Zhou Qiwei

Zhou Qiwei

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Zhou Qiwei (1665-1714) was a famous scholar and poet in the early Qing Dynasty. The word Yuhuang. Tongye, Guiyang Qingyan Dragon Rider. When Zhou was young, he wrote poems. His poems are famous for their novelty and novelty. When he was 15 years old, he showed his talent with "Denghua poem" and spread it for a time. When he was in Beijing, he became famous with the song of ten thousand Buddhist temple bells. There are "two poets" with Shi Shenyi. He is the official of Zhejiang provincial examination. It's a matter of government. At that time, Jiang Chenying, Tang youzeng, Gu tuhe and others were famous for their ancient poetry and prose, and they competed with each other from Wei. From Wei to poetry, from Jian'an to jingling, they all studied, especially Su Shi, Yuan Haowen and Gao Qi.

Life of the characters

In the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), he was 24 years old. He took part in the local examination. He won the first place in Jieyuan's examination and was employed to edit Guizhou Tongzhi. Kangxi 33 years (1694), 31 years old, in the Jinshi to Hanlin academy Shuji Shi, San Guan granted review. In 1702, he served in the Imperial Academy and took part in the revision of Huang Yu Biao. In 1705, he was appointed as the chief examiner of Zhejiang provincial examination. After returning to Beijing, he was appointed as zanshan of Zhan Shifu, and was in charge of the advice of his servants. In 1712, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree. The next year, Zhan Shi, a member of Jin Zhan Shi's office, participated in the compilation of Kangxi dictionary, and was the editor, ranking third. In that year, he was ordered to offer sacrifices to Yu mausoleum and Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, and visited Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces on the spot.

Literary achievements

Zhou Qiwei's achievements lie in his poetry creation. He has four poetry anthologies, first named huiqingshanfang poetry anthologies, later named jiayuxuan poetry anthologies, Yanshan dust anthologies, and then named Tongye poetry anthologies, which contains hundreds of poems. It has been published several times. It was first engraved in Kyoto, called "beiben", then in Suzhou, called "nanben", three in Xie tingxun, Guiyang, and four in Mo Youzhi, Dushan. His poems do not collect accumulated experience, but develop their own way, emphasizing verve, advocating "not to write more poems, not to write" and "not to name one family", which is attributed to the expression of temperament. He is known as an outstanding poet in the early Qing Dynasty. The draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty evaluated his "poetic talent and elegance", especially devoted to Su Shi, Yuan Haowen and Gao Qi. Guizhou has been attached to the territory since the Ming Dynasty, and the poet of the Qing Dynasty took Qiwei as the crown.

Chinese PinYin : Zhou Qi Wei