Zong Yuanding

Zong Yuanding

Zong Yuanding (1620-1698) was a native of Jiangdu (now Yangzhou), with the word Dingjiu, yiziding Jiu, meicen, Xiangzhai, Dongyuan Jushi, Messi Jushi, Xiaoxiang Jushi, furongzhai, old man selling flowers, etc. Kangxi eighteen years tribute Taixue, the first Ministry examination. Gongshi is good at painting. He was called "Guangling Wuzong" when he was with his brother Yuanguan, brother Yuanyu, nephew Zhijin and nephew Zhiyu.

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Zong Yuanding was born in 1620, the first year of Taichang, zhuchangluo, Mingguang, and died in 1698, the 27th year of Kangxi, emperor of Qing Dynasty. He was a disciple of Wang Shizhen at the age of 79. At the age of seven, chanting plum is appreciated by Xianda. There is an ancient plum in the hall, which is called "Zonglang plum". Gong Ding called his hall "Xinliu hall". He is filial, and his cauldron and steamer are empty. He never accuses others of poverty. He keeps company with his child servants all day and works hard to eat. In the 18th year of Kangxi (1679), he came to Beijing to pay tribute to the Imperial College and got the first place in the examination. He wrote to Zhou Tongzhi and later died before he became an official. Yuan Ding, Yuan Yu and Yuan Guan, as well as their nephew Jin and Zhi Yu, were all Gongshi. They were called "Guangling Wuzong" at that time. Zhou Lianggong, Cao Rong, Zou Zhimo and Wang Shilu brothers all attached great importance to their names. They traveled thousands of miles to visit their hometown and sighed as Nanyang Gaoshi. Yuan Ding is good at landscape painting. His sketching is like practice. He wrote a little scene of red bridge and sent it to Wang Shizhen. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Yiling, where he was engaged in the art of flowers and plants. He was responsible for selling wine to Hongqiao Yiqian. His eyes were on Huadian, and he wrote his own biography of the old man selling flowers.

