Lu Zhi
Lu Zhi
Lu Zhi (1242-1314), the word at the road, a word old; shuzhai, also known as haoweng. In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhuo county (now Zhuo County, Hebei Province) was born. In the 5th year of Zhiyuan (1268), he was a Jinshi and served as a visiting envoy of Lian and a Bachelor of Hanlin. The poems are as famous as Liu Yin and Yao Sui, and are known as "Liu Lu" and "Yao Lu" in the world. He has contacts with Baipu, Ma Zhiyuan and zhulianxiu. Sanqu now has only Xiaoling. His works include Shu Zhai Ji (lost), Wen Xin Xuan Jue and Wen Zhi, and 120 pieces of Sanqu handed down from generation to generation. Some of them write about mountains and forests, some write about poetry and wine life, and most of them are "nostalgia" to express their nostalgia for their homeland. Today, there are Lu shuzhai Ji Cun and Quan Yuan San Qu, which record and store its Xiaoling.
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Lu Zhi's official position is prominent, his old learning is profound, and his literature is well-known. In the early Yuan Dynasty, Yao (SUI) and Lu (Lu) were able to write poems, while in ancient and modern poetry, Zhi and Liu were the first. "Linchuan Wucheng said that" all the ancient poems written by him are written in the Qing Dynasty of Wei and Jin Dynasties, and the ancient texts are in and out of Pangao, with the characters of earthen basin, tile fou, and the utensils of three generations of tiger, Cuan and Hu Lian. (all the quotations above can be found in the new yuan History).
Lu Zhi tasted and said: "in most poems, we must use" three hundred pieces "and" Lisao ". Words are not about worldly religion, righteousness is not in Bixing, and poetry is just writing. "You Yun:" the Ming Tang of the Qing temple is called ancient, the Zhumen mansion is called Huawu, not ancient; the taigenxuan wine is called ancient, the Bazhen is called delicious, not ancient. Knowing this can be compared with the subtlety of ancient prose. "(the purpose of the article)
Xu Mingshan of the Yuan Dynasty said that "all the articles are written without the meaning of ancient and modern clumsiness. Although they are full of English, they are extremely gorgeous. It's wonderful to be as clever as chemical industry without losing nature. (preface to Fang Gu Ji Shu Zhai Lu's official documents)
His Sanqu is as famous as Yao Sui, known as "Yao and Lu" at that time, and sings in harmony with Ma Zhiyuan, a famous Sanqu master, and zhulianxiu, a female performer of zaju. Today, there are 120 pieces of Sanqu in Xiaoling and one in canxiaoling, which are all included in Quanyuan Sanqu compiled by Sui Shusen. Most of the content is nostalgic singing, mountain and forest poems and wine, scenery and things, etc. the style is different from its poetry, changing elegant implication into natural and lively, showing the characteristics of Qingli School of northern Sanqu writers in the early Yuan Dynasty, which has a great impact on the development of Sanqu.
Guan Yunshi commented on his song "charming, like a fairy looking for spring, naturally smiling and proud" (preface to spring and snow). He wrote a collection of shuzhai, which survived in the early Ming Dynasty and was lost later. Now there is Li Xiusheng's collection of Lu shuzhai.
brief introduction
Works: [shuangdiao · Shouyang song] night memories
The moon between the windows, the iron outside the eaves, to whom is the desolation. When the silver lamp is about to write down what's on his mind, he exhales to blow out the lamp.
Note: iron: that is, eaves horse, hanging between the eaves of the iron, the wind blows when the impact and sound
Say separately: turn white and make the truth clear
Pick silver lamp: light up the lamp
Appreciation: the moon as a window, eaves horse sound, cause deep thoughts. I put out the lamp and planned to write out my thoughts. Suddenly, with a long sigh, I blew out the lamp again. Xiaoling implicitly and euphemistically describes the desolation and heaviness of the protagonist's mind.
style of art
Lu Zhi's Sanqu works mainly focus on "nostalgia", such as "nostalgia of Luoyang", "nostalgia of Yimen", "nostalgia of Wumen" and so on. The author often expresses his feelings about the rise and fall of the times, with a low tone. Although he is a prominent official, he has many works that yearn for leisure and seclusion life, and describe simple and natural rural scenery, such as "double tune · toad palace song" and "rural family", which describe the scene of "seeing buckwheat blossom and mung bean sprout" in rural areas in midsummer. His language is natural and natural.
His Sanqu style is bright and natural. Guan Yunshi said: "shuzhai charm, such as fairies looking for spring, naturally proud." (preface to the snow in spring) this roughly summarizes the artistic style of Lu Zhi's works, such as intoxicated with the east wind, autumn scenery, Xiangfei's resentment, West Lake and so on. His works about love are euphemistic and natural. For example, "the wind of falling plum" and "the show of farewell to the red curtain" have absorbed the technique of white description of folk songs, with deep feelings.
Character works
Lu Zhiyou's Shu Zhai Ji and Shu Zhai Hou Ji are all lost. Poems and essays can be found in selected poems of the Yuan Dynasty and collected works of Tianxia Tongwen. His Sanqu works are recorded in "Taiping Yuefu", "spring snow" and other collections. According to the collection of Quan Yuan San Qu, there are about 120 Xiaoling.
Appreciation of works
Qinghua guanxixuan
(yuan · Lu Zhi)
Five character rhyme
Linyu is at dawn in summer, and official Cao is at leisure today.
Deep pine without road, sparse bamboo without mountain.
When you talk to Huangguan, you can see the white bird.
All my life, I've been chatting with you through this window.
Xing Nong Luo Xi Ti Wang Ju Ren Shan Tang
spring morning
(yuan · Lu Zhi)
The hermit holds what he sees and donates his worldly wisdom.
It's not only the glory of xuanmian, but also the interest of forest and gully.
It is necessary to live in a comfortable and comfortable environment.
The grass makes the spring, the birds sing and the haze dawns.
Rock flowers resist Shaorong, stream clouds lighten my worries.
A good friend is a good friend.
Invite each other to have chicken and millet, and smile at farming.
I'm here to help you in the field.
Caressing the wind, chanting the mountain and the country.
Higher and higher
(yuan · Lu Zhi)
The rain is clear and the clouds are scattered.
The wind is gentle and the waves are calm.
In the middle of the night, the heart, the dream and the farewell.
Sleep by the window.
Indulge in the east wind
(yuan · Lu Zhi)
Just away from the green water and green mountains, I came to the bamboo fence cottage early.
Wild Flower Road bank open, village wine trough head squeeze, straight eat owe answer.
Drunk mountain boy don't advise us, white hair yellow flowers inserted.
Chinese PinYin : Lu Zhi
Lu Zhi
