taibuqa

taibuqa

Taibuhua (1304-1352) has a good character. Poets, calligraphers and politicians in the late Yuan Dynasty. Boyawotai, the original name of Puhua, yuan Wenzong gave this name. His ancestors lived in baiyeshan, and his father, Ta butai, was a magistrate of Taizhou, so he lived in Linhai, Taizhou.

In the first year of Zhi Zhi, he was the number one scholar on the right list. He was awarded the title of Jixian temple, transferred to the Secretary to supervise the author, and transferred to Jiangnan Xingtai to supervise the censor. The imperial censor tuohuan was corrupt, and Taibuhua impeached him. He participated in the compilation of the history of Song Dynasty.

In February of 1351, Taibuhua served as the marshal of the eastern Zhejiang mission. In March of the next year, he died in the battle against Fang Guozhen, 49 years old. He was awarded the title of Duke of Wei and posthumous loyalty. He wrote Gu Bei Ji and other works.

Life of the characters

early years

Taibuhua, surnamed Boya Wutai, was born in baiyeshan (also known as boyeshan and baiyeshan), and settled in Linhai, Taizhou with his father tabutai. He was poor when he was a child, but he was good at studying. His father didn't know Chinese. Taibuhua was raised and educated by Zhou renrong, a Jixian in Linhai. Later, he learned from Li Xiaoguang in Yueqing. Yanyou seven years (1320) for Jiangsu and Zhejiang provincial examination first.

In March of 1321, the first year of emperor Yingzong's reign, the Taibuhua imperial court granted Jinshi and (the number one scholar) to Youbang. In the second year, it granted Jixian temple a compilation, and participated in the sacrifice of Yue, Zhen, Hai and Du. In the first year of TAIDING (1324), Taibuhua served as secretary and supervisor, and wrote the history of zuolang.

Yuan Wenzong founded Kui Zhangge Academy in 1329. In the third year of Tianli, Taibuhua was appointed as the official of Kui Zhang Pavilion, and a year later, he was appointed as the censor of Jiangnan Xingtai. Later, he served as the censor of baizhongtai. At that time, the censor doctor tuohuan, bullied others, greedy and violent. Taibuhua was impeached and tuohuan was dismissed. Lei moved to the Minister of rites and the academician of Hanlin.

In the first year of Yuantong (1333), Emperor Huizong (i.e. Emperor Shun) ascended the throne, and was granted the title of Empress Dowager of Wenzong, bodashali. His ministers Yan tiemu'er and Boyan were granted the title of king. Taibuhua led the imperial court on the same column of the Shu admonishment: "aunt should not add emblem said, Prime Minister should not accept the land." After hearing this, the Empress Dowager was very angry and wanted to kill the person who advocated it. Facing all the officials in the court, Tai Buhua said, "it's up to me. I don't dare to ask for the public." After the Empress Dowager's anger cleared up, she sighed: "if there are such upright and law-abiding ministers in the court, such as Taibuhua, how can they not abide by their ancestors' writing and legislation?" He was rewarded with gold coins in recognition of Taibuhua's integrity.

Later, he left Beijing to serve as the governor of Henan Lian, and was soon transferred to Huaixi. Later, he was appointed as the doctor of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

Zhizheng period

In the first year of Zhizheng (1341), Taibuhua was promoted to Shaoxing Road manager. During his tenure, Western Zhejiang was hit by floods, and he suggested that Zhongshu province should be exempt from taxes. During his term of office, he abolished the official ox rent, eliminated the malpractice of the official administration, made the people report the area of the land in fact, paid taxes and servitude equally, stressed ethics, and promoted benevolence, so as to promote the advantages and eliminate the disadvantages of Yue land. "Since the beginning of the economic circle, the prefect has divided the fields to serve, so that the family of one thousand mu can not escape, and the family of one hundred mu can eat enough to survive."

Three years (1343) in March, began to write Liao Song Jin three history. After that, Tai Buhua was called into the Museum of history and mainly participated in the compilation of the history of Song Dynasty. In October of the fifth year of Zhizheng (1345), the editing work was completed. Tai Buhua was promoted to Secretary-General and changed to minister of rites and Minister of library affairs.

Five years (1345), the Yellow River burst, Taibuhua imperial edict to jade, white horse sacrifice God, but the flood did not stop. After that, it is suggested to follow the example of the Song Dynasty and set up the Qing Dynasty to sweep and shake the sediment with iron, so as to enter the sea with the tide. At the same time, it is suggested that the old channel of the Yellow River be dredged to make the Yellow River enter the sea again from Pengcheng. The imperial court followed his advice, but at that time, it was necessary for the people to garrison the land, so his proposal could not be implemented.

