Lu Qin

Lu Qin

Lu Qin (1014-1068) was born in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. In the first year of Baoyuan (1038), Wuyin was the number one scholar. He once served as the general judge of Bozhou and the zhijixian Academy. He came to know Qi, Wu and Shuzhou. In 1065, Yingzong began to know Chizhou and Jiangning. After Shenzong ascended the throne, he knew Hangzhou and changed to Kaifeng. During this period, he had a good understanding of others and made a decision. After the change of privy direct bachelor and the promotion of Li Quan Guan, he died of illness in office, and died at the age of 55. He pursued the gift to the Minister of rites.

Life of the characters

In the first year of Baoyuan, Wuyin (1038) was the 310th Jinshi of Kedeng: LV Qin, whose name was Shuji. Yangzhou people, who lived in Shezhou Shexian. In the first year of Baoyuan, he won the first prize of Jinshi. Li Hanlin, LongTuge, and zhikaifeng. Direct Bachelor of final privy. Li Xun, the character of Gongsu. Qiongzhou is from Yizheng county. In the first year of Baoyuan, he was awarded the second place of Jinshi. At the beginning, he was awarded Dali's evaluation of affairs and the general judgment of Jiazhou. Try to Zuo Zhengyan, Zhi Zhigao, Feng Shi Qidan. He moved to LongTuge, where he was a bachelor, a living man, and a magistrate. Zuwuzezi, whose initial name was huandou, was born in Shangcai, Henan Province. Wuyin was the third best scholar in the list of lvqin. After Lu Qinzhong became the number one scholar, he was appointed as the general judge of Bozhou. Zhijixianyuan, fellow practitioners living note. Because he was involved in the banquets, he went out to know Qi, Chu and Shu, and later restored the living notes. In the fourth year of emperor you's reign (1052), Nong Zhigao rebelled. Lu Qin advised Renzong not to block the news, but to "have a police on one side, so that all the people can be prepared for hearing it." When he came out of Hangzhou, he became a scholar of the Imperial Academy. Lu Qin Shangshu discussed the Prime Minister Chen Zhizhong's lust for wealth and evil deeds. Renzong did not listen to him and returned him. Lu Qin said: "it's slandering the minister behind his back to talk about people's faults and not let them know. I'll show it to him so that he can defend himself. " After Chen Zhizhong dismissed his prime minister, Lu Qin knew Xuzhou as a scholar. Before he took office, Renzong gave him a banquet to see him off. Renman moved to German army. Because of the discord with Xingdu, Jianyu was impeached and demoted to Hezhou, where he took charge of Nanjing. In March of 1065, Lu Qin began to know Chizhou and Jiangning Prefecture. In November, he left office and entered Beijing. He was a Bachelor of Jixian academy and a direct Bachelor of Jialong Tuge. When Shenzong ascended the throne, Lu Qin knew Hangzhou again and Kaifeng Prefecture instead. During this period, Lu Qin had a good understanding of others, made a decisive argument, and made great achievements in politics. Lu Qin died at the age of 55. In the imperial edict of Shenzong, there is a saying that "Lv Qin was the most lonely in the imperial court, and he was the governor of the royal family. He disappeared from the imperial court for more than ten years, and there was no one to talk about..." For the poor children of Lu Qin's family, Shenzong ordered the imperial court to appease them. Lu Qin had a bright personality, quick thinking and good at discussing, which was quite popular with celebrities at that time. However, he was very prudent. He picked up guests in Hangzhou with only a few words. He called it "seven character sacrifice".

Historical records

Biography of Lu Qin in the history of Song Dynasty

Lu Qin was born in Yangzhou. Jinshi is the first. Tongzhi Bozhou, direct Jixian yuan, fellow practitioners living note. Sitting in advance, I went to the performing academy to have a banquet and went out to know Qi, Chu and Shu. Repair the living room. He was wise enough to invade the south of the five ridges. Qin said: "one side has a police, so that all the Tao heard of it, a total of preparation. I don't know what it means. " He went to Hangzhou to become a master of Hanlin. On the Prime Minister Chen Zhizhong's treachery, Renzong also spared. Qin said, "it's the Minister of Yin to talk about people. I'd like to show that I'm in the middle of the struggle, so that I can identify myself. " Before long, when he was in charge, Qin also learned about Xuzhou by serving as a scholar. He gave a banquet to a good hall and sent an envoy to say, "this is specially set up for you. You should be drunk as much as possible." From now on, the imperial edict is regarded as an example. When he moved to Germany, he opened the six pagoda River, and the prime minister led the discussion. Will earthquake, Qin please strike, to answer the day caution. Qin is extravagant, but simple. Li Shen was not able to deal with Du's transshipment. He ordered Liu Neiquan, impeached him to borrow official liquor to trade in Hedong with private goods, and illegally received bribes. Qin did not accept it, but the court said that Qin had a capital crime. The emperor knew that it was too light, but he was demoted to rank and knew that he was in the state. The censor thought that he had not pleaded guilty, so he was divided into Nanjing. He began to know Chizhou and Jiangning Prefecture, Fuji Xianyuan, Jialong Tuge and Kaifeng Prefecture. At that time, he was more incompetent than Jing Yin. Qin had a good knowledge of people, and he was decisive in arguing lawsuits, and he was bold and evil. In order to have a good job, Shenzong observed the disease and tried to get close to the medicine. He changed the Privy system and promoted the concept of Li Quan. Then he died at the age of 55. The Minister of the gift department. When the emperor mourned it, the imperial edict said: "Qin Dynasty is the most isolated, the governor of the king's day, disappeared from power, so it was abandoned for more than ten years. Fang Zhuo wanted to play, but he was on the verge of death. His family was poor and his children were young. It's better to give him a ceremony and bury him in order to be strict with his officials. " He ordered his wife and brother to return home. Qin Kaimin was a good talker, and was praised by all the famous people. However, since valuable, in Hangzhou to meet guests, but a few words, when the eyes for the "seven word Sheren" cloud.

