Jiesi

Jiesi

Jieyu (x ī) Si (June 10, 1274 - August 19, 1344), with the name of manshuo and the name of Zhenwen, was a famous writer and calligrapher in Yuan Dynasty. He had a poor family and traveled to Hunan and Han during the period of Dade. In the early years of Yanyou's reign, he was recommended by Buyi as the editor of Hanlin Academy of national history. He moved to serve the Hanlin script, and then entered the Hanlin three times. Guan kuizhang's Office granted jinglang and moved to the Hanlin to wait for the system. He paid homage to Jixian, the Hanlin's assistant lecturer, the Zhongfeng doctor in the bachelor's level, granted Yuzhang county official title, and was the president of the Liao, Jin and Song dynasties. The history of Liao Dynasty was completed and died in the history museum. He was posthumously named Wen'an. He wrote the collection of Wen'an, which is concise and neat and elegant. Good regular script, line, grass, the imperial court classics, more out of their hands. Together with Yu Ji, Yang Zai and fan Zhen, he is one of the "four masters of Yuan Poetry", and together with Yu Ji, Liu Guan and Huang Zhen, he is also known as the "four outstanding scholars".

Profile

Jiegasi (1274-1344) was born in Fuzhou (now Fengcheng, Jiangxi Province) in Yuan Dynasty. Poor children study hard. At the beginning of Yanyou period, Cheng Jufu and Lu Zhi recommended Yu Renzong to write biographies of meritorious officials. At the time of Wenzong, he was granted the title of "jinglang" by kuizhang pavilion to teach the descendants of Qi ministers. He was once a member of the "Taiping political strategy" and was highly respected by Wenzong. He also worked with Zhao Shiyan, Yu Ji, etc. to revise the classics. At the beginning of the reign of Emperor Shun in the Yuan Dynasty, he served as a Bachelor of Jixian and Hanlin, and then promoted to a Bachelor of Shijiang. He participated in the history of Liao, Jin and Song Dynasties, and served as the president. Zhizheng four years (1344) "Liao Shi" into, cold disease death. Posthumous title: Wen'an. There is jiewen'an Gong Quan Ji.

Life of the characters

Jiegasi was born on May 5 (June 10, 1274) in the tenth year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty. He had a poor family when he was young. His father jielaicheng was a "Bagong" in the Song Dynasty, and his mother Huang. He studied from his father at the age of 5. He worked hard day and night. At the age of 12 or 13, he was able to read a hundred classics and histories. By the age of 15 or 16, he had outstanding literary talent, especially good at poetry and calligraphy. People of the same age all admire him and worship him as their teacher.

In his youth, jiegasi traveled far to Hunan and Hubei, giving lectures and making a living until he was 39 years old. Zhao Qisu, the Xuanwei envoy of Hunan Province, regarded Jie as a "wise man" and said that he would be a "celebrity in Hanyuan" in the future. He was also highly appreciated by Hunan constitutional envoy Lu Zhi and Hubei constitutional envoy Cheng Jufu. Cheng Jufu called Jiesi a "genius" and betrothed his cousin to him as his wife.

In the first year of emperor Qing of the Yuan Dynasty (1312), Cheng Jufu (named Wenhai) was an official in the court, and his residence was located in front of the court. Jiemusi often lives in the museum and seldom appears. He is very careful in the ceremony of the guest of honor. Few people know that he is a close relative of Cheng Jufu. At that time, the adherents of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty were still there, and they all wanted to see Cheng Gong Jia Ke. Cheng Jufu had to be introduced. From the conversation, they found that the images were flying, the momentum was bold and unconstrained, the debate was swift and the argument was strict. Everyone thought that Jiehe was brilliant and a pillar of the country, and he was recommended to the imperial court one after another. Zhizhongshu Li Yi read the biography of meritorious officials written by JieXi Si, and was amazed, "this is the famous hand of the history book! Others are just copying other versions of history books. Cheng Jufu's close friend, Wang Yue, a great master of Jixian, who was deeply revered by the yuan court, strongly recommended that "we should talk with him about the way of governing, and give him the idea of governing. We should do everything we can."

In the first year of Yanyou (1314), jielisi was awarded by Buyi as the editor of Hanlin Academy of national history. Three years (1316), Shengying Hanlin text Tongzhi Gaozhi. In 1317, he was promoted to teaching assistant. In 1319, the imperial court promoted Jiesi as the "kuizhang Pavilion" to honor the bachelor. Before long, he was promoted to a Bachelor of science, majoring in national history, managing Jingyan affairs, and preparing tables for the emperor. At that time, the promotion could not be more than two levels, but jiehusi was promoted to four levels until the second grade of "Zhongfeng doctor", which was a rare thing.

In the second year of Tianli (1329), tutimuer gathered the children of meritorious officials and the descendants of the emperor's relatives in the kuizhang pavilion to study, and wanted Jiesi to be the Sutra teaching man. "Kuizhang Pavilion" is located in the west of Xingsheng hall. Jieyusi gets up early every day and arrives first on foot. His sons and grandsons discuss with each other and raise money to buy a good horse for the teacher. When he heard about it, he immediately bought a horse, repeatedly showed it to others, and then sold it to show that he didn't want to involve others. Most of the people who studied under jiemusi and became officials later became important ministers of the country. Few of them ask for support and are not greedy for fame and fortune. When jiemusi was appointed as toujinglang, tutimuer (Emperor Wen of the Yuan Dynasty) often came to the pavilion to consult and talk with jiemusi, and jiemusi always gave a good answer.

