Sun Zheng

Sun Zheng

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Sun Zheng? -303). Fuchun (now Fuyang), a native of Wu Prefecture, was an official and scholar in the Western Jin Dynasty. He was Huang menlang when he was a Wu official. After the unification of China in the Western Jin Dynasty, he was Ren Zhuling. He was upright and had political achievements. He was a generation of righteous scholar. See book of Jin, Volume 54.

Luji

It's a pity that he was born in troubled times and had no pride. However, he suffered the pain of national subjugation first and then the rebellion of the eight kings. As a famous family in the eastern Wu Dynasty, Erlu was called to Luoyang, the capital of the Jin Dynasty, after the death of Wu, so that he could take good care of it. After Taichang Zhang Hua talked with Erlu, he was very happy and said, "the battle of conquering Wu will bring benefits to Erjun." The character of Er Lu can be seen from a small matter: "Fan Yang Lu Zhi asked Ji in the crowd: Lu Xun, Lu Kang, you are near and far away? Ji said: you are like Lu Yu, Lu Ting. I will be silent. From then on, the cloud said that Ji said, "different countries are far away, and we can't understand each other. Why is this?" Ji said, "my father's name is spread all over the world, and I'd rather not know the evil! The arguer will judge the merits and demerits of the two continents on this basis." It's quite disrespectful to call a man by his father's name. Lu Ji treats him in his own way. He is resolute and sharp, and he admires his father's name. This probably leads to his overconfidence in his military talents. Lu Yun is much more gentle and tolerant. In the eight kings' rebellion, Lu Ji, as a forward governor, served as Wang Sima Ying of Chengdu to attack Wang Sima Yi of Changsha. Although he was appreciated by Sima Ying, he did not make much military contribution. Suddenly became a cadre of Jin Dynasty veteran's boss, naturally attracted people not to accept. Although friends have advised Luji to give up the governor to others, Luji still insists on taking the command to lead the army. He is full of confidence. As long as Sima Ying fully trusts him, he can be Guan Zhong and Leyi himself. Lu Zhi, who tried to humiliate Lu Ji but was humiliated, began to slander Sima Ying, saying that Lu Ji was mocking her as an "underdog.". Sima Ying began to plant a small lump in her heart. Although Lu Ji's works are colorful and his father's reputation is impressive, he is not a genius in leading the army to fight. What's more, Lu Ji's battle was miserably defeated. Meng Jiu is a favorite eunuch under Sima Ying. He wants his father to be a Handan official. However, Lu Yun, an ill tempered intellectual, said, "how can you, the father of a eunuch, make such an important order for a county?" so the Meng family and the Lu family got angry. Meng Chao, the second villain of this article, is Meng Jiu's younger brother. He just went to war with Lu Ji. Before the war started, he played with the family of soldiers and bandits and plundered them. Luji caught the main troublemaker, but Meng Chao led the cavalry to snatch the man directly, and he also spoke ill of each other. At this time, Lu Ji's Sima, the first protagonist of this article, sun Zheng, urged Lu Ji to kill Meng Chao. For some reason, Luji did not adopt this reasonable proposal. Sun Zheng was also a man of Wu. He was also a man of Wu who was able to be civil and military. He was a former Minister of SUN Hao. He still had some tact in troubled times. With his own wisdom, he survived under the moody SUN Hao. Return to the battlefield of the land plane, the helpless battlefield where there are strong enemies and they do not obey. Meng Chao became more and more domineering, spreading the rumor that Lu Ji wanted to rebel. He didn't listen to Lu Ji's command at all in the war, so he was defeated and disappeared. With the analogy of villain's heart, Meng Jiu naturally thinks that Meng Chao's failure is the bane of Lu Ji, so he blows a wind in Sima Ying's ear and says that Lu Ji wants to collude with Wang Sima Yi of Changsha. I once said that Sima Ying didn't really believe that he really loved Lu Ji's talents, but there were also many Meng Jiu clique members. The opposing actors, B, C and D, rushed forward in a crowd. Today they set the facts, and tomorrow they will make sense. Finally, Sima Ying got angry and ordered Lu Ji to be killed. Lu Yun, Lu Dan and sun Zheng, Lu Ji's younger brothers, were arrested and put into prison. At this time, a, B, C and D in the main corner couldn't see it. They kowtowed and bled. They said that Lu Ji was guilty of being defeated in the army and killed him. But the crime of treason is nothing. Moreover, the festival between Lu Yun and Meng Jiu is well known all over the world. They can't kill the innocent Lu Yun and so on. Sima Ying was also a little excited. Seeing that the momentum was not good, Meng Jiu continued to blow the air while ordering sun Zheng to be tortured to prove Lu Ji's rebellion. Sun Zheng was tortured to expose his ankles, but he kept shouting that Lu Ji was wronged. The jailer couldn't see it any more. He said, well, you are really. Who in the world doesn't know that Erlu was wronged? But you have a fart to do here? You won't suffer from the pain of flesh and blood. Sun Zheng sighed and said, "the Lu brothers are prodigies in the world. Although I can't save them from death, how can I have the heart to frame them up? Although Meng Jiu's head can never understand Sun Zheng's loyalty, he knows that it's futile to torture him any more. He doesn't want to spend any more time with a fool. So he asked someone to write a confession pretending to be sun Zheng. I don't know if he knocked sun Zheng unconscious and took his fingerprints Some tricks. No one knows the handwriting anyway. Sima Ying was overjoyed to see the confession. Perhaps the biggest fear of big people is that they will make mistakes. After killing Lu Ji, Sima Ying always regretted that he had loved Lu Ji's talents. The arguments of the leading figures are not useless. But after seeing the confession, Sima Ying was very happy. Ha, she was still so great. How could she have killed the wrong person? Lu Ji's rebellion is irrefutable. Come on, he killed the three clans! Turning around, Sima Ying held Meng Jiu's hand, or Ai Qing. You are loyal to me. It's not your perseverance. How can you connect these traitors? Sun Zheng died in prison soon, but I don't know After all, Lu Yun and others were killed. In order to forge his confession, I only hope that he will die without regret. When sun Zheng was imprisoned and tortured, his students Fei Ci and Zai Yi went to visit him in the prison, and just as sun Zheng called Lu Ji to be wronged, they called sun Zheng to be wronged. Sun Zheng blames these two people. I just want to use the word "righteousness" and not open my eyes and tell lies to frame good people. If they die, they die. Why do you need it? They say, since you can't bear Erlu, we can't bear you either! So the two students also give their lives for the truth. This kind of loyalty to the Lord is quite reminiscent of Tian Heng's five hundred scholars. However, Tian Heng's disciples are more willing to "die for their confidants", but there is no reason. However, the death of sun Zheng and Fei Zai's two students has more significance to defend the truth.

