Wu Yuan

Wu Yuan

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Wu Yuan

(1190-1257), Chinese characters

Taoist father

, No

Tui nunnery

. Wu rousheng's third son is the elder brother of Wu Qian, a famous minister in Southern Song Dynasty. He is from Lishui, Jiangning, and his ancestral home is Ningguo, Xuanzhou. Born at the beginning of Shaoxi reign of emperor Guangzong of Song Dynasty, he died in the fifth year of emperor LiZong Baoyou at the age of 68. Jiading seven years (1214) Jinshi, transfer Jiande book. Shi Miyuan, the prime minister, left him in the hall and was to be awarded the Kaihua Wei. He said with thanks, "how dare you be impatient if you are an official." He is no longer strong in the distance. He was the Minister of the Ministry of war, the Bachelor of the Ming Palace, the pacifier of Jiangdong, the great Bachelor of the Zizheng palace, the Marquis of Jinling (the Duke of later Jin Dynasty), and the pacifier of Fuzhou and Fujian. He made great contributions to the war. It's not long before you visit and learn about politics. Wu Yuan wrote the collection of tui'an, tui'an Ci, memorials and explanations. The history of Song Dynasty has its own biography.

Life of the characters

Wu Yuan, ROU Shengzi, qianxiong. Song ningzong Jiading seven years (1214) Jinshi. Li Zhizhou County, LiZong shaoding three years (1230) into the Secretary Cheng (Southern Song Dynasty Pavilion continued record "Volume 7). He went out to know Jiangzhou, passed through Jianghuai, Jingzhe, Guangnan, Fujian, and made great contributions to kengye. He also knew Zhenjiang Prefecture and huaidong chief. In the second year of Jiaxi's reign (1238), he learned Taiping Prefecture and Jiangdong transit envoy, changed to Longxing Prefecture, Jiangxi pacification envoy and Deputy transit envoy, and stopped leading the ancestral temple. He started as a pacifier in Jiangxi Province and knew Jiangzhou, and then as a deputy envoy along the Yangtze River. He also knew Pingjiang Prefecture and some prisons in Western Zhejiang Province and knew Taiping Prefecture. He was appointed as an envoy along the Yangtze River, a pacifier in the east of the Yangtze River, and a governor of Jiankang Prefecture. They moved to Fuzhou and Fujian to pacify envoys and beggars' temples. Later, he served as the ambassador of Jinghu and the ambassador of Kui road. In the fifth year of Baoyou's reign, he visited and learned about political affairs and sought his death. He was sixty-eight years old. There is "Tui An Wenji", which has been lost. Today, there is a volume of tui'an remains. There are biographies in volume 416 of the history of the Song Dynasty. Wu Yuan's poems are based on the collection of the Southern Song Dynasty scholars by Gu's reading studio in the Qing Dynasty, and the collection of the Song Dynasty scholars by Sikuquanshu. A new collection of poems is attached at the end of the volume. At the beginning of his term of office in Jiande County, the prime minister Shi Miyuan talked with him for a long time. He found that he was very talented and very happy. He wanted to appoint him as the county captain of Kaihua. Wu Yuan said, "how dare you move forward when you get an official Shi Miyuan called him "national instrument" because he declined politely. Wu Yuan was a fair and honest official. Ren Jiande County book, "Jiangdong nine counties of injustice, litigation in the messenger, are begging to send yuan.". To uphold justice for the common people and clear away the injustice won the support of the common people. Later, when he was appointed to the prison in Western Zhejiang Province, there were four thieves in Quzhou and Yanzhou. Wu Yuan dispatched officers and soldiers to "annihilate the leader of Quzhou and break up the party branches". He calmed down the thieves and made contributions to the imperial court. He was promoted to court official. First, he served as the censor of the Privy Council, the editor of Zhufang script, the censor of the national history academy, and the censor of the record court. When the imperial court was preparing to enter the Central Plains, Zheng Qingzhi, the prime minister, planned to adopt the strategy of "guarding the river according to the pass". Wu Yuan strongly opposed it, saying that "the power of the state can never be taken, and if it is taken, it can never be kept". Zheng Qingzhi was very unhappy. Soon, the development of the war