Zhang Shu

Zhang Shu

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Zhang Shu (1008-1086), whose name is Zhongfu, was born in Taoyuan (now Hunan). Renzong Qingli six years (1046) Jinshi (Ming Jiajing "Changde Fu Zhi" Volume 16). In the sixth year of Jiayou's reign (1061), he was an envoy of Jiangnan East Road. In the third year of Xining reign of Shenzong (1070), he was transferred to Ezhou by Hunan Road (volume 215 of xuzizhitongjian), and was given purple goldfish bags by zhongsan doctor, Zhishi shangqingche Duwei, Nanyang kaiguobo and Shiyi 800 households.

brief introduction

There is a volume of yuzhaodingzhenjing in the sub part of Siku Quanshu, which is annotated by Zhang Shu. Zhang's life experience has always been a mystery. The editor of Siku Quanshu said: the old title of Yongle Dadian was written by Guo Pu in Jin Dynasty and annotated by Zhang Shu. Zhang Shu didn't know who. The suspect book and annotation were all written by Zhang Shu, and the pseudonym was written by PU. This book is not involved in Yu Jiaxi's Siku Yaoyao Zhengzheng. The collection of the collection of ancient and modern books includes Yuzhao Shenying Sutra (Guo Pu's text, Xu Ziping's note). Since there is already a conclusion that "Zhang does not know who he is", it is indeed a difficult problem to study Zhang. However, yuzhaodingzhenjing is very important in the history of numerology. So far, there are mainly two Nayin fortune telling books: Li Xuzhong's fortune telling book and Yu zhaoding's Sutra. If we can find out Zhang's history, it is particularly important for the study of the history of numerology.

Summary records of Siku

The 19th sub part of the 19th volume of the general catalogue of Sikuquanshu, the first volume of yuzhaodingzhenjing (Yongle Encyclopedia), the old title, written by Jin GuoPu and annotated by Zhang Shu. A study of Pu's biography of Jin Shu shows that Pu has this book. Sui Zhi, Tang Zhi, Song Zhi and other bibliographies are not recorded. However, Ye Sheng's bibliography of green bamboo hall contains one volume of this book, and it is not written by the author. Zhang Shu didn't know who he was. Most of the inspection books are about Jiangnan dialect. The suspect books and annotations are written by Zhang Jia, but the pseudonym is in Pu. This is often the case with the shadow of an artist. There are no biographical books in the world, only a few of them were cited by the people of yuan and Ming Dynasties. It is recorded in the Yongle canon that the first and the last of them are complete. Although the sentence is not very elegant, and the main idea is quite simple and clear, there are still "luozhuozi" and "lixuzhongmingshu" left meaning, the good and bad things come true, close to the truth, there are also many to adopt. For example, the annals, the moon, the six evils, the three wonders, the three communications, and the four signs are expounded. But when it comes to the son-in-law, it is far fetched. It is said that the old edition should be accepted, which is beyond the ability of later writers. Therefore, it is recorded and kept for the sake of being one of the stars.

Integrated records of ancient and modern books

The collection of ancient and modern books, volume 565-630, the first collection of xingmingbu, is the "yuzhaoshenyingzhenjing" (Guo Pu's text, Xu Ziping's note)