In the first year of Zhishun (1331), the imperial Scripture was revised in advance. When the emperor saw the autumn official Constitution written by Jiesi, he was surprised and said, "isn't this the law of the Tang Dynasty?" When I saw chapter 49 of Taiping politicians, I couldn't put it down. I put it at the head of my bed and read it often. He also sent "Taiping dignitaries" to all civil and military officials, saying: "this is what our jiemanshuo wrote. You all have to have a good look at it!" Instead of calling him by his name, the emperor called him by "manshuo" to show his affection.

In the third year of Zhizheng (1343), Jiesi resigned and returned home at the age of 70. In the middle of the journey, the emperor sent someone to catch up with him, and asked him to return to Beijing to write the inscription on the palace of emperor mingzong. After writing, he asked to go home. The prime minister asked jieshisi, "what's the political priority now?" Jieda: "support people." The prime minister then asked, "why did you raise people first?" Then he said, "talent, when his fame has not yet been revealed, he can rest in the imperial court, so that he can have a comprehensive understanding of the state affairs. Once he is used, he will consciously display his skills! In this way, there will be no future trouble caused by the lack of talents The prime minister admired him and left him to edit the history of Liao, Jin and Song dynasties as the chief executive officer. The prime minister asked Jieshi, "what is the basis of history compilation?" A: "people oriented. Those who have knowledge and can write articles but do not understand history can not use them, and those who have knowledge and can write articles but understand history but lack morality can not use them either. In employing people, we should put "morality" first. " He often said to colleagues, "if you want to know the method of writing history, you must first understand the significance of history. The ancients wrote history, although small, good will record, although small evil will remember. Otherwise, how can we persuade people to abandon evil and promote good? " Therefore, he is determined to write his own articles, tireless. All the gains and losses of the government and the merits and demerits of the personnel are measured by right and wrong. For things with insufficient basis, it is necessary to make repeated textual research before writing them, so as to be accurate.

On July 4, 1344 (August 12, 1344), the history of Liao Dynasty was completed and presented to the emperor. He was rewarded and encouraged to complete the history of Jin and Song Dynasty as soon as possible. Jiesi knew the emperor's trust in himself, for fear that he would not be able to accomplish it. He lived and ate in the Museum of history. He got up at dawn every day and stayed up until late at night, forgetting to eat and sleep. In the midsummer of that year, he was exposed to typhoid fever and was still at his desk. Unfortunately, he died on July 11 (August 19). When the officials of the DPRK and the central government learned of the death of jieyusi, they rushed to the historical museum to mourn. The next day, Zhongshu took the lead in handling his funeral. The Privy Council, the censor's office, and the six ministries also gave the money. At this time, some foreign envoys came to the capital, and the history Bureau of yanlao held a banquet another day to expose the official's death. The emperor mourned for him, gave him ten thousand yuan for funeral, and sent officers and soldiers to send jiemusi's coffin to his hometown for burial. After his death, jiegasi was buried on the hillside opposite Shuizhou village, Fucheng Township, Fuzhou. He was granted the title of Duke of Yuzhang County, and his posthumous title was Wen'an. There is a biography in the volume 181 of the history of the Yuan Dynasty.

Jiemusi has two sons and a daughter, the eldest son jiebei, the second son jieguangyang and the daughter Jieyang Xiang.

Life anecdotes

Jiegasi was an official abroad and never forgot his hometown. Fengcheng did not produce gold. The government believed the words of Shang Qiong, a traitor, and recruited 300 families to seek gold. Shang Qiong was the leader. Fengcheng people had to go to other places to collect gold for the imperial court, which increased from 4 liang to 49 Liang every year. After Shang Qiong's death, not many of the 300 gold miners survived, and the survivors were also very poor. The superior instructed the Fengcheng authorities to use labor to compensate for their failure to hand over the gold. As a result, many people in Fengcheng were displaced and their families were destroyed. Jiehesi learned about it from TangSun, explained the truth to the court, and was granted the exemption. The people in the county felt his kindness.

Jieshi is upright, likes good and dislikes evil. When we hear that there are officials in a county who are honest and take good care of the people, we must quote some metaphors to praise their behavior and publicize their moral character. When you hear that an official is corrupt and harmful to the people, you must criticize the official and persuade him. Once, a county magistrate asked his subordinates to give gifts for his birthday, and asked Jiesi to write an article about his virtue. "What did you do?" he said? Can I whitewash and flatter you against the will of the people and against my own wishes? " The man failed in several bribes. When he met kind-hearted people for help, he always helped them warmly. A guest asked him to write an article and gave him a reward. Jiemusi wrote his words and said to the guest, "take the money back and use it for yourself. I have accepted your intention."

Since his youth, he has been concerned about the country and the people, and has written many poems reflecting the social reality. The poem "Linchuan girl" describes a poor farmer's blind girl who worked as a domestic helper for generations. Because her father died and her family was poor, her mother and brother were unable to support her, and they had to bear the pain to drive her out of the door. I was Zhu's daughter and lived in Linchuan city. When I was five years old, my father died, and heaven made me blind. My mother and brother are poor day by day. Why do I have money? Once I heard the secret, I was blind, and I went out of the east gate. I don't see the way, but I hear the wind and rain. My mother weeps for it, my neighbor sighs for it. My mother is kind and my brother is hard-working. The disease and poverty were driven out, so the situation was transferred to the middle. "Yangliuqing ballad" wrote

Chinese PinYin : Jie Xi Si