Hong day

Aixinjueluo Hongzhou

Aixinjueluo Hongzhou (1711-1770) was born in Manchuria. He was the fifth son of Emperor Yongzheng and the younger brother of Emperor Gaozong Hongli in Qing Dynasty. His mother was Geng, the imperial concubine of Chunyi.

In 1733, Jin was granted the title of Heshuo and Prince. In February of 1735, a Miao affairs office was set up, which cooperated with Hongli and ertai to handle Miao affairs. After Emperor Qianlong ascended the throne, hongdaytime relied on his power, arrogant and willful. He was the president of chongyudieguan, and was promoted to minister of state affairs, managing the affairs of Jueluo school in zhenghuang banner.

In the 35th year of Emperor Qianlong (1770), hongdaytime passed away, and his posthumous title was gong.

Life of the characters

Prince period

He was the fifth son of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty. In the 50th year of Kangxi, Xinmao was born on November 27 in Yongzheng Qiandi Yongqin palace. His mother was Geng, the Royal concubine of Chunyi, who was in the Royal Palace at that time.

In the 11th year of Yongzheng (1733), hongdaytime was granted the title of prince he. In February of 1735, Hongli, hongdaytime and ertai jointly handled the affairs of the Miao area. In the early morning of August 23, Emperor Yongzheng passed away, and his servant took out the Edict and announced Hongli's accession to the throne. In October, Emperor Qianlong ordered hongdaytime to manage the affairs of the internal affairs office and the imperial library.

Emperor's brother's preferential treatment

After Emperor Qianlong ascended the throne, Emperor Qianlong gave his father's old residence and property to Hongzhou. Arrogant and arrogant hongdaytime, relying on his elder brother's power, is arrogant and willful. Once upon a time when he went to the court, Hongzhou had a little dispute with the Minister of military aircraft and neqin, who was granted the first-class official, and beat neqin in front of the civil and military officials of the Manchu Dynasty. Qianlong witnessed the whole incident, neither blaming nor stopping it. The civil and military officials saw this, and from then on no one dared to provoke Hongzhou. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he was ordered to participate in the discussion of government affairs.

Hold a post

In February 1739, Emperor Qianlong was ordered to manage the affairs of Yonghe palace. In August, he was awarded the title of Manchuria capital of Zhengbai banner. In December, he began to manage the affairs of wuyingdian.

In February of the fifth year of Qianlong's reign (1740), he was granted the post of Manchuria governor of Xianghuang Banner. In March of the same year, he was responsible for the assignment of the Eight Banners assistant leader's duties. In December 1746, he was the president of yudishuan. Qianlong 15 years (1750) leap may, management FengChen yuan affairs.

In April 1752, Qianlong took over the affairs of fengchenyuan, the house of internal affairs. In the first month of the 18th year of Qianlong (1753), hongdaytime was promoted to minister of state. In May, he was relieved of the responsibility of the imperial office of Wuying hall. In August 1763, he was in charge of Jueluo school in zhenghuang banner. In the 35th year of Qianlong (1770), hongdaytime passed away and was given posthumous title.

Character evaluation

Emperor Qianlong: my brother Heshuo and Prince are pure and sincere. Hold on to your bow. He has been studying for over ten years. Friendship is deep. Bring your own personal vassal. Mao Zhao is respectful and cautious. We celebrate the 60th anniversary of Fangji. I love you. ② My brother is less than my husband in March. When the emperor's father was in the Qiandi, he raised me to study in the East and West rooms. At the age of nine, he received the classics from Mr. Fu. "He and I have been together since we were children and even now. They are just like me. I have been living with each other on weekdays, in the morning and evening, in the pen and inkstone, and in my body. ③ In the same class with Wang you, I learned ancient poetry. At that time, he served emperor Kao's knee, visited Shufu, and fed his daily sleep to the Scriptures and historical texts. The world was devoted to the affairs of the emperor, and his heart was not touched. The two of us are good friends and encourage each other. If we have been together for 20 years, our family will be happy.

personal works

There are few existing works of Hongzhou, and there are fewer exquisite works. Jinzunyin is his representative work. This poem expresses his mind that he didn't want to be a monarch, but just wanted to drink and enjoy himself. It is praised as "life-saving poem" by historians.

Anecdotes and allusions

Hongdaytime was spoiled when he was young, and Emperor Qianlong connived at his behavior many times. Qianlong once supervised the children of the Eight Banners in the Zhengda Guangming Hall of the Qianqing palace. When it was time to have breakfast in the morning, hongdaytime invited Emperor Qianlong to retire to eat, but Emperor Qianlong did not allow it. Hong day says hastily: "does the emperor think the minister gave these scholars money, ask to entrust them to handle affairs?"

On the next day, hongdaytime went to the palace and asked Emperor Qianlong to apologize. Hongdaytime's temperament was more extravagant than before. Because of Emperor Qianlong's preferential treatment, he was richer than other vassal kings. And hongdaytime has a hobby, that is, he likes to buy funerals. He once said, "if a man does not die in a hundred years, what else can he avoid?" He once personally directed the funeral ceremony, sat in the middle of the courtyard, let the family in the house mourn, and laughed and drank for fun. Besides, they also made objects such as Ming ware, Xiang Ding and Yi Pan Yu, and put them in front of their own collapse.

On the cause of death

From the point of view of modern people, this prince and his wife may be really stupid and can be regarded as a means of survival. However, perhaps the life of the royal family is a complete tragedy. Hongdaytime died in the end that he didn't want to. Because of meddling in some small business, Sanchi bailing ended the absurd life of this alternative prince.

There is also a point of view that Hong day is not "because of meddling in the small business that should not be meddled in, three feet white Ling will end the absurd life of this alternative Lord." It's natural disease. For details, please refer to the records in the draft of Qing history

According to the records, "he prince hongdaytime violated the rules of etiquette and punished the salary for three years." it only said that he punished the salary for three years, but there was not much punishment. In addition, there are "Shanglin and Prince hongdaytime day disease." It means that hongdaytime was ill at that time, and the emperor went to his house specially to visit him. However, hongdaytime died a few days later, and there was no record of hongdaytime being sentenced to death for committing a crime. After all, it was to kill a prince, not a cat or a dog. How could there be no record of it, Hongzhou's absurd deeds, just one of them is enough to kill him. Qianlong didn't have to bother. In order to fight for the throne and brothers is taboo, Qing Taizu Nurhachi this pain heart, so set the rules, the emperor can't kill brothers. No matter how hard Emperor Yongzheng's means were, he didn't kill a brother. That's the reason. So it can be imagined that Emperor Qianlong had no threat to his brother's throne. How could he give death to his brother? So the saying of "death giving" is extremely absurd.

In addition, according to the record: "thirty years, Hong, to posthumous.". Ziyongbi, attack. "According to the regulations of the Qing Dynasty, if this person is given death, he must first seize his title and then give death. His son can not inherit his position. To sum up, it is believed that hongdaytime was the result of natural disease rather than death.

Family members

Wife and concubine

brother

sisters

Son

daughter

Historical records

Film and television image

Chinese PinYin : Hong Zhou