Qiao Xingjian

Qiao Xingjian

Qiaoxingjian (1156-1241) is a native of Dongyang, Zhejiang Province. Minister of the Southern Song Dynasty. During the reign of emperor Guangzong of Song Dynasty, he was a Jinshi. In the reign of emperor LiZong of Song Dynasty, he served as a counselor of government affairs, as well as the Privy Council Affairs, the Privy Council Affairs, the right prime minister and the left prime minister. In his later years, he was appointed Duke of Lu. He is the author of Zhou Li zongshuo and Kong Shan Wenji.

Character experience

Qiao Xingjian first learned from Lu Zuqian. In the fourth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1193), he was a Jinshi. Li Guan Zongzheng Shaoqing, Secretary Supervisor, Minister of the Ministry of industry and Minister of the Imperial Academy of science and technology, editor of the Academy of national history, and review of the Academy of records. After Li Zong issued the two imperial edicts of "seeking virtue" and "seeking speech", he simply said: "if the two imperial edicts are issued, the original intention can be firmly observed and the benefits can be deeply sought, then the talents can be promoted and the root cause can be established, and the national prestige can be strengthened and the traitors can be eliminated. If you look at recent events, you may or may not. " After listing a number of shortcomings, he said: "the virtuous way should be broad but not narrow, and the way of speaking should be open but not blocked. This is the reason why we are in danger. " He was promoted to serve as Minister of rites and Minister of punishment.

In the fifth year of shaoding (1232), he paid a visit to the governor and the Privy Council. When it came to the restoration of the three capitals, it was said that "since ancient times, the British monarch must first govern the interior and then the exterior." "If an emperor wants to use his people, he must have his heart as the foundation. For decades, both the upper and lower levels have benefited from each other without knowing the meaning. The people regret that they have to obey the order. Is it effective for them to be slow? If the soldiers do not love their generals and schools, how can they be brave enough to go forward? " Look for the right prime minister.

Duanping three years (1236), left prime minister.

In the third year of Jiaxi reign (1239), he was granted the title of "Pingzhang" and "Duke Su". Every time you visit important places, please build a time-saving Xuanfu envoy, raise troops to guard Kui, and have a bit of peace on the border. In the fourth year, Jiashao division, Jiedu envoy of Baoning army and Liquan Guanshi were granted the title of Duke of Lu. He died at home and gave it to the grand master.

He is the author of Zhouli zongshuo and Kongshan Wenji (lost).

Historical records

Biography of Qiao Xing in Song Dynasty

Qiaoxingjian (volume 417 of the history of Song Dynasty) was born in Dongyang, Wuzhou. Learn from Lu Zuqian. In the fourth year of Deng Shaoxi's reign, he became a scholar. Li Guan knew Tongzhou, and the article was civil. He is in charge of Hubu Jiage, and is the Secretary of provincial Zhengzi and the editor of Privy Council. Promotion Secretary Lang, for Huaixi transit judge, know Jiaxing house. Huainan transit judge, Huaixi prison, Changping. It is necessary for China to be quiet and observe changes. Because of the four things listed above. There were main fighters in the meeting, so the division came out, and the Jin people broke through Qi and Huang. He moved to the west of Zhejiang Province to raise some prison and know Zhenjiang Prefecture. He was also the Minister of the state, the editor of the history of the state, the reviewer of the records, and the lecturer. He was a part-time minister, secretary and Minister of the Ministry of labor.

After LiZong ascended the throne, Xingjian wrote a letter to prime minister Shi Miyuan, asking emperor faxiaozong to mourn for three years. Yingzhao Shangshu said:

If the two imperial edicts of seeking wisdom and speech can be issued, the original intention can be firmly observed and the benefits can be deeply sought, then the talents can be promoted and the root cause can be established, and the national prestige can be strengthened and the corruption can be eliminated. I don't think so. There are several people from my husband's servant to Lang Guan, and from supervisor to prefect. Now I don't know how many of them are. Your majesty wants to use them. All the ministers who are small and big inside and outside come here, either straight or Xun, or incisive or extensive. Your majesty will also appreciate the implementation of one or two of his ideas. And the world eventually suspected that his Majesty's letter.