Shi Haigou's exploration

By collecting the following information, we can basically confirm that Zhang Shu, the annotator of yuzhaodingzhenjing, was Zhang Shu of Song Dynasty. First of all, in the era of Zhang Shu (1008-1086), the great Liuren was very popular. In the history of Song Dynasty, the biography of Chu Yan in the third year of Huangyou (1051), Emperor Renzong Xuanchu Yan occupied the Liujia of Chen Guifei. In the history of Song Dynasty, Su Zhe's other chronicles of Longchuan, the story of Xu Fu's learning Liuren when he was young (see the biography of Xu Fu (Wen / Li Shouli)), while the original text of Yuzhao Dingzhen Sutra mostly used Liuren The theory of Liuren was already mature at this time, and the theory of four pillars and eight characters was very profound (Han Yu wrote the epitaph of Li Xuzhong, which said: "it said that the ocean is beautiful, the joints are open, thousands of threads, and mistakes are repeated. Scholars pass on the law. If it can be taken at first, it will be lost suddenly. Li Weng, a star official, has not yet been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. It was the first choice to annotate the four column theory with the mature Liuren theory. So there is also a version called "Da Liu Ren Yu Zhao Ding Zhen Jing". Secondly, Zhang was fond of the study of Shu and Shu, and often associated with mountain monks and alchemists: "the public is loyal and generous in talent, sincere in receiving people, and less than fame and wealth. He cultivates the truth and cultivates the form, and forgets to make friends with other scholars. When he retreated, he sat in silence all day long. His heart was quiet, and he was speechless about the world. Only the mountain monk, yeyin, sang with him between the springs and stones. He was also a gentleman in the sky "(see Zhang Yu's epitaph). Among Zhang's friends was a miracle doctor who cured his mother's blindness with Acupuncture: "when the Duke JINZI died, the TAIRI of Yongjia County caressed the orphans to cry. Since he has been blind for a long time, he and his younger brother are willing to serve him in the morning and evening. Later, he met a stranger and held him with a gold needle. The Ming Dynasty was just like the beginning. When he saw his two sons waiting by the court, he held him and wept. People thought that his brothers were filial "(see Zhang Yu's epitaph). In his later years, Zhang Shu annotated a large number of books on Confucian Classics: "the public is knowledgeable about Confucian classics, deeply understands the root causes, especially works in poetry, with plain style, natural and unrestrained, and has the wit of the Tang people. In his later years, he wrote many books, such as Chunqiu Zhuan, Yi, Laozi, Analects of Confucius, Yinfu Jing and Mencius, explaining tens of thousands of words and hiding them at home (see Zhang Shu's epitaph). Even the emperor Shenzong was very clear about Zhang's temperament and hobbies, "the last batch:" hearing of his mother's old age, rarely going on a tour, and his nature is quiet... "(see xuzizhitongjian Changbian, volume 215, the third year of Xining (gengxu, 1070)). In Zhang Wen's epitaph of Zhang, although it is not specifically said that Zhang annotated Yuzhao Dingzhen Sutra, the one that has been handed down to the present day is clearly true Zhang Shu's remarks are not groundless. The author thinks that the original text of yuzhaodingzhenjing is not written by Zhang Shu, but a fortune telling formula of a warlock he made friends with. The formula may be the remains of tianyangjue and tongbangyiyao collected by Li mi. Sikuquanshu says that yuzhaodingzhenjing "involves more Jiangnan dialects", while Zhang Shu, a native of Jiangnan, can't travel far in his later years (Shenzong said: rarely go on a tour), and he must make friends with more people in Jiangnan. Therefore, it's not surprising that the original text "involves more Jiangnan dialects". Therefore, it is very possible for Zhang Shu to annotate yuzhaodingzhenjing. In 1976, Zhang Wen's epitaph was unearthed in Fu town, Changde County, Hunan Province. It is proved that the owner of the tomb is Zhang Wen. (because this article is recorded in Volume 48 of the whole song dynasty), the full text is as follows: song Gu zhongsan official, Zhishi shangqingche Duwei, Nanyang Kaiguo Bo, Shiyi 800 households give zijinyubao Zhang Gong epitaph Tongyi official, geishizhong, Shangzhu state, give zijinyubao Zhang Wenzhuan Chaoyi official, shishangshu Hubu Shilang, Zhuguo, give zijinyubao Zhao Zhanshu Chaoyi official, shihubu Shangshu, Shanghu Li Changzhuan, who was given the purple goldfish bag by the army, was a man of Jinling. The seventh patriarch