Long Renfu

Long Renfu

Long Renfu (1253-1335), named Guanfu and Linzhou, is a new man from Luling, Jiangxi Province. He is a famous Confucian, educator and poet of the Yuan Dynasty. He was respected as "longfuzi" by the people of that time, and was called "the sect of Taoism in the world" by the Zijian of Ming Dynasty. General annals of Jiangxi: scholars call him Mr. Linzhou.

He studied Confucian classics and history extensively, and took responsibility for himself with Taoism. The anthology is not handed down, but the biography of the book of changes is handed down. The poems and essays are as famous as Liu Yueshen and Liu Shen in the same county, while the essays are "elegant and elegant". The works are scattered in the literature of Yuan Dynasty. He made friends with Wu Cheng and Wu Yingshu.

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He studied the classics and history extensively and took the responsibility of Tao. After the death of the Song Dynasty, he took on a great reputation at home and abroad, and was promoted as a vice-president of Confucianism in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. He once presided over the provincial tributes of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and later served as the leader of Shaanxi Confucianism. He lived in Huangzhou in his later years. The poems and essays are as famous as Liu Yueshen and Liu Shen in the same county, while the essays are "elegant and elegant". The works are scattered in the literature of Yuan Dynasty. Six of his poems were selected from Volume 2 of Huang Yuan Feng Ya Qian Ji, and eight of his poems were collected from Quan Yuan Wen (Volume 20). Long Renfu has devoted himself to learning since he was a child. He has read a lot of books. He has passed on the history of his son and studied Yin and Yang. He has written eight volumes of zhouyiji Zhuan, which is preserved today. Liu Yueshen's life stories can be seen in his essays on sacrificing Shaanxi to learn from Mr. linzhoulong (Volume 12 of shenzhaiji), volume 1900 of Yuan history, and volume 7 of records of Yuan poetry.

Liu Yueshen's "memorial to Mr. linzhoulong in Shaanxi Province" said: "he is well-known and far away in his prime years... He is also a guest of the princes and has self-respect for his teachers. He is also Guangwen. He is proud of his righteousness. He gives lectures at the turn of the north and the South and retreats from the old Confucius mountain. The study of Gai Gong runs through Li and Shu, goes in and out of Wang Ba, and is pedantic and pedantic. "In his later years, long Renfu, Dong Jingzhong and Wu Yingshu jointly founded the Academy, and invited his fellow friend Wu Cheng, a great scholar, to teach in the Academy.

After Shi Zai long Renfu's death, he was buried in Huangzhou in his will, but he did not return to his original place. His students set up a monument to "the tomb of Long Fu Zi". At that time, the literati and bureaucrats had to dismount from their horses and sedan chairs to worship in front of the tomb.

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Anhui general annals: Jiangxi Yongxin, his father Qishu, lived in the cool spring of Taihu Lake (now anqing), wrote books by key households, deeply understood the theory of nature, and could not afford to be separated from the state. Grandfather haoan, dunchong poetry, honest and gentle.

Long Renfu was born in the war at the end of the Song Dynasty. He said: "after the war with his nephews, it's good to protect and finish each other." In Taihe, he teaches and studies at the same time. After Kublai Khan unified China in 1286, he ordered Cheng Jufu to visit Jiangnan to seek talents. Long Renfu's first examination in the Ministry of official affairs, the second examination in the prime minister's office, and the third examination in the palace were all the first choice in his articles, and he was employed as a scholar of the Imperial Academy. Renfu in the Imperial Academy, has "Tsinghua talent" reputation, snow tower (Cheng Jufu nickname) plaque, the amount of cloud: "Han Yuan Jinghua".

In the thirtieth year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty, the poem was inscribed on the pipa Pavilion, so it was named Shuangxi Shanchang, Raozhou Road, Jianghuai province. In the fifth year of Dade, he was transferred to Chongyang mountain, Wuchang County, Huguang province. In his fourth year, he was promoted to Professor of Confucianism in Wuzhou Road, Guangxi. Renfu devoted himself to study and lecture. Later, he promoted Shaanxi Confucianism. After the opening of Jiayin (yanyoufuke), Hu, Zhe and he provinces were employed as the examiners.

