Zhou Jichuan

Zhou Jichuan

Zhou Jichuan, a famous person in history, was one in Jin Dynasty and one in modern times. Jin Dynasty is a poet, today mainly talks about the modern poet. Zhou Jichuan, national gymnastic coach. Master Sportsman. Born in October 1938 in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province. Graduated from Tianjin Institute of physical education in 1965. He joined the Chinese people's Liberation Army in 1974. He has been the coach of Chinese men's gymnastics team and Chinese women's gymnastics team.

Characters of Jin Dynasty

Zhou Jichuan, a poet of Jin Xizong (1135-1149), is good at painting. The treasure book of drawing and drawing, the meeting of Book History and the preparation of drawing

Modern gymnastics coach

summary

Zhou Jichuan, national gymnastic coach. Master Sportsman. Born in October 1938 in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province. Graduated from Tianjin Institute of physical education in 1965. He joined the Chinese people's Liberation Army in 1974. He has been the coach of Chinese men's gymnastics team and Chinese women's gymnastics team. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1975. He has trained a number of excellent athletes, including Ma Yanhong, who won the first world champion in China's gymnastics. He has won the national sports medal and won the first class merit. He died in 1988.

course

Since 1976, Zhou Jichuan has been responsible for training Ma Yanhong. At that time, Ma Yanhong's physical condition was not excellent, especially her legs were too thin and her strength was very weak. Zhou Jichuan didn't train according to the training program of ordinary athletes, but according to Ma Yanhong's physical characteristics, deliberately let her focus on the uneven bars with lower requirements for leg strength, so as to achieve the effect of developing strengths and avoiding weaknesses and creating a new trail. For her optional movements on uneven bars, he selected five innovative difficulties as the key points of the whole set, including "belly loop stretch bar twist 180 degrees to grasp the high bar", "split leg back swing handstand twist 180 degrees to play the low bar", "belly loop stretch bar twist 180 degrees to forward somersault", "free body loop handstand twist 360 degrees" and "taking out loop to form handstand" Training. After the Tangshan earthquake, Zhou Jichuan took Ma Yanhong to continue to train outdoors. He tied a pulley to a big tree outside, and let Ma Yanhong practice 180 degrees and 360 degrees under the tree. As a result, he trained Ma Yanhong's solid basic skills on the bar, excellent inverted legislation, coordinated big hoop, light flying swallow technique, and new movements characterized by "straight arm and straight body swinging down" Her good intuition, graceful posture and brave spirit have been cultivated. In 1978, Zhou Jichuan was transferred to the national team as the coach of the women's team of the national gymnastics team, and his disciple Ma Yanhong was also selected into the national team. Ma Yanhong and Chen Yongyan, who later became the wife of gymnastics Prince Li Ning, trained together. In 1979, Zhou Jichuan led the Chinese women's gymnastics team to participate in the 20th World Gymnastics Championship held in Fort Worth, USA. Ma Yanhong won the uneven bars championship with 19.825 points, becoming the first Chinese gymnast to win the World Gymnastics Championship. He was praised as "the primrose of Chinese gymnastics to the world peak" by foreign power. The next year, Zhou Jichuan led ma Yanhong to go to the United States again to participate in the gymnastics Ma Yanhong won the balance beam again in the international gymnastics Invitational Competition in Trafford. In this way, Ma Yanhong became popular in China. He saw that under the pressure of honor, her performance once fell into a low ebb, so he gave her a serious reprimand. In this way, Ma Yanhong began to make full preparations for the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games, but for various reasons, China did not participate in that Olympic Games. Zhou Jichuan, as the coach of the Chinese women's gymnastics team, strictly manages the girls who like to eat snacks and takes precautions everywhere. In the spring of 1980, when the gymnastics team went to Tianjin to perform, Ma Yanhong dropped in the first uneven bars and sat on the mat. Ma Yanhong can't stand it. She asked a small team member to tell the coach that her waist was not good. She didn't want to go to the next three events. Zhou Jichuan found Ma Yanhong and said to her, "don't think you are a world champion and famous. If you don't play now, you'll be notorious and you'll regret it for the rest of your life. Thousands of viewers are staring at you. Even if you climb, you have to climb for me. " The coach's words made her blush, her ears roar and her face look ashamed. After 20 minutes, she summoned up courage and went on stage easily. As a result, she showed her highest level in vault, balance beam and floor exercise. The