Gai Yi's call is not a person who will never come without official feelings for a long time, but a person who will never come at the end of his life. Although there are a lot of recommendations, they are not ready to clean up. The rewards are often given in the last minute, without any confusion. They describe the past and the present roughly, so as not to conflict with each other. Then they are taken to show that I have the intention of listening and receiving. In the meantime, there is no deep worry about it. It's a kind of far sighted and outstanding opinion. It's a kind of sincere advice. Those who have the wisdom to supplement the saint's hearing have never heard of it and use it.

Since his Majesty's coming to the imperial court, some of the officials of banxing and Huijie have gone away because of their comments, and others have returned because of their own requests. He is known either by his profession or by his words. The world does not know why he is offended. When he sees that he is scattered and idle, he comes and goes suddenly, or even he is deprived after he has been abolished, or he runs away after he has been deprived. All of them think that his majesty Dethrones the good men far away and loathes being outspoken. Hence the name of the deceased. The imperial court slandered him because of what he was doing. A man of virtue should have a broad road but not a narrow one, and a road of speech should be opened but not blocked, so as to control the chaos and safety.

Also said: "respect the destiny, extend morale." When the emperor moved to the Qingyan hall, he simply played "willing to add fear and respect", and said: "all the sages are gathered together. I hope you will not be lax because of the similarities and differences between the two." Sheng and Shi Du, and the son of wine, Li minister, power and ceremony minister. Minister of the Ministry of power and punishment, the scholar of Duanming palace, the Secretary of the Privy Council, and the Secretary of the Privy Council.

The Empress Dowager collapsed

To those who, your Majesty's inner court action, all have a gift. Even if a villain has the heart of bewitching and seeking, he is still afraid to do so. Now, what is the heart of an Neng to keep a villain from sprouting? Is your majesty able to protect your holiness? Your majesty is the king of the world. When Mao builds the emperor's pole, he should follow the Great Duke, and should not favor others for his own sake.

For this reason, all of them are close to the relatives of the lung and liver, close to the officials who are honored and lucky, and rush to the generation of envoys. Take money from the outside, and discipline from the inside. The top is to ignore the wisdom of the king, to complain and slander the world; the bottom is to disturb the justice of the government, to confuse the people. Even if he does not stop listening, he will surely hurt the good people by pretending to listen to them. He will win the reputation of the people and sell his insidious and cunning traitors by accepting loyalty and diligence. As time goes by, the power of the master will be stolen without knowing it.

Your majesty is in a state of decline. The more vigilant you are, the more serious you are. There is no fear between the palace and the court. There are many imperial concubines in the past. In the spring and Autumn period, when you are rich, you live in a place where you can't control yourself. If you can't control yourself here, you will lose a lot of money in Shengde. May your majesty always be more vigilant.

Also on the fire to ask for words, begging for its cut to pay layman. On the other hand, there are five reasons for Xu Guo's improper exchange of capital, and Zheng Li's improper exchange of capital.

He also said: "for those who are young at that time, officials are the officials of the country, and people are the frontier generals. Once they are killed by Li Quan, they will suspect that they will be used for their own purposes, and they will worry about changes. Therefore, they will not be expelled first. There must be some people who are indignant and eager to fight in the Italian army. If you take advantage of the situation, you can take the Huaiyin army to protect its division, and then point out the name of the murderer, so that he can kill him, and give a compassionate gift to the youth, then his power will be divided, and I can use it to control it, then I can break his heart of treachery and save my general situation. Otherwise, the domineering do not dare to kill, and the meritorious do not dare to sue. Do you know that when the imperial court uses judo, they will not do it, but they will not do it? Li Quan is not the only one to worry about. "

He also said: "the people of Shanyang scattered their wealth, which was not the place where the bandits had been safe for a long time. That night was the plan of Zhang. The city of Yangzhou is strong enough to control the whole Huaihe River. This Cao may not have no desire to peep, or he may enter the huaidong river. Therefore, he has nothing to do with the huaidong river Please also garrison heavy troops in Haidao, which is defended by Wu and Yue on the inside and restricted by the north and South on the outside.