was in a dense disorder by Yang xingmi and fled to Jinghu, so he is now from Wuling. Both Zeng Zuxi and Zu Hui were not officials. His father, Yigong, and his younger brother, Jiegui, gave a gift to doctor jinziguanglu. For several generations, they lived in Jinghu, which is called Mu nationality. He is filial and sincere when he is young. At that time, Duke Zhisu of Tang Dynasty was a Wuling captain. When he saw something strange, he advised the enemy. In the first year of the reign of zhongjinghu, the second division was established. The military officials in Lizhou were promoted, the people were satisfied, and thousands of people begged to stay. There will be accusations that the surname li of Jianning is a witch killer. The Li people will sue the court for their grievances. The court will send zhiza to treat them according to the law, and exercise Ruzhang. Li yinzhang will falsely accuse himself. The principle of public service is reasonable. However, the public does not think that he has made great contributions. With the recommendation and supervision of Lizhou liquor tax class, denggai Dali Temple Cheng, known as Hengshan County, Tanzhou. In the Ministry, there was Lan Fang, who was sent to Nanyue Mountain by the name of Mr. Yang Su because of the presence of the people in the book at the time of Zhang Xian. Fang Ji was good at cutting Zixiao peak. On the day of public interrogation, he said, "Shoushan wrote a decree, forbidding people to carry axes. Today's cutting is not a blessing for the country." Fang Ji's trace. Ding JINZI was worried, but he destroyed the system. In addition to the service, the third division recommended public knowledge TongZhou Jinghai County and the governor of salt warehouse plus chengfenglang. County accounted for the county official GUI brine field, the land can not be cultivated, year-old responsibility Pavilion households, public knowledge is not convenient, know it. When the guard is gaunt and angry, Zhonggong does harsh things. At that time, he devoted himself to the town of Huainan, which was known as Zhizhi. In Tongzhou, Shengzhong was invaded by the tide during the day. The public advised the people to build a dike for more than 100 Li to defend the tide, and also led the tide of the Yangtze River to irrigate the land. The people really depended on it. The imperial edict was named "Qinggan dyke" on the day of its dyke. It was changed to the middle Cheng of the palace and passed the sentence to Jiaqi Duwei of Tanzhou. Gongshenqu to relieve the danger, avoid the dead people, the name of the day "timely rain". Transfer to tuntian yuanwailang, know Yazhou. Yajie, who lived in Yunnan Province of Tubo, did not receive tribute for a long time. He told the Chieftain to take Zhongshun, that is, luobaifugu, as his chief, to sell horses to the county at the age of 20. Xuanhui Cheng kangmugong town of Chengdu, the Court opened a carved Road, since the Horse Lake horse, commission Cheng Jing painting. According to the local records, the army was forced to carve the gate, but Mahu had no horse, which was not convenient. Cheng Cheng's plan is based on his knowledge. In a short time, while playing Wu thieves, they wanted to dazzle Shu people with good horses, hoping to get the channel to Qin long. In a short time, the imperial court called Cheng Gong to be the privy, and the councilor called Cheng Gong's use. How could the public power be? Zhang Gong, the palace guard, knew Chengdu government, and recommended the government the most. After returning home, the people painted images in ancestral temples. Wailang, the official who moved the capital, knew that Yuanzhou had a court fenglang, changed his five grade clothes to recommend the judges of the third division, changed the doctor of the ancestral temple department to add a riding Duwei, and became the judge of Kaifeng Prefecture. At different times, the three prisons were numerous, and the prison was closed after ten days' consideration. It was often flooded by the barren dead. Gong Baiyin said, "if the prison is not a capital crime, it will be decided immediately.". First of all, the Empress Dowager was given food for ten days. Only one fifth of the prisoners were given food for ten days. Emperor Renzong took power with this edict, sought out the Jiangdong transit envoy, changed the doctor of the Ministry of punishment, and added the light truck Duwei. Yingzong ascended the throne and moved to the army to be a doctor and a captain of Qingche. The Li family lived in the south of the Yangtze River. At that time, Wuhu, Taiping Prefecture, had a Polder 80 Li wide and surrounded 40000 hectares of farmland

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Yu