in the Central Plains did not come out of Wu Yuan's expectation. Zheng Qingzhi wrote to Wu Yuan to take the blame and thank him. Since then, Wu Yuan has successively served as the Minister of the Ministry of industry, the Ministry of war and the Ministry of household, the magistrate and commander-in-chief of Zhenjiang, the magistrate of Taiping and Jiangdong, the magistrate of Longxing, the pacifier and Deputy envoy of Jiangxi, the direct Bachelor of Baozhang Pavilion, the direct bachelor of Huawen Pavilion, the Minister of the Ministry of war and the Minister of the Ministry of industry. He did his duty conscientiously, sympathized with the people, and cared about the government. First, he tried to explain nine things. Later, he put forward twenty-five things, which were praised by the court. When Wu Yuan was in several places, he tried his best to appease and provide relief. Safe and sound, when Ren Taiping (today's Tu Tu) was in the state of knowing, two Huai refugees poured into 40 more than 10000 people. He made the refugees "Shi Wu" (ancient registered residence, ten families, and five families) to relieve the local aborigines, so that the refugees could be stabilized. When Ren Longqing, Zhenjiang and Pingjiang met with great disasters, Wu Yuan made great efforts to carry out the Famine Policy and provided relief several times, which enabled more than 1.87 million victims to survive. Wu Yuan's military talent was also appreciated by the imperial court. In the first year of Duanping (1234), after the Southern Song Dynasty joined the Mongols to destroy the Jin Dynasty, the Mongol army continued to use troops to the Southern Song Dynasty. Wu Yuan founded tuanlian, built three strongholds of Sikong mountain, Yanjia mountain and Jingangtai, and 22 small strongholds of cuo'e mountain, Yingshan mountain and Shizi mountain, and organized Ding Zhuang to be a company. The teams of each stronghold were connected with each other to make them spread all over the world, and the context was connected. If there was no war, farming would be done, and if there was police, defending would be done. Wu Yuan was ordered to calm down the riot in Dongren, Hunan Province, and captured the leader alive. In March of the third year of Baoyou's reign (1255), when Wu Yuan served as the governor of Jiangling, Ambassador of Kui road coordination and Ambassador of Jinghu tuntian, he dispatched 20000 troops to reinforce Sichuan, and fought against Baihe, Juhe and Yuquan, defeated Mongolian General Wang Weili. Wu Yuan's filial piety is also admired by the world. When she lost her mother at the age of five, "she cried and mourned like an adult.". In 1224, his father Wu rousheng died. According to the regulations at that time, Wu Yuan stayed at home for three years and kept his official position, but ignored the affairs of the court. During the mourning period, the imperial court issued an imperial edict to order him to resume his post. He strongly disagreed and wrote to the imperial court, saying: "humanity is no more than serving relatives, and serving relatives is no more than dying. If you dare to beg for honor, then the whole day of your life has been swept away. How can you serve the king in the future?" That is to say, filial piety is the most important moral, and filial piety is the most important moral. If I ignore the grief of losing my father to pursue glory and wealth, I will lose the festival of life. How do I behave and do things in the future? How to serve the court and the emperor? Finally, the imperial court agreed to his request and did not return to his post until the end of the mourning period. Wu Yuan's merits and virtues were praised by the imperial court. The imperial court granted him the title of Marquis of Jinling and the title of "jinxiutang" and "zhongqinlou" by Zhao Yun, the emperor of Song Dynasty, and he became a marquis. In the first month of the fifth year of Baoyou's reign (1257), Wu Yuan paid homage to and learned about the political affairs. He was listed as the chief executive. In only seven days, he died on his way back to Beijing from Jinghu Lake and gave his posthumous title as "Shaoshi" and his posthumous Title was Zhuangmin. In historical records, Wu Yuan has made great achievements in poetry, CI and literary theory. He has written 30 volumes of tui'an anthology, Yi Jie and Zhuang min's Memorial, etc., and collected many Ci poems.

