Wu Zeng

Wu Zeng

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Word Huchen, Fuzhou Chongren (now Jiangxi) people. He is erudite, able to write and write poems. In the 32nd year of Shaoxing, he compiled a collection of notes and essays called "Neng Gai Zhai man Lu".

Life of the characters

Wu Zeng

(living around 1162), the word "worry minister", the word "tiger minister" (suspected error). He is from Chongren County, Jiangxi Province. He is a writer of note writing in the Southern Song Dynasty. Wu Zeng was intelligent and ambitious. When he was 15 years old, he studied in Taixue. He was a member of Jin Bing's army and returned home with books. He made friends with famous scholars such as sun Zhongyi, Wang Yanzhang, Han zicang and Xu Shichuan. Lu Juren called it "grand and magnificent in literature, lofty in speech and far in purpose, which should be called together with all the famous princes in Jiangxi". In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1141), Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty presented some books to Qin Hui, such as "spring and autumn Zuozhuan playing a role". He used Buyi to supplement youdigonglang. In the first place, he was able to supplement the wine storehouse of Hongzhou supporting the army, and changed the capital into a prosecutor. In the 22nd year of Shaoxing (1152), he was deleted from the imperial edict (volume 1400, 163 of the annals of Jianyan and Laixi). Twenty three years (1153), change to Chang Zhubo, for the yudiesuo review officer (can change Zhai manlu after preface). Thirty years later, he was impeached and led to waigongguan (volume 184, 187 of the records of the year since Jianyan). Later, he was appointed as an official by imperial edict and moved to Taichang Sibo and the Ministry of work (i.e. the Ministry of officials). The Taishi Bureau wanted to move the tombs of scholars within 20 li of Shaoxing funeral palace to another place, but it gave up because of its objection. During the period from 1161 to 1162, Shaoxing proposed to strengthen its defense to prevent the Jin soldiers from going south and being ridiculed by the Taiwan officials. In June of the 32nd year of Shaoxing (1162), Emperor Xiaozong succeeded to the throne. He thought that Wu zengbo was a man of heaven and could be released to other posts, but he was hindered by all kinds of obstacles. Later, he served as the governor of Jingzhou, and was determined to remove corrupt officials to pacify the border people. He also disagreed with the supervisor. Soon after, he was appointed governor of Quanzhou, and then transferred to Yanzhou (now Jiande, Zhejiang). On his way to his post, he passed by Yanziling diaotai and was warmly welcomed by local people. He said in his words, "I'm not ashamed of Yanziling's lofty integrity.". Due to the strictness of the local officials, they resigned and returned home. Wu zengping is erudite, capable of writing and poetry, and has many works. In the 32nd year of Shaoxing (1162), Neng Gai Zhai man Lu, a collection of notes and essays compiled by him, recorded historical events and anecdotes, dialectically analyzed the system of names and objects, quoted poems and essays of important writers, and preserved a number of materials about the literary history of Tang and Song Dynasties. The materials are rich and quoted widely, which has important reference value for the study of the literary history of Tang and Song dynasties. Yu Xixi said in the dialectics of Siku synopsis: "Ji and Hong Mai's Rongzhai essays are in harmony.". In his mind of treating diseases and helping the world, he collected ancient medical prescriptions and verified them in clinical practice. Then he explained the meaning of the prescriptions and recorded them after the analysis. Wu Zeng died at the age of 73. However, there are different opinions on him. Those who praised him said, "I started to know Yanzhou, went to corrupt officials, sympathized with the good people, and learned about good governance." The detractors commented: "the party attached to Qin Hui, bent on flattery" and "defended the surrender policy.".

Chronology of Events

In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1141), Emperor Gaozong presented his work Zuoshi play to supplement youdigonglang with Buyi. In the 22nd year of the Qing Dynasty, the imperial edict of Chong deleted and appointed officials (volume 1400 and 163 of the records of the year since the founding of Yan). In the 23rd year of the reign of the emperor, he was changed to be the censor of the yudiesuo. In the thirtieth year of his reign, he was impeached and led to waigongguan (volume 184, 187 of the chronicles since Jianyan). For a long time, in addition to knowing Jingzhou, Quanzhou and Yanzhou, he retired to his hometown.

Contribution Summary

There are nearly 200 volumes of collected works of leisure, on monarch and minister, negative Xuan CE, and South and North affairs, all of which are lost, but Neng Gai Zhai man Lu is handed down. There are biographies in volume two one of Fuzhou Fu Zhi and volume two nine of Song Shi Yi. In the 32nd year of Shaoxing, he compiled a collection of notes and essays called "Neng Gai Zhai man Lu", which recorded historical events and anecdotes, dialectically analyzed poems and songs, and analyzed the system of names and objects. With abundant materials and extensive quotations, he preserved a number of materials about the literary history of the Tang and Song Dynasties, which has always been valued by later scholars. Yu Xixi said in the dialectics of Siku synopsis: "Ji and Hong Mai's Rongzhai essays are in harmony.". His works include: on monarch and minister, negative Xuan CE, Mao's poetry differentiation, spring and autumn textual research, Zuozhuan play, new Tang Book correction, Dexian anthology, waiting CI ology, Qianyi CE, the chronicle of the southern expedition and the northern expedition, South and North affairs category and medical prescription book, which are all included in the National Library.

Historical evaluation

However, there are different opinions on him. Those who praised him said, "I started to know Yanzhou, went to corrupt officials, sympathized with the good people, and learned about good governance." The detractors commented: "the party attached to Qin Hui, bent on flattery" and "defended the surrender policy.".

Anecdotes and allusions

"Can change Zhai man Lu" A Song Dynasty Wang Zeng (later granted as the Duke of Yi) won the champion, back to his hometown Qingzhou. When the officials heard that Wang Zeng had come home, they ordered the people to play musical instruments outside the city. Wang once heard the news, he changed his clothes and rode a donkey into the city from another gate. Soon he came to see the official. The official was surprised and said, "I heard that you have sent someone out of the city to meet you. The gatekeeper hasn't reported yet. Why are you here?" Wang Zeng replied: "I was lucky to get a champion. How dare I disturb my parents to welcome me? You're adding to my fault by doing so, so I'll change my name and come directly to see you without telling the crowd and the gatekeeper. " The official said with admiration, "you are really the number one scholar!"

Chinese PinYin : Wu Ceng