background

It may not be too much to call the whole period of Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties chaotic times. The wars in the late Han Dynasty, the disputes among the Three Kingdoms, the "rebellion of eight kings" soon after the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty, the destruction of the Western Jin Dynasty and the eastward migration of the Jin Dynasty, the scuffles among the sixteen northern states, the disturbances by Wang Dun and Huan Xuan in the southern Eastern Jin Dynasty, the struggles brought about by the successive changes of the Northern Qi, Northern Wei and Northern Zhou dynasties, the struggles brought about by the changes of the Southern Song, Qi, Liang and Chen dynasties, and the conflicts brought about by the changes of the Southern Song, Qi, Liang and Chen dynasties The chaos of Hou Jing in the late Liang Dynasty, together with the northern expeditions of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties, and the southern attacks of the Northern Dynasties, had hardly been peaceful for more than 300 years. War and division are the characteristics of this period. Many people lost their lives in the war. Along with the famine, pestilence and large-scale migration of population, I don't know how many people lost their lives. This kind of situation can be confirmed in literary works, Cao Cao's "Hao Li Xing" said: "white bones exposed in the wild, thousands of miles without crowing. One hundred people left one, read the break people's intestines "There is no crowing of chickens for thousands of miles" tells us the desolation of the human population, and "one hundred people left behind" tells us the sharp decline of the population. The fourth part of Tao Yuanming's Gui Yuan Tian Ju says: "Wandering between hills and ridges, living in the past. Well stove has a legacy, mulberry bamboo decaying plants. If you ask a salary collector, you are all like him. I've been told that there's no end to death. " The extinction of the whole village. The literature of Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties is a typical literature in troubled times. Writers should not only adapt to the war, but also adapt to the change of dynasties. It is common that one person belongs to two or even three dynasties. Sensitive writers are most likely to feel the shortness of life, the fragility of life, the uncertainty of fate, the impermanence of fortune, and personal powerlessness in the chaos of war, thus forming the tragic tone of literature and the indulgence as the compensation for the tragic tone, which is often expressed as pleasure in time or indulgence in voice and color. this tragic tone has a political color because of the political situation of the literati. Many literati, such as Kong Rong, Yang Xiu, Ni Heng, Ding Yi, Ding Luo, Ji Kang, Lu Ji, Lu Yun, Zhang Hua, Pan Yue, Shi Chong, Ou Yangjian, sun Zheng, Ji Shao, Qian Xiu, Guo Pu, Xie Hun, Xie Lingyun, Fan Ye, Yuan Shu, Bao Zhao, Wu maiyuan, yuan can, Wang Rong, Xie Tiao, etc., were killed because of their inexplicable involvement in political struggle. Some died in the war in the late Western Jin Dynasty, such as Du Yu, Zhiyu, zaosong, Wang Jun, Liu Kun, Lu Chen and so on. In this case, literary creation naturally forms some common themes, such as the theme of life and death, the theme of immortality and the theme of seclusion. These themes are often triggered by the yeast of medicine and wine, which are inextricably linked with the literature of this period. the theme of life and death is mainly about the shortness of life, the inevitability of death, and how to treat life and meet death. There are many poems about life and death in Yuefu of Han Dynasty and Nineteen Ancient Poems. The works of Xielu and Haoli, as well as the poems of "life is not a golden stone, how can we live a long life?" can be said to be the direct source of such themes. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the theme of life and death became more and more common. Cao Pi's "you You Yu Wu Zhi Shu" vividly expressed the universal idea at that time: "in the past, diseases, relatives and relatives were mostly from their disasters. Xu, Chen, Ying and Liu all died for a while. How can we say the pain Young people should really work hard. How can they climb after one year. The ancients thought that it was good to travel at night by candle. " He was deeply saddened by the death of many relatives caused by the disease, so he thought that young people should work hard

Chinese PinYin : Sun Zheng