Ke Qian

Ke Qian

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Ke Qian (1423-1473) was the number one scholar in Ming Dynasty. Mengshi word, the number of bamboo rock, Putian District, Lingchuan town Kezhu village. He was born in the 21st year of Yongle, Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty, and died in the 9th year of Chenghua, Emperor Xianzong, at the age of 51. Sex is high, deep in literature.

Life

In the second year of Ming Dynasty (1451), he was the number one scholar in the Imperial Academy. He was also the head of the Imperial Academy. He was ordered to preside over the first section of the Liangjing rural examination and the second section of the ritual department examination, and was appointed as a lecturer in the East Palace and a minister of classics. Ke Qian's works are plain and neat, and his poetry is elegant. His works include a volume of Zhuyan collection, a volume of anthology, and a volume of supplement, all of which are included in Sikuquanshu. His poems are clear and graceful, and his essays are precise and complete.

legend

It is said that when Ke Qian was born, the sun was shining, and his roof was like a raging fire. The villagers mistakenly thought that there was a fire in his house, so they rushed to put out the fire one after another.

It is also said that when Ke Qian was young, he traveled at night. It was common for villagers to see two people holding red lights in front of him to guide him. The words "Number One Scholar" loomed on the lantern. The villagers were surprised to see that. They urged his parents to invite a famous teacher to teach him, and he would be able to stand out in the future.

Ke Qianqiao's antithetical couplet

Ke Qian's parents hoped that his son would become a dragon, and sent him to study at the stone ladder bookstore in Pingyang mountain, north of Donghai Town, Chengxiang District. However, Ke Qian was slow in nature when he was young, and he could not learn for a long time. When he saw that he was "too young to teach", he had to leave the school. Ke Qian was very affectionate to his teacher and sent him down the mountain. The teacher could not bear it, so he said to Ke Qian, "I'll make a match. If you can make a match, I'll teach you again. If you can't, you don't have to send me. I'll go down the mountain myself.".

At that time, the teacher raised his eyes and saw a young village woman carrying a load of Olives coming up the mountain. With an idea, he wrote the question: "who dares to stop a woman walking alone?" Without thinking, Ke Qian replied, "if you want to go, I will stay." Sir, I am very glad to hear that. "Ganlan" and "olive", "Shiliu" and "pomegranate" are homophonic, meaning pun. It's really different. Maybe he met Hugong Mountain God, and the "smart flower" bloomed. The teacher said to Ke Qian, "I'll teach you to read books again, but you must abide by it. Within three years, you can't go out of the bookshop and study the book carefully.". Ke Qian worked hard in the bookshop, but he didn't get out of the bookshop in three years. This year, Ke Qian sent his teacher home for the Spring Festival. He walked all the way along the stream. The teacher's poetry was flourishing. He produced a pair of poems for Ke Qian to say: "when you cross Tingxi at night, you can step on the stars all over the sky.". Ke Qian said to each other, "in the Spring Festival, you can hang the ancient pictures and help thousands of miles of rivers and mountains.". The teacher was even more happy. Ke Qian was already familiar with the four books and five classics.

Ke Qian and Jiuli Lake

In the year of Ke Qian's weak crown, he became a scholar. In 1444, he won the first place.

Ke Qian, 27 Zhaohua, was one day in the winter of 1450, the year of Ming Jing Tai Yuan. He went to Jiuli lake with Wang Kui, a member of the Xinghua family, to pray for the immortal's advice. When he visited the Lake Pavilion, he left a poem: "how heavy is it to break through the moss road? Visit the strange trace in the deep clouds. Lingfeng a roar, high on the stage, the sound from the cold pool "Wolong". They dream that the fairy man wrote a word in the palm of his left hand and told them to go straight down the mountain tomorrow to find the farmer who is hoeing.

The next morning, they went down the mountain to find a farmer to fulfill their dream. They came to Juxi village in Putian and found a farmer hoeing. Wang Kui came to the old farmer to explain his intention. The farmer was embarrassed and said, "I don't know many words. How can I fulfill my dream for you and other scholars?" After their repeated entreaties, he agreed. Wang Sheng stretched out his hand. The farmer looked at it, stroked his beard, pondered for a moment, and said, "with all due respect, I don't think you have any hope of success in this subject.". Wang Kui suddenly turned pale and quickly explained: "this is a word" you ". How can it be interpreted as hopelessness?" The farmer replied, "in terms of the shape of this word, it's not like a loser who comes back with a bag and an umbrella on his back." Then Ke Qian came forward and stretched out his left hand and said, "please look at the word in my hand. Is there any hope of winning the title?" The farmer looked at it and said, "good! That's a good word. I'm sure I'll be a high school student in this field! "

At that time, Wang Kui was very unconvinced and interrupted: "it's a word" dance "(no), which means nothing. How can you judge that he will be in high school?" The farmer looked at Wang Sheng and said, "look, the shape of this word is like four people carrying an official sedan chair, and there is a banner of joy hanging in front of them. Isn't it that they want to go to Gaodi and return to their hometown?" After listening to this, Ke Qian quickly bowed to the old man and said, "thank you for your good prophecy. If you can make a success of this subject, you must come to the door to thank him with a big gift."

In the second year of Jingtai (1451), the imperial court won the first battle in the Ministry of rites, and Ke Qian won the first prize in the imperial examination. Wang Kui, however, was upset and finally lost his reputation.

After Ke Qian ascended the throne, he was upright and incorruptible. He didn't follow the trend. At least he was a bachelor in charge of the Imperial Academy. At that time, Shi Heng, the general of zhenshuo, and Cao Jixiang, the eunuch, launched a coup to welcome the restoration of Yingzong. They were proud of their contributions. The literati and bureaucrats fought for their door, but he did not associate with each other. There are two cypresses in the back hall of Hanlin academy, which are planted by hand and named "Bachelor's cypresses". In the back hall of Hanlin academy, a Qingfeng Pavilion is built, which is called "Ke Ting". Later, Liu Wen'an is the president of Hanlin academy, and a well is dug beside it. "Keting Liujing" was a good talk for a while.

Ke Qian is fond of literature. His articles are neat and neat, and his poems are especially elegant. He has a lot of works in his life, including 18 volumes of Zhuyan anthology and Zhuyan poetry anthology. In the ninth year of Chenghua (1473) of emperor Xianzong of Ming Dynasty, his parents died one after another. He was too sad and died at home. He was 50 years old.

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