Tang Zhongmian

Tang Zhongmian

Tang Zhongmian (1753-1827) was an official and scholar in Qing Dynasty. The word Yun Zhi, Taoshan Jushi, known as Tang Taoshan. He was originally from Shanhua (now Changsha), Hunan, and later lived in Jianbei village, Feicheng county (now Feicheng). In the 58th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he was a Jinshi. He served as the magistrate of Jingxi, Wujiang and Wuxian counties, the magistrate of Haining and Tongzhou, the magistrate of Songjiang and Suzhou, and was promoted to the posts of inspector general of Fujian, governor of Shaanxi and governor of Shaanxi. To build academies and build canals. He once presided over Taishan academy and visited Tang Yin's tomb when he knew Wu County. Chief editor of Jiaqing Haizhou annals, including Dai LAN, Tao Shan Ji, etc.

Life of the characters

In the 33rd year of Qianlong (1768), Tang Huan, the father of Tang Zhongmian, became the magistrate of Pingyin, and Zhongmian came here with his father. Two years later, his mother, Tan, died of illness. Zhong Mian buried his mother in the sun of Taoshan in Feicheng. Since then, he has been filial to the tomb. In the 36th year of Qianlong (1771), Tang Zhongmian devoted himself to study in the Taoist Academy at the east foot of Taoshan mountain, and he was called a Buddhist monk of Taoshan mountain. You can visit Taoshan and Niuer mountain, the 72 caves of qiongtao mountain and the beautiful scenery of Niushan mountain. He once painted the painting of "Tao Shan Wang Xing" and wrote the poem "Niu Shan Diecui".

In 1781, Tang Zhongmian went to Taian to preside over Taishan Academy at the invitation of Taian officials. In the meantime, Huang Qian, the magistrate of Tai'an, revised the annals of Tai'an County, and Tang Zhongmian took part in it. He "experienced the perils of gepanluo and Daiwan", visited the scenic spots of Mount Tai, read the ancient books of Mount Tai, and made an in-depth study of the geographical history of Mount Tai. Although the history of Dai, which was written in the Ming Dynasty, is rich in materials, it has many omissions. The county annals are also limited to the system, so they can't record Mount Tai all over the world.

In 1782, he followed the style of historical records and Hanshu and compiled Dailan. In 1793, he finished his masterpiece, which lasted for 12 years. There are 32 volumes in Dailan, which is divided into six parts, namely, the first edition, the general survey, the sub survey, the Expo, and the narration. There are 655 kinds of classics cited and 766 passages of gold and stone recorded. It has clear levels, careful examination, and rich pictures and texts. It was praised by the famous writers Wu Xilin, historians Hong Liangji, and Qian Daxin at that time. Qian Daxin wrote a poem for the book: "the East mountains are beautiful in the world, the sutras are compiled by hand, the mountains are collected at a glance, and the five mountains are alone." Tang Zhongmian was diligent in writing and wrote many works, including ten volumes of Tao Shan Wen Lu and twenty-four volumes of Tao Shan Shi Lu.

In 1793, Tang Zhongmian was a Jinshi. He successively served as the magistrate of Jingxi (now Yixing, Jiangsu Province) and Wujiang. Later, he was promoted to the magistrate of Haizhou (now Donghai County, Jiangsu Province), and transferred to TongZhou (now Daxian, Sichuan Province) and Suzhou.

In the 10th year of Jiaqing period (1805), the official went to Shaanxi Province as a governor. During his term of office, he promoted the interests and eliminated the evils. Most of them benefited the government, and the villagers built ancestral temples for them. After resigning, he moved to Jinling (now Nanjing).

In the third year of Daoguang (1823), Tang Zhongmian returned to Taoshan to visit his mother's tomb and wrote the famous poem "Tomb Sweeping". In recognition of his achievements, teen posthumously named his mother Tang as his wife. In front of his tomb, he erected stone figures, stone horses, and Chinese watches, and carved sacred steles. The remains still exist today. In the seventh year of Daoguang (1827), Tang Zhongmian died of illness in Jinling. At the age of 74, his son buried him in Taoshan of Feicheng according to his will.

Collection of books

Qing Dynasty book collector. The word Liuzhi, a Taoshan, Taoshan Jushi. He was originally from Shanhua (now Changsha, Hunan Province) and later lived in Feicheng, Shandong Province. In 1793, he was a Jinshi in the 58th year of Qianlong reign. He successively served as the magistrate of Jingxi, Wujiang and Wuxian counties, the magistrate of Haining and Tongzhou, the magistrate of Songjiang and Suzhou, and was promoted to the posts of governor of Fujian, governor of Shaanxi and governor of Shaanxi. He once presided over the Taishan academy and sought many scholars, which was unprecedented. Participated in the revision of Tai'an County annals. It took another 12 years to visit the scenic spots of Mount Tai, read the ancient books of Mount Tai, and write the records of Mount Tai Daoli and the collection of Mount Tai jade. He cited 665 kinds of classics, recorded 766 passages of gold and stone, and compiled 32 volumes of Dailan. Qian Daxin, a historian, wrote a poem on the title of this book: "Dongdai is beautiful in the world, and the Sutra is compiled by hand. The mountains are close at a glance, and the five mountains are ahead by themselves. " Later, he resigned and lived in Jinling (now Nanjing). There are "Shihu garden" and "rest library" in xiaocaixia street of Jinling, which are used to collect ancient books. He once presented Huang pilei with 10 volumes of the manuscript of taixuan Jizhu of the Southern Song Dynasty. His works include Liuru Jushi complete works, Jingxi County annals, Haizhou Zhili Prefecture annals, etc., and his works include Tao Shan Wenlu, Tao Shan Shi Lu, Lu Chan yin Ci Chao, etc.

Selected Poems

Wujiang boat

Short oar out of the smoke Ting, smoke outside the smell sparse language. The wild water is green and the autumn flowers are red.

The top of the tree stands in the fog, and the shadow of the sails moves in waves. No more playing flute, talking about this leaning on the piano horizontal.

[zhaobeikou]

A trousseau with light patterns and grass color beside the twelve bridges. In the north of Zhao, there are endless waves, and in the west of Zhu, the wind and the moon may be equally divided.

The sound of the warbler gradually converges with the willows, and the shadow of the sail is far away from puyun. Never remember the dry river, warm weather, buy fish and wine while the sun is slanting.

[drifting mother temple]

Huaiyin life in the wrong newspaper, that I reported everyone reported me. When you give up your clothes and push your food, you will be rewarded for your kindness.

Wang sun a meal mother first sad, looking at the news clearly refers to the miscarriage. It's like going back to the fishing platform.

Zhang Han's achievements are all dogs, and Zhang also gives the first prize to Gu Han. The prodigy moved two gods, a Huangshi male and a floating mother.

[self titled view of sunrise at the cha Pavilion]

The name of the pavilion can only be seen in the poems of Po Gong, but no one knows where the pavilion was built. I read Song Dynasty inscriptions in Longdong, and the pavilion is at the top of the mountain and the sea.

Longxing Shandong candle dragon rise, the mountain is sinking, the night is not over. The light of the wave is reflected in the picture of Po's poem.

It's hard to find the name of Duke Chen. The pavilion is like Xian mountain, and the Zhan generation has a long history.

It's the same with Su Hai, and it's the same with Qin Shan. In the picture, the stone wall sweeps the smoke and haze, and laughs at the inscription as a cliff.

Chinese PinYin : Tang Zhong Mian