Yu Liangneng

Yu Liangneng

Yu Liangneng (1120 -), a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province. He was named Jinyuan with the name of Shuqi. He was a doctor of the Ministry of war and a Langguan of the Ministry of work. Later generations therefore called his birthplace "langguanli". Chen Liang said, "if you are warm and kind to people, you can stop them from going there for three days. The longer you read it, the more interesting it is. He wrote 20 volumes of "lecture notes of various classics", "compilation of family broom" and "biography of loyalty" and 34 volumes of "collection of Xiangshan", which were included in the Yongle grand ceremony.

In 1120, Yu Liangneng was born in Yiwu GAOFAN village. His father, Yu Baoguang, was a very virtuous man.

Early experience

Yu Liangneng has five brothers, ranking second. Elder brother Liang Yi, younger brother Liang Xian, Liang Cai, Liang Bi. At that time, his father was "Fang Youxiang school", and his mother was responsible for the family business. Liang Neng's family was in decline when he studied. Sometimes my mother had to sell a little dowry to pay the teacher's salary. One day, the teacher and a friend came to Liangneng's home. It happened that the family was short of money and good food. Mother cut off her hair, sold it, and bought a fresh fish to entertain her. The teacher was deeply moved when he knew about it. In front of Liangneng brothers, he said to his father, "I will never give up if I don't train your son to become a useful person." the teacher's concentration and diligence made Liangneng brothers more angry and made great progress in reading. Liang Neng and his elder brother Liang Yi took the exam together and went to Taixue together. After several struggles, he finally won the first prize in the same list in the 27th year of Shaoxing (1157). Liang Yi was sent to Shangyu County as the chief officer, while Liang Neng was appointed to Guangde County as the captain, responsible for local public security. During that time, the Jin soldiers invaded the south, the society was in turmoil, and thieves swarmed up. At that time, he was in charge of the County military and served as deputy governor of Zhendong. During his term of office, he caught the thief three times and was rewarded by the county magistrate. He refused to accept the reward and said, "my family and country are in trouble. It's my duty to maintain stability." In the thirtieth year of Shaoxing (1160), Yu Liangneng was transferred to be the county magistrate of Poyang (now Boyang, Jiangxi Province). He was in charge of documents, prison and grain, and assisted the county magistrate. Poyang is close to Poyang Lake. At the beginning of his term of office, he spent three months in the wilderness villages, visiting the local indigenous people, collecting food for the state, and mediating disputes for the people. During his three years in office, he eliminated evils and promoted good deeds, which made many major criminal cases well-known.

Stepping into officialdom

In the first year of Longxing (1163), Yu Liangneng was transferred to Fuzhou as a professor. Later, he became the head of Guozijian as doctor Bo Zhuan. He studied the lecture notes of various classics, researched the historical records, and began to compile Zhongyi Zhuan. In the third year of Qiandao (1167), Yu Liangneng was promoted to Yuezhou (now Shaoxing) to pass judgment. In the seventh year of Qiandao (1171), Yu Liangneng submitted the biography of loyalty to Emperor Xiaozong. The characters started from Shu, king of Warring States, and ended up with Sun Sheng of Five Dynasties. There were 190 people in the biography, a total of 20 volumes. Please give it to the "generals and generals". He was praised by the emperor Xiaozong and said to the surrounding courtiers that "Yu Liang can be honest and upright". He wrote his name on the screen and promoted him to be a doctor of the Ministry of war and also a taichangcheng. In 1173, Yu Liangneng became the magistrate of Rongzhou. Rongzhou is located in Guangxi and adjacent to Guangdong. Yu Liang was able to serve for several months. He was enlightened and cultivated. People were well-being and customs were changing. The imperial court, with its remarkable achievements, advanced to the rank of doctor Jin ziguanglu. In the second year of Chunxi's reign (1175), Rongzhou's term of office was over, and he was granted the imperial court and asked for a doctor to change his knowledge to Chuzhou. Soon he was appointed to the temple. In May of the ninth year of Chunxi (1182), Yu Liangneng's mother died. He and his younger brother Liangbi returned to Yiwu from Guangdong Province. He was filial to his mother all his life, and took care of him for many years. He returned to Beijing as a doctor of Guozi and a Langguan of the Ministry of industry. the four gentlemen are good at writing poems, and Yu Liangneng's poems are the most abundant. He has 34 volumes of Xiangshan collection, 20 of which are poetry collections. Yu Liang envies Tao Yuanming. In his poem Tao, he reveals his heart that although he is not a Yuanming couple, he also admires seclusion. He said that he was not addicted to fame, so there was a poem that "he got the first place by chance, and then he was promoted to rank.". However, he did not agree with the negative practice of resigning from office and avoiding the world. In the face of the small group of officialdom, he despised it as a natural pest. He was not willing to give up the king's business for his own sake. He Ke said in his preface to sending Yu shuqicheng to Poyang that Liangneng "had been in Poyang for three years, and if he saw the group flying in the sky, then he would fly back. However, the prince who guards the border is called a person of virtue. All the scholars know about it, and the reason why they know about the public is that they know that the public has not violated the law and have done it privately. " Therefore, although there was the idea of "when will fan Jiang return" at that time, he was still able to "relax and chat freely" and make himself at his duty. Liang Neng was busy with politics all his life, but this did not affect his poetic talent. Many poems express his feelings by describing what he saw and heard during his tenure. "Beixiaqi" was written by him when he was the first governor of Poyang County. "Beixiaqi" describes the depression of rural areas and the desolation of farmland, "scorching back like a chicken in summer, thirsty to drink Qingxi", which expresses his sympathy for the farmers working hard under the scorching sun. "Not written" in "Tao" has been called Jinxi. Rao Fufeng, a barren County, spent a lot of time in urging a case to go to court. He wrote that he was busy and hardworking in his official business. These are the true portrayal of his "caring about the book collar room" at the beginning of his official career. His patriotic ambition and selfless thoughts about the people are mainly reflected in his poems such as nianxiayanhuai, zhixizhouxingwuyunmen, tiguizongsi, and Ziyun Muyun's Yiwu daozhong. Such as "seven years of the river and the lake full of money", "white hair people doubt Jiazi", express hard work and selflessness; "beg pan palace to Fujian and Guangdong", "thick salary that can envy old friends" write light fame and wealth; "road Chaojiang pass mountains and bridges dangerous, dowry hidden gold wheel stone mirror bright", highlight enterprising; "who believe dust tired tourists, autumn wind also Xu Zhang Lixing", extremely write self-confidence.

