Shi Jingchen

Shi Jingchen

Shi Jingchen, a modern literati and Fujian squire, wrote historical works such as Quanshan antiquities and poems such as Lujiang collection. He once served as secretary of the State Council of the Beiyang government.

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Shi Jingchen, Hanyu, Qingyi. As a young man, he was diligent in reading poems and books, brilliant and ambitious. He was later known as the old man of Quanshan and the East Yue hermit. Born in Changle County, Fujian Province, a scholar, he moved to gongyuanli (now Zhongshan Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou) at the foot of Quanshan mountain in Rongcheng in the 23rd year of Guangxu. In 1898, after the reform movement of 1898, he abolished the imperial examination and cut off his official career, thus adhering to his father's ambition and devoting himself to the local cause. His works include the theory of persuading silkworm (see Volume 44 of the economic literature of the imperial dynasty). In 1903, he went to Osaka, Japan, as an observer, to visit the World Expo, and then to Japan twice. He founded Quanshan women's school in 1905. Almost at the same time, he also founded Fuzhou Xicheng primary school "ordinary newspaper", which once published the article "erecting a monument for the first emperor of Qin Dynasty at the pass of mountains and seas" (the compositions of SA Zhenyu, Weng Wenji, pan Shouzheng and other students are listed as excellent compositions). In 1907, he was nominated by Chen Bi and employed by song Shou, governor of Fujian and Zhejiang provinces, to supervise cangxia jingshe (secondary school) in Fuzhou. (cangxia jingshe in Fuzhou was renamed Fujian government secondary industrial school in 1909 and developed into Fujian Institute of technology after liberation.) In October 1909, the Fujian Provincial Advisory Bureau was established, and Shi Jingchen was elected as a permanent member. In the late Qing Dynasty, he also served as the supervisor of business school, manager of aquatic Training Institute, manager of Public Works Association, etc. as an alternate magistrate. He joined the league in 1912. In February of that year, he was ordered by song Heling to visit Taiwan and investigate the industry. Later, he arranged the itinerary notes and published Kunying Yue Ji, which is one of the important reference books for the local history of modern Taiwan. This historical fact can be seen from the preface of Kunying diary in 1912“

Since Shu FA's acceptance of the book, I have never forgotten Mu Zong - Ku's character. After the 1898 coup, most of the people in the capital went abroad to take advantage of their strengths and make up for my weaknesses, which is beneficial to the overall situation. Yu Yi leads the social cause, crouches in Lilu, reads ten thousand volumes of books, not only has not succeeded, walks ten thousand Li Road, also has not caught, my heart Ziqi Yan! In Osaka, Japan, Zhou Zidi, Fang boxiyu, an inspector, sails to Penglai in a reed. Here's a glimpse of the cultural relics of the other country. At the age of Jiachen, Yao Jichen's academic envoy kept his integrity in my hometown and urged Yu to go back to study the academic system. After returning home, he set up Quanshan kindergarten, women's vocational school, primary school for both men and women, cangxia middle school and higher industrial school, and devoted himself to education for ten years. Renzi at the age of 20, the army at the age of song and he called on Yu to investigate the industry and build some facilities. Yu Sandu Fu mulberry, ears and eyes, if survival, if death. However, the laws and regulations of the officials and the rules of the society imposed by the city are numerous. In the two reports of guimao and Jiachen, most of the officials in Fujian adopted them. The words of Renzi are yet to be answered. Therefore, the author of Kun Ying's diary is not the one who dares to ask questions about the world and talk about Hong Xueer's ambition to travel

