Zhou Rong

Zhou Rong

Zhou Rong (1619-1692) was born in Yinxian county (now Ningbo, Zhejiang Province) in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Zhou Rong was born in the Ming Dynasty. He was famous for his talent and chivalrous spirit. He was once known by Dai dianchen, the imperial censor, and Dai was plundered by pirates. He took his body as a pledge and was punished on his behalf, resulting in lameness. Many people praised him at that time. After the death of Ming Dynasty, Zhou Rong became a monk, but later because his mother was still in need of filial piety, he returned to the common customs. In 1679, the Qing government set up a CI section and called Zhou Rong to Beijing.

Zhou Rong was diligent in poetry, calligraphy and painting, which was called "painting is better than literature, poetry is better than painting, and calligraphy is better than poetry". He is the author of chunhantang collection. His deeds are recorded in the history of Qing Dynasty painters' poetry, the collection of paintings in the Guochao Dynasty, the collection of shijingtang, the biography of Zhaodai's bamboo slips and Tongyin's comments on paintings. His "words of the ferry" has been included in the second volume of the seventh grade of Chinese published by Hubei Education Press.

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(1619-1679) the word "Dengshan" means "maosan" and "Maoshan" means "Maoshan". He was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. Ming Zhusheng. Ming Dynasty died (1644) as a monk, and later returned to the common customs with his mother. Xu Weifang is the master of calligraphy and painting. He was first known as Dai dianchen's censor. Dai was plundered by the pirates. He took his body as a pledge and was punished instead of shackled. He was lame. Kangxi eighteen years (1679) to CI branch recommendation not on. Calligraphy of Europe and Chu, painting dead wood, bamboo and stone, from the rate of mind, Xiaoran far vulgar. A collection of spring hall. He was sixty-one years old. The history of Qing Dynasty painters' poetry, the collection of paintings of the Chinese dynasty, the monthly of Yilin and the collection of Xu Wentao's guojingtang

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Profile

Zhou Rong (1619-1692) was born in Yinxian county (now Ningbo, Zhejiang Province) in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Zhou Rong was born in the Ming Dynasty. He was famous for his talent and chivalrous spirit. He was once known by Dai dianchen, the imperial censor, and Dai was plundered by pirates. He took his body as a pledge and was punished on his behalf, resulting in lameness. Many people praised him at that time. After the death of Ming Dynasty, Zhou Rong became a monk, but later because his mother was still in need of filial piety, he returned to the common customs. In 1679, the Qing government set up a CI section and called Zhou Rong to Beijing. Zhou Rong was diligent in poetry, calligraphy and painting, which was called "painting is better than literature, poetry is better than painting, and calligraphy is better than poetry". He is the author of chunhantang collection. His deeds are recorded in the history of Qing Dynasty painters' poetry, the collection of paintings in the Guochao Dynasty, the collection of shijingtang, the biography of Zhaodai's bamboo slips and Tongyin's comments on paintings. His "words of the ferry" has been included in the second volume of the seventh grade of Chinese published by Hubei Education Press.

Life of the characters

Zhou Rong has lived in Qilidian village for generations. Qilidian Zhou family was a well-known scholar at that time. Zhou Rong's great grandfather, Zhou Shangwen, was knowledgeable and highly respected, and wrote the collection of pines and stones; his grandfather, Zhou Yi, was a student (the most senior scholar studying in the Imperial College); his father, Zhou Zhao, was a potential psychologist, and wrote a lot of works. There were many famous people in his family. Zhou Rong grew up in a strong cultural atmosphere and was good at writing poetry and painting when he was young. After the collapse of the Ming Dynasty, Zhou Rong obeyed his father's orders and abandoned the "title" of Gongsheng. Although far away from the imperial examination, Zhou Rong is definitely a person worthy of a book in the history of Chinese literature. He not only has noble personality and integrity, but also integrates poetry, calligraphy and painting. Many of his works, such as xiaogangdu, taro old man's biography and goose cage lady's biography, are still included in some primary and secondary school textbooks.

The change of Ming and Qing Dynasties is not only a tragedy of the country, but also a disaster of the family for Zhou Rong. However, compared with the "home" destroyed in the war in the material sense, the "spiritual home" lost in the cultural sense is the real pain of these adherents. In order to show his integrity of not cooperating with the Qing government, Zhou Rong once became a monk in Qinglei temple on the Bank of Dongqian Lake. But before long, his parents came to persuade him to return. In order to be filial, Zhou Rong had to go back to his hometown.

