Liu Wenwei

Liu Wenwei

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He was one of the leaders of the Huang (an) MA (Cheng) uprising.

As a child, he studied in the local primary school and is famous for his excellent character and learning. In the spring of 1923, he was admitted to Macheng County primary school, joined the "Marxism Leninism research group" secretly organized by progressive Teacher Wang Youan, read the "New Youth", "Xiangjiang review", "guide" and other progressive books and periodicals, understood a lot of revolutionary principles, actively participated in the patriotic movement, boycotted Japanese goods, denounced foreign priests, and was respected by his classmates. At the beginning of 1925, he was admitted to Wuchang Qihuang middle school, and soon joined the Communist Party of China. During the summer vacation, as a member of the party's Macheng working group, he went deep into the North Township of Macheng and engaged in revolutionary activities. In winter, he participated in the establishment of the special branch of Macheng of the Communist Party of China and served as a member of the special branch. Later, he returned to Shunhe, chengma and other places to secretly organize peasant associations and develop Party organizations. Wang Shusheng and Liao Rongkun joined the Communist Party of China and established peasant associations in Shunhe and chengma districts. In the autumn of the next year, in accordance with the instructions of the higher authorities, he joined the Kuomintang in his personal capacity, served as a member of the party Department of Macheng County, and served as the commander of the Macheng peasant self defense army. In March 1927, he was sent to Wuchang Peasant Movement Institute to study. After the "Macheng Massacre", as a guide, he led the student army of the Agricultural Institute back to the county to take part in the war, which cracked down on the arrogance of the reactionary forces.

brief introduction

[name of character] Liu Wenwei [nickname]; [gender] male [nationality] Han [Dynasty] Republic of China (1906-1927); [native place] Macheng, Hubei Province [classification number]; [theme] (Politics); [source] Hubei historical figures dictionary

Life

In May, the CPC Macheng County Committee was established as a member of the county committee. In August, Xiong Zhenyi, the coach of Macheng peasant self defense army, and Yu Peifang, the leader of a platoon, were instigated by Wang Jizhi, the reactionary district chief, to collude with each other and attempt to rebel. When Liu Wenwei learned of this situation, he immediately sent Wang Shusheng to Huang'an to invite the Huang'an self-defense forces to come to bomb and suppress him. On the other hand, he gathered the second and third platoons of the self-defense forces to closely monitor the actions of the first platoon. With the cooperation of the Huang'an self-defense army, the rebellion plot was quickly smashed and the peasant armed forces were firmly held in the hands of the party. In September, he led the peasant self-defense forces to Chengmagang and Shunhe to mobilize the masses and set off a vigorous "September riot". He also went to xizhangdian to show his righteousness to the leaders of the "golden spear club" (with more than 1000 people), so that they would not be enemies of the people, and ensured the smooth progress of the "September uprising" in Shunhe. In November, he served as a member of the operation headquarters of the jute uprising and led thousands of Macheng peasant self-defense forces and armed people to take part in the battle to capture Huang'an city. After the capture of Huang'an City, the Macheng peasant self-defense army was reorganized into the second route of the Eastern Hubei army of the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army and served as the party representative. After the fall of Huang'an, the Eastern Hubei army moved to Mulan mountain. Liu Wenwei and others were ordered to fight on the spot. In December, he was arrested in dongmenchong of the Lindian river because of the bad guys' information. Two days later, Zhou Langshan, the leader of the reactionary militia, was killed in the Lindian river. In 1977, the people's Government of Macheng County moved Liu Wenwei's coffin to a hill to the north of Lindian, where he was buried with CAI Jihuang and Deng Tianwen. There is a monument beside the tomb for people to look forward to.

Chinese PinYin : Liu Wen Wei