audience gave her warm applause. After the performance, Zhou Jiaolian held a summary meeting of the whole team and criticized her severely in front of the little sisters in the team. At the same time, he analyzed the technical reasons for the mistakes in the performance with her. In the summer of the same year, Zhou Jichuan led ma Yanhong and other women's team members to the United States to participate in the competition. Because she did not adapt to the competition equipment at that time, Ma Yanhong failed in the uneven bars competition of the first event and fell off the bar again. However, she just raised her head, threw her arms, and then went on to compete with the next event frankly. Finally, she won the fourth place in the all-round competition, which was China at that time A player who has never had a good result. In November 1981, Zhou Jichuan led the Chinese women's gymnastics team to participate in the 21st World Gymnastics Championship held in Moscow, the former Soviet Union. The Chinese women's team won the second place of the women's team with a score of 384.60, while Ma Yanhong did not play well in this world championship, only won the second place of the women's uneven bars and the fifth place of floor exercise. In 1982, Zhou Jichuan led the Chinese women's gymnastics team to New Delhi, India, for pre Asian Games training. Ma Yanhong accidentally stepped into a hole in the floor, resulting in toe fracture and unable to play. After that, in many competitions, her performance was not ideal and she began to retreat. She said to the coach, "I don't want to practice." On hearing this, Zhou Jichuan threw Ma Yanhong's training diary to the ground and said, "are you afraid of hardship?" Ma Yanhong replied, "I'm not afraid of hardship. I'm out of luck." Coach Zhou said earnestly: "forget your hard work in these years? Forget you swore to take part in the Olympic Games? An athlete should not doubt his efforts at any time. I believe you, I believe you can achieve your goal. " As a result, Ma Yanhong summoned up her courage, invigorated her spirit, and persevered in training. with the trust of coach Zhou Jichuan and the three years' training, 20-year-old Ma Yanhong finally got out of the predicament. Her thoughts became more mature and her all-round movements became more and more skillful. In October 1983, Zhou Jichuan led the Chinese women's gymnastics team to participate in the 22nd World Gymnastics Championship held in Budapest, Hungary, and won the 5th place of women's team. In 1984, China finally returned to the Olympic family and formed the Olympic Corps for the first time. Zhou Jichuan became the coach of the gymnastics team of the Chinese Olympic corps and led his disciples to the United States to participate in the 23rd Los Angeles Summer Olympic Games. In Los Angeles, on the day of the Olympic gymnastics final on August 6, Ma Yanhong's appendicitis broke out. She wanted to endure the pain and finish the competition, but the more she endured, the more painful it was. The more painful it was, the more severe it was. She was shrinking into a ball. Ma Yanhong quietly applied to coach Zhou and said, "I won't be able to play individual all-round first. I'll go to the uneven bars when I wait." Zhou Jichuan told her: "the rules of the competition stipulate that in order to participate in the individual finals, there must be all-round points, and the total score of the four events must be more than 24 points. You have to go up. Can you hold on with your teeth? " There is still more than an hour to go before the final. Zhou Jichuan really has no way. After discussing with head coach Zhang Jian, he asked team doctor an to give Ma Yanhong a pain relieving injection. In this way, Ma Yanhong with illness on the court, won the women's uneven bars champion, for the Chinese gymnastics team won the first Olympic gold medal. Later, the two gymnastic movements completed by Ma Yanhong were recognized by the International Sports Federation and named "Ma Yanhong Xia", which is the first gymnastic movement named after a Chinese. after Ma Yanhong won the Olympic gold medal, Zhou Jichuan also won the national sports medal and won the first class merit. In 1988, Zhou Jichuan died at the age of 51 because he delayed the best time to treat cancer. In 2006, Zhou Jichuan's family, who settled in the Sports Bureau of the General Administration after his early death, received 50000 yuan from the care fund for the fifth batch of national team veteran athletes and coaches. He was awarded the title of the Chinese Olympic palace master hall and the chief female gymnast. Zhou Jichuan is the first head coach of the women's team. Ma Yanhong was first brought along on July 6, followed by Chen Yongyan, a famous general. the five innovations are difficult, and the unique skills on the bar depend on hard training. strictly governing education is for the country, bringing up elites to help the mountains and rivers. It's a pity that the cancer devil took your life and died young among others.

Chinese PinYin : Zhou Ji Chuan