Literary achievements

Zong Yuanding is famous for his poems between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River Try Wang Shizhen. Yu Yang's poetry is similar to Cai Diao Ji. It is also known as the romance of Xikun and Dingmao. It's the same with gaiqi. " As for his poems, they are very popular among the people in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. The most praised one is "Tijiao Ju", which says: "the sound of the tea stove is clear, the bamboo gallery is clear, and the pavilion is a new structure of Hengtang. The fishermen sing in the evening, and the mulberry women return to the moon. Du Yu is burned by flowers in a Cen mountain, and mandarin ducks are bathed in spring rain. It's not a monk, it's a drunkard. " Another example is "passing the Ganquan post in winter", which says: "I remember when I came to the ancient post, I tied the horse whip with snow in front of the building. The fragrance of double oranges splashes on the beauty, and the cold half arm adds wine to the guest's shoulder. Suddenly I saw that the barren grass was destroying the twilight grass, and there was no smoke in the empty Pavilion. The wind and dust fill my eyes with deep melancholy, but I want to see whose home I want to sleep in. " Shen Deqian thought that "remember, suddenly see, the upper and lower parts of the poem form their own structure; two oranges and one couplet, Yuyang is similar to the Chinese language in caidiaoji". Another example is "crossing the mountains" which says: "the east wind blows the rain, and the clouds are far and near. A path thick mulberry sink blue shadow, half stream water swing light pattern. Come to meet yingyu, write poems, and get drunk. Don't say that in the past ten years, he has been famous for his hard work. He has been a farmer for several times The poems cited above are commented by Ruan Yuan in his collection of Huaihai Yingling Ruan ting for the door, so the poem to "Caidiao" based Seven character poems, such as "come to meet yingyu, talk about poetry, and be left drunk again" and "the fragrance of two oranges splashes on a lady's hand, and the cold half arm adds wine on a guest's shoulder", are highly appreciated by Ruan ting and are recorded in Yuyang Shihua. Every time Ruan Ting said that his poems were elegant and graceful, he became his own family. " Kang Faxiang's Boshan Shihua says: "Zong Dingjiu Yuanding is mainly based on Caidiao. Wang Ruan Ting highly praised his "come to meet yingyu, write poems, go to be left drunk heavily" and other sentences According to Xu Shichang's collection of poems and notes on poetry in the late Qing Dynasty, "Mei Cen's poems are the best at style. He wrote under the door of Yuyang. He said that his seven words are" to meet yingyu's poetry, to be left drunk again "," the fragrance of double oranges splashes on a lady's hand, and the cold half arm adds wine to her shoulders "and quatrains chanting ancient works." Yu Biyun's "Yin Bian Xiao Zhi" says: "Wang Ruan Ting is a poet under the gate, and Zong Yuanding's poems are the best in style. The seven words are as follows: "the fisherman sings in the evening, the smoke gives birth to the Pu, the mulberry woman returns in the evening, and the moon fills the basket." "The fragrance of two oranges splashes on a lady's hand, and the cold of half an arm adds wine to the guest's shoulder." All of them are beautiful The poem of Zong Yuanding is of such temperament and style, and its quatrains are more amazing and beautiful, which is full of praise. His teacher, Wang Shizhen, said in his poem "Fen Gan Yu Hua": "the Yumen are Guangling, Zong meicen, famous for Yuanding, and judongyuan. His poem caidiaoji is graceful and charming, and he has his own family. Try to find out the Wujiang Gu Qiao's small to send Yu Yun: "Qingshan temple, red maple tree, yellow grass people's Baijiu". At dusk in the south of the Yangtze River, a few fishing flutes rise from Tingzhou. "The red maple tree in Dongyuan is given to Danqing Gu Kaizhi. There are paintings in poems and poems in paintings. Gu word Qiao water, also famous. Its admirers. Shen Deqian said in his poem of the Qing Dynasty: "Ni Gaoshi is the most important poet in his poems, and his temperament is not a casual word. The collection of seven character quatrains is especially close to the middle and late Tang Dynasty Xu Shichang's collection of poems in the late Qing Dynasty, notes on poetry, says that " His quatrains are full of sustenance and profound meaning, which can be called "the one with verve" For example, the tomb of Yangdi says: "the prosperity and decline of the imperial industry are very serious, and the romantic style is still cherished. But if you look at the moon in Yangzhou, you don't care about your life Yu Biyun's "Yin Bian Xiao Zhi" says that " Seven Jue such as "Wu Gong Qu" cloud, chant "hundred feet tower" cloud: "simple socks Pianpian on a hook, Lingyun Fengxiang high-rise. As a result, Cao Bin was sent to Jiangzhou. " He was deeply saddened by the Chen palace and the Tang Dynasty when he lost his country. " This poem is about Li Yu, the empress of the Southern Tang Dynasty. In Wang Shizhen's Gu Fu Yu Ting Za Lu, it is recorded that because he "loved the wonderful wording, he took it from Gan Jiu Ji." Later, however, he made a mistake: he thought that "the posterity is benevolent, without immorality and immorality, but indulges in Shishi's ear. Song Taizu told Xu Xuan, "what's the crime in Jiangnan? But when you lie on your couch, how can you let others snore? " It's not about singing and dancing. It's not about the truth. " Jiangnan refers to Li Yu. Now I'd like to record here. I'd like to talk about the misfortune of those who read Li Houzhu's works. Shen Deqian thought that lianxiazhang (referring to wugongqu) had the meaning to