear and catchy. Lu You praised his poetic talent: "if you can pursue endless scenery, you will see extraordinary people." Ye Shi said: "the bamboo slips are wonderful and beautiful. You can't add a word." After returning home, he often went to the fields alone to inquire about farming, and looked up to the north with great emotion. He has 27 volumes and more than 3000 poems.

poems

Gong Feng built a pavilion in Jinzhu mountain of Wuyi, aiming to invite scholars and friends to watch the waterfall, listen to the spring, talk about the literature and write poems. Naturally, the first person to be invited was his mentor Lu Zuqian. In July of the second year of Chunxi (1175), Lu Zuqian came to Jinzhu mountain from Zhaoshan in Ming Dynasty. Seeing "the mountains and rivers are clear and precipitous, and the brightness is changeable", he lived there. He felt the beauty of the forest and spring here, and the house was bright and clean, so he read "Tongjian" and "Wu Zuo Bu Bu Bu Chu Hu". After ten days, he wanted to stay for another ten days, and he forgot to return. He wrote a letter to pan Shudu, saying: "a certain degree must be in Jinzhu mountain, with clear ears and clear eyes, deep forest and few scholars. But Liu's generation is two or three miles away. There are three or four of them. " Before long, Gong Feng attracted Zhu Xi and Chen Liang, the great Confucianists, to enjoy the beautiful scenery together. After that, he wrote poems in harmony, and achieved the famous "Jiangnan preface? Water curtain Pavilion" and "return journey chant": the mountain path is rugged, and the dangerous nest can be reached. Wind soughing, water murmuring, flowing spring through the stone water ring. The bird perches under the tree and the Dragon lies in the stone pool. I come to feel the spirit is cool, deep curtain long cold. ——In front of the rock, Zhu Xi washed jade and hung a bead curtain with silver thread. The mountain is faint, the water is rippling, and the floating clouds in Shixia break the smoke. Ascend the whirling bird path and face the white clouds. Three cups of wine in Qushui again, and a drunken sleep in Taiji. ——Lu Zuqian said that there was a silver splash on the curtain, but there was no need to hook the curtain. The mountains are quiet, the water is long, and the stone chamber is cold in May and autumn. A tiny line of moss and footprints, water does not float. The sun is setting outside the forest. I don't know when I will revisit. ——Chen Liang Shi guaquan flies fast, deep and flowing. Sound drops, shadow Cang, a clear shadow Xie Canglang. The stream grass invades the green, the mountain flower detours the fragrance. Water curtain scenery are poetry, wine is not like Yixing crazy. ——Gong Feng's song on the way home: Qiaozi village, near dusk. Looking back at the curtain Pavilion, you can see the loose and leaking moon marks, deep! ——Zhu Xi said that white clouds gather and water flows together. Flying curtain is still not rolled, looking back on the mountains, why you are worried! ——Lu Zuqian: at dusk, the trees smoke. Rock drum in front of the rock, Qianlong still sleeps in the well, many years! ——Chen Liang's poems are rare, and he goes back home. The setting sun curtain color is white, meets the day far Xiu Department afterglow, how rare! ——Gong Feng

Chinese PinYin : Gong Feng