Tang Ke
Tang Ke
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Tang Ke? The name is qinsou, who was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) in Yuhang, Song Dynasty. Minister of the late Northern Song Dynasty, Prime Minister of the qinzong Dynasty.
Life of the characters
Tang Ke? The name is qinsou, who was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) in Yuhang, Song Dynasty. Minister of the late Northern Song Dynasty, Prime Minister of the qinzong Dynasty. He lost his father at the age of 4, and then ascended to the throne in the shadow of his father. He became a Jinshi in the first year of Shaosheng (general records of Zhejiang, Vol. 124). He successively served as a county magistrate of Chen County, a magistrate of Yuci County, a judge of Changping and Jiangdong transportation in Hedong County, and at least a minister of Zhongshu.
In 1109, the third year of song Huizong's grand view, he served as a member of the garrison. He was ordered to surrender to the uprising army of ethnic minorities in the southwest frontier area. He made great contributions and was promoted to a member of the right division, wailang, and a member of the living quarters. In a short time, he was ordered to be a transit envoy for Hebei. In China and abroad, he was demoted to the prefects of Zizhou, Cangzhou, Yangzhou, Chuzhou, Tanzhou and Hangzhou due to his incompatibility with the middle class.
In the seventh year of Zhenghe (1117), the Yellow River burst and Bianjing was in danger. Tang Ke was ordered to dredge and control the flood before he got rid of the flood and was promoted to minister of the Ministry of household.
In the first year of Jingkang (1126), he paid homage to the right servant of Shangshu and the Minister of Zhongshu. Tang Ke and Geng nanzhong advocated peace, advocated abandoning the three towns for peace, and opposed pushing the main warring factions side by side. Emperor Zong expelled Wu Min and Xu churen from the court and appointed Tang Ke as prime minister. When the Jin soldiers entered Bian and attacked, all the king's army of Qin gathered to join the battle. However, they ordered that they should not act rashly, so the king's army of Qin scattered without fighting. Jin Jun proposed to delimit the river as the boundary, and all the Hedong and Hebei areas belonged to Jin. Tang Ke encouraged emperor qinzong to write a letter to the commander-in-chief of Jinbing to express his full compliance, which aroused the anger of the army and the people all over the country. When he followed emperor qinzong to patrol the city, he was spurned and beaten by the army and the people, and was impeached by the censor, so he was forced to resign.
After the two emperors of Hui and Qin were exiled to the north, the Jin army made Zhang bangchang emperor, and the Tang Dynasty supported him, but after signing the tuidai, he took poison and killed himself. The history of the Song Dynasty is handed down in volume 352.
personal works
Biography of Tang Ke in the history of Song Dynasty
original text
Tang Ke, a native of Qiantang, Hangzhou. Four years old and lonely, heard his father, often weeping. He ascended to the first place by means of yin and transferred to Chen Wei. Some people in the county were killed but their bodies were not found. The officials held on to their neighbors and restrained them from making false accusations. Scrupulously contested, the order said: "no, I will be tired for you." Ke said: "I'm a captain, but I can't catch a thief. What's more, I can't catch a thief, so that I can live in peace?" Bow out to ask, night, if there is a complaint, Dan and body, then stolen. Know Yuci, county Haozi Xiongyu Township, Cui Bu shelter traitors, not lose the public Fu, before and after dare not cross examination. We should be good at reasoning, be self repentant, and be an elder. Most heard, promoted Hedong Changping, Jiangdong transit judge.
In the grand view, he was attached to the temple and called to be a member of the garrison to recruit foreigners. Yi began to intimidate and doubt, and sincerely resisted. He went to the army and guard, and went from dozens of soldiers to a single line. Yi saw cheering, throwing troops to obey orders. In order to serve the competent, moved to the right Secretary outside Lang, living room. To meet the Liao envoys, it was said that the Hebei border should be prepared for relaxation and abandonment, and there should be nothing to do now, so that it can be managed by the time. Huizongzhuang, said: "non Qing who should be." Order for all transport, plus Jixian Dian repair writing. They said that there was a market in the imperial edict, but they refused to answer it. They were indignant and returned home. With other things, they came down to LongTuge and zhizizhou.