choose words, which was like Yuxi jueju Yuxi poet is Li Shangyin, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. "Wu Gong Qu" says: "Bi Yue Ting flowers heavy at night, Sui soldiers have broken Qu Achong. Li Hua can remember more on her knee, but she forgets to call in front of her bed. " According to Yang Jichang's Guochao Shihua, the "Bi Yue Ting Hua" is also named as "Wu Gong Qu". It's Yuxi style. " Qian Zhonglian's poem "Mengtiao an" says: "this is also a way of chanting Chen palace affairs to stab Nanming King Fu's licentiousness." In his later years in Yuanding, he still cultivated those acres of waste land for a living. Except for the pastoral grass, he often used his leisure time to communicate with friends, or to climb mountains and rivers, or to appreciate the present and the past, and to linger on. He was poor and self-defense, and his demeanor was no less than that of the past. According to Deng Zhicheng's the first edition of the chronicles of Qing poetry, "in the early years of Yuanding, the fetus was warm and Li, and his talent was amazing. In the late days, it was more prosperous than in the early days. He is not only talented but also elegant. He was born in Gengshen in the 48th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, and still sang with Kong Shangren in the 28th year of Kangxi. He was 70 years old. " According to Wang Shizhen's Ju Yi Lu, "Yu tasted and dined with Yuan Zhaoling and Du Yuhuang at Hongqiao. Yu wrote three poems for himself. The so-called" the city of Lvyang is Yangzhou "is also true. Zhao Ling's wine was mixed with Nanqu, and was praised for its silk and bamboo. He also tried to build a red bridge with Lin Maozhi, sun Baoren, and Zhang Zuwang (wangsun). He initiated more than 20 poems about Yechun. When Yu went to Yangzhou and crossed the red bridge, he saw many reminiscences, so it was the story of Guangling. In addition to its year cloud: "official boat silver lamp Fu Ye Chun, Lian Fu just tune more non Lun.". At the Yushan banquet, Tang Dynasty was very decadent, and his spirit was openly enveloped in people. " Zong meicen said: "don't sing willows from Bai Fu, and don't play bamboo branches from Liu Lang. There are many cases of "five days of east wind and ten days of rain, river buildings singing together to make spring poetry". Between Bingyin and Dingmao, Dongtang of Kongdong (Shangren) in Qufu reached Yangzhou by the juarei river. The poem was written in Hongqiao, which said: "Ruan Ting lived together in Yangzhou, and Du Mu's style was born later. The name of the poem is on the 13th floor. Once with the boat no idle willow, and then to the screen window only old Orioles. And so on is the bamboo West Song blows, the fireworks good sentence lets amorous Although there are many of them who belong to harmony, Zongyuan Ding should be regarded as the second best. According to Deng Hanyi's book of poetry, the first collection of Poetry: "Dingjiu likes Wen and Li, but Ji Qingge is old, which is quite different from those who use fat and Dai. The kings of yilangya were eager to give their approval and not to set it up. " At the age of 70, Zong Yuanding traveled with Kong Shangren. It can be said that he was a good friend of his old age. They are very close to each other. In September 1957, the classical literature press published Kong Shangren's Hu Hai Ji, which contains a large number of commentators, including Deng Hanyi, Huang Yun and Zong Yuanding. The so-called high mountains and flowing water are appreciated by those who know each other. There are two poems of Kong Shangren, which are commented by Zong Yuanding. One of them is the legacy of Jiang Yuyuan's drama in Tianning Temple. The poem says: "farewell Zhaoyang has never gone, but the ancient temple is still in the cold. With the taste of thin wine from the day together, ignore hunger let Er Neng. Ask the monks and disciples of the scripture altar and listen to the beggars and friends in Zhongzhai hall. The guest worries the official bitterness melts completely, laughs without reason to the Buddha lamp This can be seen in volume 3 of Hu Hai Ji. Deng Hanyi commented: "it's hard for Yuyuan to visit Yangzhou." Zong Yuanding commented: "Yuyuan is poor by traveling, Kong Gong is poor by being an official, and they live together in Xiao temple. When they meet, they are full of tears and laughter." Secondly, the inscription on the wall of wenyoutai says: "it's like a group of immortals coming here, and there's no basis for the remains of Steles and ancient trees. I only carry wine to sing, rain wash moss skin to a few layers Where does the spring breeze of Wu and Chu come from? Sea clouds connect the underwater river. First of all, I'm going to find a poem by holding a candle, and I'm going to go boating on a snowy night this year. " This can be seen in volume 4 of Hu Hai Ji. Zong Yuanding commented: "Mr. Ruan ting (Wang Shizhen) went to Qinyou, went to the stage with a candle and wrote poems. Today, Mr. Dongtang is on the stage singing and returning with the snow. Good poems and good things will come first after they shine. " Although Wang Shizhen, his master of Yuanding, called him "the poet of Jianghuai" However, when his ci writing turned from decline to prosperity in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, he could be regarded as a considerable writer. This is a record of his only two poems, so that readers can understand and compare his poetic heart and CI heart. One of them is "the end of spring with red lips", which says: "in the pavilion of drizzle, the thrush crows to urge the spring to go. Green sunflower trees. It's half wet in the twilight. In the new Xia and Ming Dynasties, darkness promoted the flow of light. Don't make mistakes. The rose is low. Cool and charming

Chinese PinYin : Zong Yuan Ding