Zhu Junsheng

Zhu Junsheng

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Zhu Junsheng (March 30, 1788 - November 21, 1858) was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, and was a philologist in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. Zhu Junsheng was read Shuowen Jiezi at the age of 13, and studied under Qian Daxin at the age of 15. Qian Daxin appreciated him very much and said, "the biography of my mantle will be in Ziyi." In the 23rd year of Jiaqing (the fifth year of Daoguang), he was elected as an official in Yangzhou. He is erudite and good at studying Classics and history. He is good at poetry and prose. He has many works, such as Shuowen Tongxun Dingsheng and Chuanjing Tang anthology. There is a son named Zhu kongzhang.

Sign yuan and people. In 1724, Yuanhe county was set up in Changzhou County, Jiangsu Province. In 1912, Yuanhe county and Changzhou county were merged into Wu County. Both counties are in Suzhou.

Personal works

Phonology

His works include Shuowen Tongxun Dingsheng and Chuanjing Tang Wenji. Shuo Wen Tong Xun Ding Sheng (18 volumes) is the first book on the study of Sheng Shou. The whole book takes the harmonic sound symbols as the outline, and belongs to 18 Ancient Rhymes according to the sound. All the words derived from the same phonetic symbol are linked together in order. Under each word, the text of Shuowen is explained first, and the ancient notes of Qunshu are cited as evidence, which is called Shuowen; the extended meaning of subdeclarative words and the borrowed meaning due to the loan of words are called Tongxun; finally, the rhyme used in Ancient Rhymes is cited to prove the ancient sound, where the same rhyme is called ancient rhyme, and the adjacent rhyme is called transliteration, to clarify the word sound, which is called fixed sound. The main part of these three parts is general training, which is helpful to the development and transformation of word meaning.

Other works

Li Li Jing Zhu Yi Yu, Xia Xiaozheng Bu Zhuan, Xiao Erya Yue Zhu, Chunqiu Zuozhuan Zhi, Lisao Bu Zhu, etc. As well as those who can be determined but not published, such as Shangshu Guzhu Biandu, Chunqiu sanzhuan yiwenhe, xiaoxuezhiyu, Liushu Guijie Jingzheng, Qinhan Junguo Kao, tiansuao suoji, Jingshi QA, SuiXing Biao, etc. There are seven kinds of works in Zhu's Qunshu, including linxiaoge edition in 1882 and Xinshe edition in 1918.

Historical records

Zhu Junsheng, a native of Wuxian County, was born in Fengqi. In the 13th year, he received Xu's Shuowen and became familiar with it as soon as he read it. From Qian Daxin's tour, Qian saw something strange and said, "the biography of Yibo will be in Ziyi." In the 23rd year of Jiaqing, the whole family was trained by Yi county. In the first year of Xianfeng, he intercepted the county magistrate into the capital and submitted his works Shuowen Tongxun Dingsheng, Gujin yunzhun, Cambodian rhyme and shuoya, a total of 40 volumes. Wenzong took a look at it, praised it, and awarded the title of doctor of Guozijian. He was transferred to Yangzhou as a professor of Fu Xue. Eight years, death, seventy-one years.

Zhu Junsheng's works are very extensive. He doesn't seek knowledge from the world. He is also a long-time pusher and knows the number of images. In Erya, Taisui is in Yin. Tui Daxin says that the time is when the measured year star is in Hai, and that Taisui is in Yin. When the year star coincides, it is Taisui. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, in the year of Jiayin, the star of the year is ugly, and the year of Taisui should be in the son. In the first year of the early Tang Dynasty, the imperial edict of the Han Dynasty was called "shetige". Because of the name of sixty years, it was listed as a second time, and could not exceed one hour, so it was still called "shetige". Therefore, later generations took Yin and Mao as Taisui, and took shitige as Suiyin. In fact, it is said in Er Ya that year Yang and year Yin are not the same as later generations. He wrote ten volumes of Zuozhuan, three volumes of Zuozhuan Xiaolu, one volume of xiaxiaozheng buzhuan and one volume of Lisao Buzhu.

Chinese PinYin : Zhu Jun4 Sheng