In 1348, Fang Guozhen of Huangyan, Taizhou, set up a rebellion and plundered grain by water. Duo'erzhiban was ordered to lead the Jiangsu and Zhejiang navy to suppress them, and pursued them all the way to wuhumen in Fuzhou. However, duo'erzhiban was captured by Fang Guozhen in the chaos army, and Fang Guozhen forced Shangshu to ask the imperial court to surrender. The imperial court allowed the recruitment and appointment of Guozhen brothers, but Fang Guozhen refused to take office.

In 1349, the imperial court was appointed as a visiting envoy to Jiangdong Lian, ordering him to investigate Fang Guozhen. After understanding the situation, Taibuhua put forward the strategy of recruitment and arrest, but it was not adopted. Soon after, he changed to be a scholar in the Imperial Academy, and learned to write letters to study the history of the country. Then he left Beijing and served as shuiyongtian envoy.

In December of 1350, Fang Guozhen once again burned and looted yanhaizhou county. In February of 1351, Polo Timur (not a warlord in the Central Plains) served as zuocheng, the provincial governor of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and stationed in Qingyuan. Because Taibuhua knew Fang Guozhen well, he appointed him to be the marshal of the eastern Zhejiang Road Mission City, and divided his troops to guard Wenzhou, so as to attack Fang Guozhen. Soon after, Fang Guozhen attacked Wenzhou, and Taibuhua burned Fang Guozhen's ships with fire rafts to repel Guozhen's water army. After that, borromer and Taibuhua agreed to fight against Fang Guozhen in June. However, on Renchen day, Polo Timur's water army arrived at daluyang (today's Yongjia sea area in Wenzhou). All the officers and soldiers were defeated without fighting. More than half of the dead went to the water, and polo Timur was captured. Instead, he defended Fang Guozhen in Shangshu.

Thailand did not hear of China's indignation and stopped eating for several days. However, the imperial court did not understand the situation, and sent Dashi Nongda to tiemuyou to Huangyan county to try to recruit Fang Guozhen. On the eve of Zhaoan, the Mid Autumn Festival, Taibuhua wanted to kill Fang Guozhen. Dashi tiemuyou visited Taibuhua that night. After Taibuhua told him his plan, Dashi tiemuyou said, "I've been summoned to surrender. Do you want to be good at your life?" So there was no assassination. At the time of Zhaoan, Taibuhua went to the seashore, disbanded Fang Guozhen's army, impounded his ships and weapons, and granted him official posts. Not long Tai Buhua as Taizhou Lu Hua Chi.

Died at sea

In 1352, the imperial court conquered Xuzhou and ordered officials from Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces to recruit and defend the Yangtze River. Guozhen thought it was aimed at herself, so she went into the sea again to rebel. Taibuhua sent troops to guard Chengjiang (now Yongningjiang) in Huangyan County, and sent Wang Dayong, a righteous scholar, to contact Fang Guozhen and persuade him to surrender. Guozhen became more and more suspicious. She raided Haimen (now Haimen street, Taizhou) with 200 boats, entered zhougang (now wanglinyang village, Huangyan District, Taizhou), and attacked Ma'anshan (now MAANSHAN village, Huangyan District, Taizhou) to the north of the county seat. Tai Buhua said to the public, "I am a scholar, and I am sincere about what I have learned. Now I'm guarding the corner of the sea, and the thieves are just soliciting and changing again. If you help me to attack it, you'll be able to do your best. If you can't, I'll die to serve my country. " Everyone is willing to do it.

Soon, Guozhen's in laws Chen Zhongda came to seek peace. On the day of gengzi in March, Taibuhua led his troops to the appointed place by boat, but when they were about to meet Fang Guozhen, the ship suddenly ran aground, so he asked Chen Zhongda to ask. During the confrontation, Taibuhua found Chen Zhongda's face strange, so he personally killed Chen Zhongda, and then fought with Guozhen water army, killing five people. After the enemy jumped into the ship, Taibuhua killed two more people. When the enemy came to stab him, he cut him off. Later, the enemy tried to catch him on the boat of Guozhen. Taibuhua angrily scolded him, broke away and took a knife, and killed two people. Later, he was stabbed in the neck and died. After death, he still stood upright. Fang Guozhen ordered his body to be thrown into the sea. 49 years old.

Baoqin, a servant, Li Fude, a Linhai County lieutenant, chizhan, and Zhang Junbi, a righteous man, all died in the battle. After Tai Buhua's death, because the imperial court did not know about it, he was appointed the provincial counsellor of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and the governor of Taizhou.

In the following three years, Tai Buhua was awarded the title of "Zhongjie" to the Duke of Wei, and established Chongjie temple in Taizhou as a memorial. At present, Tangmen mountain, beichangtang village, Huangyan District, Taizhou has jiangjunyan cliff. At the foot of the mountain, near the river, there are "Tomb of Taibuhua, Duke of the yuan and Wei Dynasties", Chongjie temple and other relics.

Anecdotes of characters

Handed down works

Character evaluation

Historical records

Biography of Taibuhua

Chinese PinYin : Tai Bu Hua