Li five years, moved to Cangzhou. River decision, water under the city, take the city to save the reason. Mencius Changling, the capital of the river, called for ships and soldiers to report the danger of the water. Ships should be prepared for emergencies. Cang is the extreme frontier, and soldiers dare not dispatch unless they have a purpose. Changling anger, impeachment, scrupulously do not move, benefit water. When the water goes, the city gets the whole city. In order to relieve the flood victims, Shangshu requested that Baojia, Baoma and other counties be temporarily exempted from paying rent. If you don't report it, you'll be glad to hear that it's cheap.
He went to LongTuge to wait for the system, knew Yangzhou, and called and worshipped the Minister of the household department. When the capital was flooded, the Bians overflowed, and Fu Kezhi ruled it. Or ask the South dike to relieve the trouble of the palace city, and say: "the water rises, the dike is broken, so what can we do? Now we decide to soak it. It's a fish and turtle for our people." If you are eager to take a boat, you will find the source of water. If you want to guide it well, you will be able to solve the river of jindizhu. Jia ten days level, into the right, the emperor said: "the ancestral temple and the country get an, Qing's power." He worshiped again, because Shangshu said: "water is Yin, and even if it offends jingque, can Tianqi warn his majesty with the yin? I would like to pay attention to current affairs, and I would like to keep my mind on heaven. "
At the beginning of Xuanhe period, he moved to the imperial court, and Emperor Xu took two offices. Because of the fall of the Prime Minister Wang He, he stopped to know Chuzhou. The speaker talked about his governance of Liyang, disturbing the people and overstepping the system. In the fifth year, he began to know Qingzhou; before he did, he was called as the Minister of the Ministry of officials and moved to the Ministry of household. Then he went to Qiantang to sweep the tomb. Then he changed his official position to Hangzhou,
At the beginning of Jingkang, the Jin soldiers entered Bian, and Li Bangyan recommended them to the Privy Council. At that time, most of the scholars talked about Xuanhe affairs. They said to Emperor qinzong: "the reform of malpractices should be gradual. We should choose today's urgent one first. In other words, he did not care about the general situation until Maoju's previous affairs. He was angry for a while. How could he not hurt the emperor's heart. The disciples of Jing, you, you and Guan have already been denounced. In the future, things will be settled. Then, Mr. Bai Daojun, ask for the next imperial edict and abandon it with the whole world. Who says no? " The emperor said, "the Qing is very good. He wrote an imperial edict for me to announce that he was in power. Because he gave ten thousand volumes of old books to the East Palace, and used Jin Bi to get rid of Zi Jing's Zhimi Pavilion.
In August, he paid homage to Shao Zai and the Minister of Zhongshu, and the emperor paid great attention to the ceremony. However, as a prime minister, there is no economic time. When Jin Qi came back, he invited the three towns to be cut off. He collected the opinions of the court officials and thought that he should follow them. Since the envoys had done so, all the officials and soldiers gathered together and told them not to move forward. He regretted the fact that the Jin army was in the city and said in secret to the Emperor: "if the Tang Dynasty was revived after the Tianbao was lost, the emperor could call on all sides. Today, we should take the Jingde story as an example, leaving the crown prince to live in xixingluo and lead the world to fight against Qin and Yong in order to recover. " The emperor would discuss it from his point of view, and Yin Heli of Kaifeng came to see it. Su Shi quoted him as saying that Zhou's miscalculation was not as serious as his eastward migration. Emperor fan ran and change, to the foot Dun said: "this should be to defend the country." I'm the servant of Zhuoli's family.
From the emperor's inspection of the city, he covered up the capital and drove his horse to get rid of it, so he asked to go home. The censor Hu Shunzhi continued to impeach his crime, saying that "the wisdom of scrupulous thinking can't be used in painting side affairs, but he is good at making friends with NEISHI. Today, the country's situation is getting worse and worse, so he can't prepare for the throne." Li Dai is the prime minister after reading the book.