He also said: "Li Quan attacked Taizhou and had to wipe out the troops. This thief's spirit and appearance can not surpass those of others. He may not have long calculation and deep planning. He will defend bravely and be able to grow up in his party's ears. Besides, he will lose the west city if he guards Si, lose xiapi if he guards xiapi, and lose Qingshe if he guards Qingshe. He will also surrender to the north. He is a special defeated general. Within ten years, he confessed to Ding zhisangu, made little contribution to his success, and betrayed his loyalty and ingratitude. This is the common indignation of human and natural reasons, but he is determined to do it. " Later, it was all as Xingjian expected. He also knows the affairs of the Privy Council. At that time, it was suggested that the three capitals should be recovered

The eight mausoleums have a way to go, and the Central Plains have a chance to recover. With great resources, if there is a meeting that can be done, then things can be accomplished, and it is possible to take a firm seat. I don't worry about the ineffectiveness of my graduation, but about the irresistibility of my ability. If you can't carry on your contribution, you will be deeply worried. Since ancient times, the husband must first govern the interior and then the exterior. Does your majesty regard today's internal governance as having been promoted or not? How much is it open before it claims power? Now, after being in charge of the government, where has it been renewed? If you want to use a gentleman, your ambition will not be fully extended; if you want to remove a villain, your heart will not be fully changed. There is a sense of vigorous and meticulous, and the literati and bureaucrats are not responsible. The imperial court has the order of forbidding Baoju and the corruption of ink, but the state and county are free to be disgusted with the goods. If you want to make Chu order, you can't sell the new coupons in other counties at a low price. If you want to level the price, you can see that the department stores in the capital are not different from the old ones. The rules and regulations of the discipline are often relaxed but not promulgated; the orders of rewards and punishments are all played but not strictly observed. These are the ministers of your Majesty's country. They still don't follow the orders, but they don't respond to them. They want to open up the universe, mix up the universe, control the treacherous heroes and break the army. Can they do what I want? This minister is worried about one.

Since ancient times, the king of England has always been enterprising. He has to choose generals to train his troops, and then he has plenty of money to eat. Today, we are faced with a vast territory. How many of your Majesty's generals are there? How many are brave and able to fight? How many people are wise and resourceful? If you don't bend your fingers, you may not be able to drive. Tens of thousands of your Majesty's soldiers can fight? How many thousands of people are interested in Beijing and Luoyang? There are tens of thousands of people who stay in the villages and guard the Huaihe River and Xianghe river? I'm afraid it's not enough to make progress if we don't get 20 or 300 thousand people by nationality. It is said that the commander-in-chief's prestige is simple, and he can attract people with his spirit, reward and persuade people with his merits. He can be a general by choosing his troops, and he can be a soldier by accepting surrender. He does not know where his money and food will come from. A hundred thousand teachers, a thousand dollars a day, a thousand miles of food, scholars have hunger. Today's rates are endless. As for the months, the months, and the years, I don't know how many thousands of money you can pay for them. Nowadays, there are so many empty rooms for the common people, so there are so many red money in the prefectures and counties. The army is moving, and there are so many expenses. How can it be given? Today, your majesty does not love gold coins. In order to meet the demands of the frontier officials, you can do it once but not again, again but not three. After many times, the military affairs are not finished. If you want to stop, you will lose your previous achievements. If you want to be reluctant, you will have nothing to do. The country is not enough, and the people are not enough. I was afraid that the North could not be planned, but the South was already in turmoil. In addition to the Central Plains, it is open, even if there is rice to be transported in the southeast, but the road is far away. It is better to avoid the lack of Jue. It enters from the Huai River, and there are canals to be connected

Chinese PinYin : Qiao Hang Jian