He is rigorous in his studies and good at selecting talents. He has presided over the local examination for many times, and most of the people selected by him have become famous people of the time. Renfu got a lot of famous people, known as "temporary Longmen". According to the records of Nancun chuogeng, in the first year of Yuantong (1333 A.D.), Yuwen Gongliang, a native of Huzhou, was dethroned from the imperial examination. Mr. long Linzhou, an old Confucian in Jiangxi Province, was more than 80 years old. He strongly advocated this volume and died in the list. And will try, fruit ascend high, teach Tongzhi Wuyuan state affairs. Li Qi and Liu Ji on the left, Yu Que and Yuelu Buhua on the right. Others such as Ouyang Xuan. In the first year of TAIDING (1324), Daohui of Donglin Temple of Lushan Mountain wrote preface to Lushan waiji, and Daohui wrote preface to Xie longlinzhou's poems

It's a matter of virtue and respect in the world, but it's a matter of ethics in the future.

In the past, there were nine bracts of Phoenix in the east of the river, and now there are a few in the north of the river.

The autumn Wei of the three provinces was strict with the order of Ji, and the sky que of the two dynasties was under the PU wheel.

In my life, I have a good taste for GUI, but I have a snowman in front of the court.

In his later years, he lived in Yangluo, Huangzhou with his son. He built a house at the foot of Confucius mountain and set up a school to give lectures. He was called longrenfu Academy at that time and was the founder of Wenjin Academy. He died in 1983. The tomb of long Renfu is located in Wangjiang County, Anhui Province.

Representative works

Pipa Pavilion

The old man's eyebrows are in the sky, leaving a lingering rhyme in the mourning string.

The river is looking at the bright moon, but it holds the pipa.

Poetry evaluation:

General discussion on living in seclusion: Zhu Lu's family was in Jiangzhou, and he was an official of the Song Dynasty, rich and poor. And to the North soldiers, since Wen Huan and down, the rate of money, no one anti festival to serve the country. Later, there was a poem written in the pipa Pavilion (Note: This article is quoted from volume 10 of general discussion on seclusion). The original quotation is after the sentence "one day old Lu saw it in tears". One day, Lu Lao saw it and wept. The meaning is deep and euphemistic. Or Yunyan Wufeng Youcheng and long Linzhou paid a visit to LV Wenhuan. He was drunk and ordered to write poems. Taking Pipa Pavilion as the title, Linzhou Fu scoffed at it. LV Laona bribed him to change the Fu, and the good news spread.

Shisou: since Yishan, Muzhi, and using obscurity to open the door to discuss things, people in Yuan Dynasty especially like to imitate, such as "looking at the bright moon in the deep of night" and so on, "how to go beyond the twelve Jin Dynasty, there is still iron unsold in that year", "but love Cao to hide tile on the stage, it still belongs to the year of Jian'an", "Zhonglang has women who can pass on business, which is not as good as Hujia's business".

Drunken stone

The net society returns to pour the stone bed, awakes the remaining liver gallbladder to lie loose Huang.

Pedestrians only appreciate the intoxication of Tao Gong, who knows the sad wine chapter.

(the poem was written by zuishi, Huangshan City, Anhui Province)

Improvisation

The wind is full of clothes by the pond, and the rain is falling in the sweet clover Pavilion.

I remember Po Xian's words. It's hard to stop Yu Dai Wai.

Poetry evaluation

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According to the record of stopping farming: "Mr. long Linzhou passed through Fujian Province, and Yan was set up in the constitutional government, and Xiaoyu, an official prostitute, was ordered to accompany the wine cup. In the middle of the wine, the minister raised his glass and said, "today's joy is all brought by jade. May you be rewarded with poetry. "Mr. Shi has a great reputation at home and abroad, and he is afraid of discussing things in the Qing Dynasty. He can't violate the constitution, so he wrote a quatrain. At that time, he raised his seat and sighed, and broke up happily. Senior Gai is not willing to be satisfied, and he doesn't want to lose his place. He is also clear-cut in his work. It's conceivable that he is not as good as the wild scholars and vulgar people. "

Chinese PinYin : Long Ren Fu