old age

In his later years, Yu Liangneng's style of poetry is more pure, and his poetic heart is more promising. His evaluation of himself is: "running through the dust, I'm ashamed of my life, I'm a little horse.". In his autumn dawn wild step, his sympathy for the common people and his lament for the coldness of the world are more outspoken. He said: "wild and clean wasteland, scared wind pan withered; the state of the world only camp, this heart is special." Why Liang Neng can have such feelings? His good friend He Ke's words can be his footnotes. He Ke said: "the Duke of Xiangshan is well-known in the world. He is benevolent in learning from the past. He must rectify his learning and application. He is successful in learning, far-reaching in fame, and poor in official career. However, he is compassionate with the public security." Although Liangneng finally became an official, he had a rough road to be a person of virtue for the people. In the first year of the reign of Shaoxi (1190), Yu Liangneng wrote a letter to his elder brother, and the imperial court allowed him to return to his hometown. Song Guang's relatives poured Royal wine to see him off, and drew a figure of meritorious officials for Yu Liangneng. The emperor's inscription: "the way of Rong, Yan you and long, wen you Wu, e Si people also, really lift the sky to protect the country.". He praised: "his heart is very good, and his appearance is very solemn. Keep your heart clear and simple, and save your frost. Help your husband to prosper your country, and you will have light in the world. " Yu Liang was able to return home in fine clothes, which was honored by the villagers. He carved a stone and erected a stele, and named it "langguanli". Yu Liangneng built a house in Xiangshan and built "Yihao garden" with Yihao Pavilion, Qing Lake, diaoyuang and other scenic spots. Friends chant poetry, wine chant self entertainment, leisure, leaving a lot of leisure poetry. In his poem chrysanthemum path, he wrote: the path is good in three autumn, and the west wind is yellow. but make frequent wine, day is Chongyang.

Yu Liangneng and Guangde County

Being an official in Guangde

Yu Liang was able to serve as county captain of Guangde. Under the magistrate or magistrate. In charge of Public Security). He should have been in Guangde from 1158 to 1160. He wrote more than ten poems in Guangde, and his most representative poem should be Tongji.

Poems related to Guangde

During his tenure in Guangde, Yu Liangneng wrote a lot of poems, but Guangde's old annals only included his "Ode to Lingshan": "Songzhu sound in the temple, deep in the mountain and few people. The stone came out of the forest and the clouds flew to the roof. The deer still gather in the cold, and the birds return at dusk. Strange to lap sleeve cold, thick green wet clothes. "Today, it is found from his poetry collection that he wrote more than ten poems in Guangde, and his most representative poem should be" Tongji ":" the East River swallows the shore, and the West River sees the sand. Ancestral temple mountain is prosperous through the ages, and the state house is four times better. Straight before the three steep peaks, next to the big hole surprised. Huangnanqing harbor curve, Zhinu bridge oblique. YEDIAN fence for households, spring mountain cocoon for flowers. Black sheep is hard to eat, green fruit is suitable for tea. The bamboo shoots are fresh and the spear flag is full of tender shoots. Lingshan ancient Buddha land, Danjing lie Xian's home. The name of tieye is still strong, and the trace of Jinniu is still weak. Stay for three years, the poem board full of haze. "This poem is a summary of Guangde's human geography and historical products, such as Dongji, Xitong, Sanfeng, Dadong, Lingshan and Jinniu," which have been detained for three years, and the poem board is full of haze. " He wrote a lot of poems during his three years in Guangde. He wrote Dongting Lake, crossing Dongting Lake: "Lan Yujie once crossed Dongting Lake, the sun rose and the smoke sold ten li ping. Green sleeves dance, wild rice leaves lift, red makeup shine, lotus root peanuts. Hate no fishing boat floating deep blue, Lai Youyin Hao Fu Xiaoqing. The old man's praise is better than his reward. "He wrote about Zhushan," walking in Zhushan road in the evening ":" the mountain is thin and the stream is like practice, and the Danqing is rare. The wild crows pass the scenery, and the solitary ducks fly in the clouds. Autumn is old now. When will the hometown return. The west wind blows independence, scratching the head and fearing to ask for clothes. "He wrote Shi Jie Du Shi Jie Ma Yi Du Long Xi Shi:" Boshan Yi Sui Shen Xun is proud of Hu bed and laughs at this body. The horsemen also know that they are not talking freely. They are chatting and begging for fresh air from Kaifu. "He wrote fengjiadong, the title of fengjiadong:" the empty rock was cold and trembling, and his mind was clear when he entered the house. As if it were not a sound hole, it had not fallen. Deep in the ice room of Chen custom, it is dangerous to pass the rain shelter Mausoleum of King Wen. Scraping moss, grinding cliff, writing light ink, better than traveling, chatting and remembering my past. " his three years in Guangde were happy, and we can see from his" Chancheng ":" the east side of the ancestral temple is ancient Tongxi, and the weeping willows are short

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