When Zhou Rong was young, he was highly appreciated by the imperial censor Xu dianchen. After the Qing army entered the pass, Xu dianchen went back to his hometown to avoid chaos. One day, when he was visiting Tiantong villa, he was robbed by pirates and asked for ransom. After hearing the news, Zhou Rong stood up and took Xu as a hostage. Unfortunately, the Xu family's assets had been used as military salaries during the anti Qing uprising, and they had no money to redeem Zhou Rong. As a result, the pirates were angry with Zhou Rong and beat him into a limp. Fortunately, after coming back, Zhou Rong did not blame Xu dianchen. Instead, he laughed that he had become a half man, and took the nickname "Weng". His optimistic attitude and chivalrous actions have made people admire him.

In the autumn of the fourteenth year of Shunzhi, Zhou Rong, who was nearly in the end of his life, built a small courtyard in Qilidian to give his parents a peaceful and comfortable old age. As an emotional senior "Wen Qing", he named the courtyard "spring wine hall" with the meaning of "spring wine for this purpose and longevity for eyebrows" in July of the book of songs. Although there is no beautiful scenery of mountains, forests, streams and valleys around, in front of the gate is the smooth Yindong plain, and behind the house is the Houtang river flowing day and night. Overlooking Jin'e from afar, Taibai Mountains are as beautiful as Dai's, and listening to the pastoral flute nearby, the sound of agricultural songs is in my ears. At dusk, fishermen will bring all kinds of fresh water from their quay. There are all kinds of famous paintings and ancient books in the library of Chunjiu hall. In the courtyard, there are four seasons of flowers and plants. Three generations of a family enjoy their family. When scholars from all over the world came to visit, they were envious of this scene. But the peaceful life can't cover up the inner pain of subjugation. After a stable pastoral life in Qili, Zhou Rong's heart began to move again. Although his legs and feet were not very convenient, he resolutely walked in the north and south of the river and made friends with the world. In this process, Zhou Rong's talent was affirmed by the public. People said that "painting is better than literature, poetry is better than painting, and calligraphy is better than poetry".

In 1678, Zhou Rong was recruited into Beijing by his hometown Shi Dacheng. Shi Dacheng was the first number one scholar in Zhejiang Province in the Qing Dynasty. He lived near the Zhangbin bridge, not far from Qilidian. He was honest in character and filial in nature. He was quite congenial with Zhou Rong. Seeing his friends, Zhou Rong went north again in his 60s. In this year, the rebellion in San Francisco of the Qing Dynasty began to level off, and the national situation was basically stable. In order to win over the Ming Dynasty's bequeathed ministers and celebrities, the Department of erudite ci poetry was specially held. In the face of this tempting national ceremony, the ministers strongly recommended Zhou Rong, but Zhou Rong gave his last word. Seeing his resolute attitude, the courtiers who recommended him were afraid of being self defeating, so they had to give up. The next year (1679), Zhou Rong died of mental and physical exhaustion at the Capital Inn. He was 61 years old.

Words of the ferry

original text

Geng Yindong, from Xiaogang to Jiaochuan City, ordered Xiaoxi to bind the book with wooden slips. In the west, the sun sinks into the mountains, and the smoke lingers in the trees at night. Wang Cheng two Li Xu, because asked ferry can still open the south gate? The ferry people are familiar with Xiao Xi and should say, "Xu Xingzhi is still open; if he advances quickly, he will close." Give sullen for the play, tend to line. And half, Xiao Xi servant, Shu Duan Shu collapse, cry is not up, Li Shu on the bundle, and the front door has been under the tree. To be frank, to think of crossing, to say shortcut. The world to impatient from defeat, poor dusk and no home, it is also husband! It is also a husband!

translation

In the winter of Shunzhi's seventh year, I set out from Xiaogang and planned to go to Jiaochuan county. I asked the bookboy to follow me with the book bound on the wooden board. At that time, the sun had set, and the evening clouds surrounded the forest. Seeing that it was two miles away from the city, he asked the boatman, "can we still catch up with the south gate?" The boatman looked at the bookboy carefully and replied, "you can still catch up if you go slowly. If you go fast, you will be closed." I thought he was making fun of me. I was very angry, so I went on my way quickly. Half the way, the bookboy fell down, the rope that tied the books was broken, and the books were scattered. He cried and didn't get up immediately. By the time we packed the books, tied them up and went on, the gate was closed and bolted. My heart suddenly brightened, and I remembered that what the boatman said was very reasonable. The world because of impatience and lead to failure, until dark also have no home, just like this! Just like this!

Chinese PinYin : Zhou Rong