If the capital did not keep it, he drove to Jinshuai camp and said, "I've lost my plan. Once you enter, you will not be able to return it. " Even if you return to the palace, please welcome daozuo. Please enter the temple. In the first month of the second year, when he was lucky again, he said, "what's the limit of one thing, can it be repeated?" And the Jin people forced all officials to establish Zhang bangchang, ordered Wu Kai and Mo couple to enter the city to take tuidai certificate, scrupulously honored the title of the book, and died by medicine.
translation
Tang Ke, also known as qinsou, was born in Qiantang, Hangzhou. I lost my father when I was four years old. I cried bitterly when I heard about my father. By virtue of the emperor's favor, he was transferred to Chen county. In the county, a common man was killed, but his body could not be found. The officials arrested his neighbor and forced him to admit that he was the murderer. The county magistrate thought it was true. Tang Ke argued for the man, and the county magistrate said, "if the defense is wrong, you will be involved." Ke said: "I'm a county captain, but I can't catch the murderer. Do I have to make innocent people die?" I went out to visit and look for them in person. Someone came to report at night, and found the body in the morning, so I caught the murderer. When he was magistrate of Yuci County, the son of a gentry in the county dominated the countryside, gathered the fugitives, sheltered the treacherous people, and did not pay taxes. Tang Ke enlightened him with good words. He realized self regret (or "realized to regret himself"), changed his original behavior (or "forced self-restraint, changed his original intention") and became a sincere man. During the Daguan period, Tang Ke was appointed as a member of the garrison to recruit foreigners. Yi people began to be afraid of suspicion. They wore armor inside their clothes to meet him. Tang Ke asked dozens of guards to evacuate and go alone. When the foreigners saw it, they cheered and threw down their weapons to obey the order.
Transferred to Cangzhou. The Yellow River burst its dyke, and the flood rushed to the bottom of the city. Dushui Meng Changling sent an official document to ask for ships and soldiers. Tang Ke reported that the water was fierce, and ships should be used to guard against emergencies. Cangzhou was the farthest border, and the army did not dare to dispatch without the emperor's will. Meng Changling was so angry that he impeached him. Tang Ke was not moved by it, and he tried his best to control the flood. When the flood receded, Cangzhou City was preserved, and the emperor issued an imperial edict.
In the early years of Jingkang, Jin Bing invaded Bianliang. Li Bangyan recommended Tang Ke and granted him the Privy Council. Later, he appointed him as the Minister of the Chinese Academy of letters. In August of this year, he was appointed Shao Zai and Minister of Zhongshu. The emperor treated him with great courtesy. However, Tang Ke had no great strategy to save the times. When the Jin soldiers invaded for the second time, they asked to cede the three towns. Tang Ke called together the ministers of the imperial court to discuss. He thought that nine tenths of the people should be ceded to the three towns. Tang Ke listened to their opinions. The emissary had already set out. At this time, the army of the king of service gathered around the capital. Tang Ke ordered them to stop and go back. When the Jin soldiers forced Tang Ke to leave the city, he began to regret it. He secretly said to the emperor, "the reason why the Tang Dynasty lost the capital many times after the Tianbao year and revived it is that the emperor could call on all sides. Now we should follow the example of Jingde and leave the prince to live in the capital. The emperor moved to Luoyang, occupied Qinzhou and Yongzhou, and led the people in the world to fight for the rejuvenation of the country. " The emperor would listen to his advice, but Yin Heli of Kaifeng, quoting Su Shi's point of view, said that the miscalculation of the Zhou Dynasty was no more serious than moving eastward. Emperor Fanran realized, changed his mind, stamped with his feet and said: "now we should stick to the country." Tang Ke's strategy was not adopted to promote He Li as his servant.
Tang Ke followed the emperor to inspect the city and was stopped by the people in the capital
Chinese PinYin : Tang Ke
Tang Ke