Historical records of Song Dynasty

Wu Yuan, the father of the word Tao, is the third son of rousheng. Young end heavy speechless, bitter will mechanics. When I lost my mother at the age of five, I cried and mourned like a man. In the seventh year of Jiading, he was promoted to Jinshi and transferred to Jiande county. Shi Miyuan, the prime minister, left him in the hall. He said that Jingri was a great joy. He called Yuan and said, "Jun is a national instrument. Now Kaihua has set up a new Wei. I can go up now. I want to be king here." Yuan said to him, "if you get an official, how dare you move forward rashly? Besides, you have a strict ruler in your family, so you should be appointed." Miyuan changed its appearance and did not become strong again. When it comes to officials, they give orders. The grievances of the nine counties in Jiangdong were brought against the envoys, who all begged to send them to the abyss. Change the East Zhejiang system to set up the Secretary to do business. When his father was worried, he issued an edict to resume his former post, resigning from his former post, and then resigning again. He wrote to the government, saying, "humanity is no more than serving relatives, and serving relatives is no more than sending them to death. If you dare to beg for honor, then the whole day of your life has been swept away. How can you serve the king in the future?" When the prime minister Shi Song's Fang Qifu, or said: "get no hindrance when slaughter?" Yuan Fu Gu, Zhao Cong. In addition, he sent the tea and Salt Department in eastern Zhejiang to do official business, and sought to change the control department of Zhenjiang government and the system and system of envoys along the Yangtze River to do official business. None of them. Know Wuling County, change Yangzi county and huaidong transport department to do official business, add difference to judge Zhenzhou. As a general, he was transferred to the Privy Council as an editor and Minister of the Ministry of punishment, and then as a secretary, he was still a minister of the Ministry of punishment. Zhihuanzhang pavilion was used to know Pingjiang mansion and control Xupu water army, and to promote the criminal prison in Western Zhejiang. He sent his officers and men to recruit and arrest him, annihilate his Qu Kui, disperse his party branches, and serve as the Privy Council's censor of Zhufang's characters, as well as the editor of the national history academy, the censor of the Shi Lu Yuan, and Zuo Si. When he entered the Youwen hall, he wrote and the Privy Deputy undertook the Edict and the right secretary and the inspection and correction. According to Guan shouhe, the prime minister Zheng Qingzhi was not happy to give up the idea that the government wanted to use the army in the Central Plains. Out of Jiangzhou, Jiangzhou, Huaihe, Jingzhou, Zhejing, Fukien, Guangnan all had a large number of kengye, and Yuan Shang ordered the censor Wang to impeach yuan. He was impeached and moved to the left. In a few years, the side of the results such as yuanyan, Qing Dynasty to the book to blame Xun Xie. He was sent to Shaoqing of Taifu by virtue of his service, and then he was sent back to Zhenjiang by the general manager, and he was added to Jiying hall to write and know Zhenjiang by the general manager. When he entered the Ministry of industry, his position was as old as before. The Minister of the Ministry of military power, the Minister of the Ministry of household power, and then the commander-in-chief of Zhenjiang. At that time, Yuan built a que and went down to the palace. After nine events in Chen Dynasty, Fu went down to the palace. The imperial censor Tang Yu attacked it, and Yu Gaiyuan recommended it. Then he returned to his former post and promoted the Taiping Xingguo palace. For a long time, jiabaozhangge was waiting to be made, and Zhenjiang was also the commander-in-chief. In a short time, he was called to travel by the Minister of the Ministry of household who also knew Zhenjiang mansion. He learned about Taiping Prefecture by Baozhang Ge Zhishi, and was also a transit envoy of Jiangdong. At that time, there were more than 400000 immigrants from Huaihe and Huaihe provinces. Yuanji was eager to comfort them and help them, so that they could not commit crimes. There is no empty day for the refugees in pangjun to burn and rob, and there is no one who dares to shout in Taiping. He did not go to Qingyuan Prefecture, but to Jiangzhou, where he served as Minister of the Ministry of industry and served as deputy envoy. Shenghua Wenge bachelor, zhilongxingfu, Jiangxi pacification envoy and Deputy envoy. There are more than 789000 people living in the disaster area. When he moved to tangzhou and Hunan to pacify the envoys, he did not go there. He applied for the Bachelor of Arts, but still knew Longxing Prefecture. He pacified and transferred the Deputy envoys as before. He changed his knowledge of Zhenjiang Prefecture and its capital, and raised a large number of warships along the coast of Western Zhejiang, such as Zhuzhou army, Xupu, Shupu, and so on

Chinese PinYin : Wu Yuan