Anecdotes and allusions

The first CI section

Lu Qin is the number one scholar of Wuyin branch of song Renzong. The reason why he first appeared in CI section (Ouyang Xiu's Ju Lu Qin's self representation) is not only accidental, but also inevitable. In the autocratic society, the aristocratic families and their relatives and friends enjoy all the splendor and wealth that the world can offer, and enjoy all kinds of favorable treatment. But in very few cases, the emperor, out of special needs, suppressed the rich and raised the poor, and deliberately brought the supreme glory to the common people's children. Fan Zhen Luo Yi Jia and Lu Qin Zhong Zhuangyuan are examples. In the early spring and February of the fifth year of Jingyou (1038), fan Zhen ranked first in Huayang (today's Chengdu, Sichuan Province) and won the provincial yuan. In the next palace examination, even if he did not win the first prize, he would not be able to run the first class of A. However, he was in trouble because of his close contact with Chen Yaozi, the academician of the Imperial Academy, and other courtiers. It turns out that Chen Bogu, the second son of Chen Yaozi, and the four sons of Han Yi, a political advisor, also took part in the imperial examination this year. In order to get rid of the imperial examination manipulation and malpractice in the Tang Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty strengthened the supervision and restriction of the imperial examination in the imperial examination since Taizu of the Song Dynasty. In the third year of Qiande (965), Tao Bing, the son of academician Tao Gu, won the sixth place. When looking through the list of Jinshi, Taizu of Song Dynasty was puzzled: "it's said that Tao Gu's family education is very poor. How can his son get the sixth place in the exam?" So he ordered that Tao Bing and others be reexamined, and stipulated that in the future, all the bureaucrats who won the entrance examination must be reexamined. In the second year of Yongxi reign (985), Taizong of Song Dynasty deliberately cancelled the qualification of four ministers' children who had passed the provincial examination before the palace examination. Generally speaking, a successful candidate can become an official. The higher the ranking, the smoother the promotion and the greater the hope of becoming a senior official in the future. The reason why Taizu and Taizong of Song Dynasty restricted the children of powerful people so harshly was that they were afraid that they would use the imperial examination system to develop family power and even threaten the imperial power. However, Chen Bogu "mocked and slandered his native place" after the provincial examination (xuzizhitongjian · song Ji 41) and openly spread his dissatisfaction with the government. It was not only his own misfortune, but also fan Zhen's misfortune. In a rage, song Renzong issued a secret edict, instructing the chief examiner Ding Du: during the palace examination, the examination papers of Chen Bogu, Han Yizi, including fan Zhen, a member of the Chen family, will not be reviewed. Thanks to Ding Du's kindness and tactful admonition, fan Zhen repeatedly showed that he was really learned and had a long reputation. He was not an incompetent person who relied on the powerful and powerful to get through the back door. Although song Renzong took back his life, he still instructed that fan Zhen's position must be reduced. Later, song Renzong personally presided over the palace examination, and the famous fan Zhen was only ranked 79th in the second place, while the first champion was Lu Qin from Yangzhou. According to the records of Wenyuan biography of Yanzhen zhicao: "Lu Qin, the word Shuji. His father, Shiyuan, traveled all over the country and was born in Jiangling. In the second year of Xianping, he was promoted to Mingjing and became Liling Wei. Li PENGYUAN, Sihui, Taihe, Longcheng county magistrate. He is good at politics. He served as an official for more than 30 years. He served as a county magistrate and ate more than 40 members of his family. He had four brothers, yuan, Qin, Jun and Zhan. Yuandeng Jinshi, Secretary Cheng. Qin was also born in Yangzhou, and became the first Jinshi in the fifth year of dengjingyou. " According to Jiang Shaoyu's Song Dynasty fact garden, "in the fifth year of Jingyou, because of the suburbs, it was changed to Baoyuan." The so-called "Jiao" means "Jiao Si". The fifth year of Jingyou was changed to the first year of Baoyuan, which was in the November of the lunar calendar. Although the fifth year of Jingyou and the first year of Baoyuan are in the same year, it seems more accurate to say that LV Qin was the first Jinshi in the fifth year of Jingyou. To be fair, the imperial examination system in the Northern Song Dynasty was quite strict. It was not easy to be a Jinshi, not to mention the number one scholar in the middle. Su Xun, a literary magnate of a generation, once lamented that "the old man ascended the sky like a man of the past". There are many people who are still "childlike" when they are 70 or 80 years old. People don't think he is old enough to be a scholar until he is 40 or 50 years old. So there was a saying that "thirty old Ming classics, fifty less scholars" (a proverb in Tang and Song dynasties). Lu Qin's deeds in his youth can not be verified, but judging from the number one scholar in his 25-year-old middle school, he has a very high endowment and is certainly quite diligent in his academic research.

There are many beautiful materials

After the number one scholar in senior high school, Lu Qin first served as a general judge in Bozhou (now Anhui Province) for several years, and then was transferred back to the imperial court to be the officer of Jixian academy and concurrently to practice daily life. Unfortunately, not long after that, he was impeached and expelled from the imperial court for participating in a banquet. Jinzou yuan is an organization that conveys imperial documents and memorials to the States. At first, it was composed of marching officers from various states in Beijing, which is similar to today's offices in Beijing. It turned out that it was very common for the Yamen to hold banquets. Even if LV Qin should not go to the banquets in the playing hall, he would drink with him

Chinese PinYin : Lv Qin