。” In 1916, at the call of the Beiyang government, he went to Beijing as secretary and counsellor of the State Council. In July 1927, he submitted a petition to the State Council for the issue of "Grand Marshal inauguration commemorative stamps" and formulated detailed "Grand Marshal inauguration commemorative stamps Issuing Measures". After Zhang zuolin announced his appointment as Grand Marshal of the Navy and army, he personally approved the issue of commemorative stamps, so by October this set of stamps had entered the stage of printing operation. On March 1, 1928, the stamp commemorating the inauguration of the Grand Marshal of the land and sea forces was the last set of stamps issued during the period of warlords' scuffle. after the unification of the northern and southern governments, he returned to Fuzhou and was respected by local people for his erudition and high prestige. He was elected as the executive director of Minhou County historic sites and antiquities Preservation Association. He was enthusiastic about running for Rongcheng historic sites and antiquities and did a lot of practical work. In 1933, he participated in the "Fujian incident" led by Cai tingkai, Jiang guangnai, SA Zhenbing, Li Jishen and Chen Mingshu, and was a member of the "preparatory meeting for the Chinese people's Congress". In 1948, together with SA Zhenbing, a well-known figure in society, the stone bridge named "xingchunmen" and "Leyou bridge" was expanded into a reinforced concrete bridge, and the bridge column was officially signed "Jin'an bridge". He went to Taiwan in 1949. On his 80th birthday, Jiang Zhongzheng, Yu Youren, Chen Cheng and Cheng Tianfang, the party and government dignitaries and celebrities from the mainland, wrote poems and presented paintings to celebrate his birthday. He died in Taiwan in 1955 at the age of 82.

Writing

Shi Jingchen's historical works include Quanshan antiquities, Quanshan complete works, Fuzhou cultural relic records, Jinghua remnant dream records, Quanshan evolution, Mindu historic site design, Kunying diary and so on, which have important reference value for modern people to study the history of Beijing, Fujian and Taiwan. Shi Jingchen's poems include Lu Jiang Ji, Shi Gu Ji, Kun Ying Ji and Kun Ying sequel. Among these poems, mid autumn CI is widely spread“

The round cake and the moon are more like a sign that Jiaxiang has more than enough food to eat. He feels more loving from other countries. Every year, he has Pisces

。” It is written that in Fujian, those who are grandparents or uncles will be given round cakes (i.e. moon cakes) in the shape of double carp on the Mid Autumn Festival to their grandsons, granddaughters or nephews, expressing their deep family interest. In 1935, he wrote a preface to Quanshan Jiazi's new year's album, which was printed by Shi bingduan (Lingqiu), Shi bingzhuang (Huanqiu) and Shi Bingya (Weiqiu), the daughters of Sanqiu. Chen Baochen, Taifu (Master of the late Qing Dynasty), signed the book, which was a good word in China's painting circle. As for the poems in harmony with Taiwan Celebrities, they have more historical and literary value,

For example, "to Gu Jun Xianrong (the father of Gu Zhenfu and Gu kuanmin)", "the heroism of middle age has not been eliminated, and it is not a vain wish to win a wonderful Medal (you get the fifth class medal). Su Wu's letters are like wild geese, but Feng's pincers are like fish. In Hengtong City, the salt industry in the North Sea is in charge of the whole Taiwan's salt industry. Respect wine, talk about Jiao, skirt and clogs, orchestral sound in the early Ming Dynasty

。”

Another example is "to Lianjun Yatang (the grandfather of LianZhan)", "ten years away, without a book for a long time, the current situation is difficult. Tears do not know where to sprinkle, frown can get several times comfortable. Tang Palace can't bear to see a deer with a flower in its mouth, but in Han Dynasty, it's better to forget the fish with water. Fortunately, Wu Ling is still a reformer, and my life is full of promise. "

throughout his life, his achievements in poetry are the most remarkable, and he often sings in harmony wherever he goes, so he enjoys the reputation of "Changle poet".

house

Shi Jingchen married Huang Pulan, Zhang Rulan and Zhang Ruixian, and had four men and eight women. Four of them are Bingzhang, Bingwang, Bingzhi and Bingren (died early); eight of them are bingduan (Lingqiu), bingzhuang (Huanqiu), Bingya (Weiqiu), Bingyi (Jianqiu), bingdai, binglan (Shiming), bingxiu and bingcui. Among them, Lingqiu, Huanqiu and Weiqiu are famous female painters, known as the "three autumn" in the painting world.

Chinese PinYin : Shi Jing Chen