Ye chucheng

Ye chucheng

Ye Chugong (1887-1946), a famous poet of Nanshe, was a bureaucrat of Kuomintang and a political activist. Its original names are Shan Ye, Zong Yuan and Zong Qing. They are written in Chinese characters. In addition, they are ye ye, Xiao Feng, Xiang Jun, Lao Feng, Chun Feng, Zhi Zi, Dan Gong, long Gong, Xie Xie, Lin Lang Sheng and Xiao Yin Lou Zhu. Wu County, Jiangsu Province (now Zhouzhuang Town, Kunshan City).

Ye's ancestral home is yejiadai, Beishe, Wujiang county (now Yezhou village, Beishe, Wujiang District, Suzhou City). He was born in Zhouzhuang Town (now Kunshan City), and later settled in Shanghai. He is a member of the United League, a famous newspaperman of the Republic of China, a famous novelist, and a backbone member of Nanshe. He has served successively as Minister of the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang, chairman of the Jiangsu provincial government, member of the national government, member and Secretary General of the Standing Committee of the central executive committee of the Kuomintang, vice president of the Legislative Yuan of the Kuomintang, etc. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he served as an ambassador to Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces and Beijing and Shanghai. He died in Shanghai on February 15, 1946, at the age of 59.

Profile

Ye Chugong is a famous poet of Nanshe, a bureaucrat of Kuomintang and a political activist. Its original name is Shan Ye and Zongyuan. It is written in Chinese characters, with the pseudonym of Xiao Feng. He is from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. Her younger sister, ye Zongyuan, married in Luxu Town, not far from Zhouzhuang. Now her daughter is still alive. I'm in my 70s.

Born in a scholarly family, ye chucheng is the 34th generation grandson of Ye's Wu Meng Tang in FenHu. He married Zhou Xianglan and succeeded Wu Mengfu. Ye chuben received good traditional culture education since he was born. Xiao Chu was intelligent and diligent. The Ye family regarded him as a treasure horse and placed great expectations on him. In 1904, ye chulang was admitted to Suzhou University.

In order to find his roots and visit his ancestors, ye chucheng once visited yejiadai twice. Once, at the end of 1908, he went boating in the lake to search for the wumengtang site, and wrote to Li Li to ask his best friend Liu Yazi to write a poem. On the third day of the first month of the first year of Xuantong (1909), he went back to his hometown for the second time. He visited the tomb of Ye xiaoluan, the ninth ancestor of the ninth generation, and wrote two poems entitled "on the third day of the first month, I visited the tomb of Ye qiongzhang in the Yin of Baosheng temple in dafuwei. It's very lucky for me to become a second law.".

Ye chucheng successively held important posts in the Central Committee and the government of the Kuomintang. In 1926, he served as Secretary General of the second central executive committee of the Kuomintang and Secretary General of the provisional Joint Conference (Wuhan National Government). In 16 years, he was a member of the administrative committee of the Shanghai provisional political branch of the Kuomintang, a member of the Jiangsu provincial government and director of the Department of construction, and acting Minister of the Central Department of the Kuomintang. In 17, he acted as the director of the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang, served as a member of the Jiangsu provincial government and concurrently as the Secretary General of the Jiangsu provincial government. He served as a member of the Construction Committee of the national government and was elected executive member, standing member and Minister of the Propaganda Department of the third Central Committee of the Kuomintang. 19 years, member and chairman of Jiangsu provincial government. For 20 years, he served as a member of the national government, a member of the political conference of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang, and the acting chief civil servant of the national government. He was elected executive member, standing member, and Secretary General of the fourth Central Committee of the Kuomintang. He was employed as a member of the National Aviation Construction Committee of the Executive Yuan. For 24 years, he served as chairman of the central propaganda committee of the Kuomintang and supervisor of the board of supervisors of the central bank. He was elected executive member and member of the Standing Committee of the Fifth Central Committee of the Kuomintang and vice president of the Executive Yuan. In 26 years, he was a member of the KMT Central Committee for compilation of party history and historical materials, and vice chairman of the Special Committee on legal system of the Central Political Committee. 27 years, Secretary General of the national defense Supreme Council. In 29, he was a member of the Preparatory Committee of the National History Museum of the national government. In 31 years, he served as chairman of the central publishing Administration Commission, and concurrently as member and chairman of the first higher examination and the general examination. He was elected executive member and standing member of the Sixth Central Committee of the KMT in 2004, chairman of the Preparatory Committee for the National Congress, director of the general office for the election of deputies to the National Congress, and Ambassador of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces in Beijing (Nanjing) and Shanghai.

evaluate

Li ganliu, former vice chairman of the Central Committee of the democratic revolution, said at the Forum on Commemorating ye chucheng's centenary: "Mr. Ye chucheng is a famous patriot and a loyal follower of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. he is an influential figure in the modern history of our country. As early as his youth, Mr. Ye followed the great Dr. Sun Yat Sen to publicize the revolution, oppose the Qing government, attack the warlords, arouse the public, and made contributions to the overthrow of the emperor in the 1911 Revolution. "

Life experience

Early life

Ye chucheng's original name is Zongyuan, and his character is Zhuo Shou. Chucheng is his pseudonym when he was engaged in journalism. Ye chucheng was born in a scholarly family in Zhouzhuang, Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province on October 4, 1887. His father, ye Fengchao, was a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. He was very generous and loved to make friends. Because he didn't work, his family gradually declined. At the age of 11, his mother died and he was raised by his aunt. Ye chucheng was a wise young man. He first studied in Tang e, a fellow townsman. He soon left Zhouzhuang and studied in Ren's and ye's family schools. Later, he went back to his hometown and studied at shisutao site in Yizhong. He read a lot and got a great improvement in his studies. In 1902, ye chulang took part in the county and government examinations, both of which were among the best. He failed in the hospital examination. At that time, it was the new deal in the late Qing Dynasty, and the Qing government set up schools for education. At the age of 16, ye chucheng was admitted to Nanyang public school in Xujiahui, Shanghai (later renamed Nanyang University, the predecessor of Jiaotong University). In the summer vacation of the same year, ye chucheng transferred to xunxi public school sponsored by Pang Qingchen in xunzhen, Southwest Zhejiang, and continued to study in the advanced class. Soon after entering school, there was a tide of learning in Zhejiang, and xunxi public school was dissolved. As a result, ye Chugong called together several students from xunxi public school to discuss knowledge and exchange knowledge with each other in Puyuan Town, Tongxiang county. It happened that Zou Rong's revolutionary army was published and had a great influence on the young people. Ye chuben and his classmates also got one, and this book began to be circulated among them. Every Sunday, they also made public speeches in Puyuan town to publicize the revolution. This experience became the beginning of Ye chuben's acceptance of bourgeois democratic revolutionary thought. In 1904, ye chulang was admitted to Suzhou University and studied there for three years. When he was about to graduate, something happened. At that time, some students inadvertently found that the supervisor of the school changed the test paper ranking without permission. This fraud case caused great anger among the students. Ye chuben and other students beat up the supervisor of the school. The behavior of the students caused great dissatisfaction of the authorities. Duanfang, governor of Jiangsu Province, ordered them to be arrested and planned to detain them on the charges of revolutionary accomplices. When ye chucheng got the news, he left the school and stayed away from his friend Liu Yazi's home. However, he was expelled by Suzhou University. At this time, Chen Qubing, a member of the alliance and a fellow of Ye chucheng's, hosted the China News in Shantou. He resigned because of illness and recommended ye chucheng to be the pen administrator. In this way, ye chucheng rushed to Shantou, Guangdong Province via Shanghai. Joining Zhonghua Xinbao in Shantou is the beginning of Ye chulang's journalism work. After he took office, he wrote many articles to expose the decadent rule of the Qing government and publicize revolutionary ideas. His writing style is vigorous and pungent, criticizing current affairs. His articles are very popular, and the sales volume of Zhonghua Xinbao has increased greatly. In the spring of 1909, under the introduction of Xie Yiqiao, the founder of China times, Xie Liang and ye chulang formally joined the alliance. In 1910, ye chulang joined the "Nanshe" organized by Chen Qubing and Liu Yazi. With the aim of "Literary Revolution", Nanshe advocated national integrity and promoted the spread of revolutionary ideas by means of poetry. The reason why it is named Nanshe is that "the south, to the north, is a sign of opposition to the northern court.". Ye chucheng wrote in a dream of Wujiang: "if the king does not go to Dinghu, where is not the battlefield in the five revolutions. In the north gate of the temple, Hu Fu entered. " In order to express their ambition to fight against the Qing Dynasty and participate in the bourgeois revolution. Ye chukui had extensive contact with revolutionaries in Shantou, Chaozhou, Meizhou and other places. After long-term contacts, they decided to organize the "Shizhong society". On the surface, Shizhong society is a meeting for poetry singing, but in fact, it is an organization to contact the revolutionaries to engage in revolutionary activities. During this period, he wrote a lot of articles and poems, all of which were included in Chu Ben Wen Cun and Nan She Ji.

Ye's ancestral home is yejiadai, Beishe, Wujiang county. He was born in Zhouzhuang Town (now belongs to Kunshan City). He grew up in Zhouzhuang when he was a child. He is tall, orange faced, and has the air of secluded swallow, just like his name. He joined the alliance in his early years. After the founding of the Republic of China in 1912, he successively founded Pacific daily and life daily in Shanghai, and once worked in Minli daily. In 1916, he and Shao Lizi jointly organized the Republic of China Daily, and Ren Zong criticized Yuan Shikai as emperor. In January 1924, he was elected executive member of the first Central Committee of the Kuomintang, and served as standing member of the Shanghai executive department of the Kuomintang and Minister of young women. In 1925, he took part in the Xishan meeting against Sun Yat Sen's policy of uniting Russia and the Communist Party, and was elected as the standing member of the central executive committee of the Kuomintang of Xishan meeting faction. The Republic of China Daily, which he presided over, was also controlled by the Xishan meeting faction. In 1926, the second National Congress of the Kuomintang stopped his post as the general manager of the Republic of China Daily. After the beginning of the northern expedition, he worked in the general headquarters of Chiang Kai Shek. In 1927, he took part in the April 12 incident of the Communist Party of Qing Dynasty. After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, he served as a member of the national government and an alternate member of the second central special committee of the Kuomintang. After 1929, he was elected executive member, standing member and member of the Political Committee of the third, fourth and Fifth Central Committee of the Kuomintang, and successively served as chairman of Jiangsu provincial government, propaganda minister, Secretary General of the Central Party Department of the Kuomintang, and Secretary General of the central political conference. In 1935, he served as vice president of the Legislative Yuan of the national government. In his spare time, he worked as a part-time cultural and educational worker, founded a large-scale literature and art monthly, compiled and printed literature and art series, reading magazine, etc. Resistance and victory

Chinese PinYin : Ye Chu Chen