Qi zhiluan

Qi zhiluan

Qi zhiluan (1483-1534), named Ruiqing, was born in taipingfang, Tongcheng County, Anqing Prefecture, Anhui Province. Zhengde six years (1511) Jinshi, granted criminal division to Shizhong, moved to the left to Shizhong. In 1519, Zhu Chenhao, the king of Ning, was approached from Zhang Zhong, Xu Tai and other people in the south. He released many of those who were accused of rebelling against the party without any reason. Emperor Shizong ascended the throne, planned the capital official, was slandered, relegated to chongdecheng, and moved to Ningxia for many times. At the border of guanzeng, the official went to Henan as an inspector.

Historical records

Qi zhiluan, named Ruiqing, was born in Tongcheng. Zhengde six years Jinshi. He was a good scholar and was given a punishment to Shizhong. In the winter of the 11th year, the emperor will set up a business in the west of the capital. Zhiluan said: "recently, I heard that there is a flower wine shop, or the cloud car will be lucky, or the cloud court will receive its interest. Your majesty is the son of heaven, rich in the world, and even competing for the benefit of the sword, such as advocating excellent library When Yingzhou won the victory, the emperor issued a royal edict: "the governor's military affairs are powerful, and the commander-in-chief of the general's army, Zhu Shou, has made great contributions to the suppression of the bandits. It is appropriate to add a duke.". Under the control of the system, Ju Chao was shocked. "Since ancient times, the son of heaven has personally visited the battlefield to determine disasters and disturbances. After success, however, he was congratulated in the south, extolled the gold and stone, and did not receive any reward, just like today's reversal. I don't know what your Majesty's righteousness is. For this ominous act, it will make the whole world laugh. "

Before long, please call and edit Wang Si, Zhang Yuan and Chen Ding, Zhou Guang, Gao gongshao, Li Xi, Xu Wenhua, Li Wen, Shi Ru and Liu Yusheng, Han Bangqi and Luo Qiao. The emperor will patrol the border and call himself general Weiwu. Yuan zongru, the imperial censor, sparsely admonished, and Yang Tinghe, Jiang Mian, and Mao Ji, the great bachelors, fought with each other ever since. Zhiluan said together with the official: "the three ministers are the most important to protect their teachers. They are in danger. You are called ill one after another. Today's six flying over the edge of the moon, the ancestral temple, country, hundred officials and ten thousand surnames sent to the empty city. When people are in danger and doubt, several things are accumulated, and then Dumen asks for a decision. If things happen in a hurry, how can the three ministers thank the world for their failure? His majesty Qi attached great importance to his country and returned to his home to govern with his ministers. " Now the imperial censor Li run and others have been fighting again, and their death has not been spared.

Zhiluan moved to Zuogui in the military department. Ma Yongcheng, the middle ranking official, died and was granted an imperial edict to more than 90 officials in his family. Zhiluan said: "Yongcheng Guixian has been working for more than ten years. His brothers, nephews and nephews are all high officials. And Chen Qi, his friend, will reach 100 people. What is Yongcheng's contribution? If it's too generous, it's afraid that the world will hear about it and disintegrate. " When the emperor visited the south, zhiluan, together with the official and the censor Yang Bingzhong, gave advice. Zhang entered the second day, but did not report. Zhiluan and others didn't know where to go. Fu que was ordered to go from Chen to Shen. The emperor ordered the middle officials to give instructions, but he withdrew. Tomorrow, I will take care of my illness to avoid the court. I want to think that I am a Luan. It's impossible to join hands with Cao Lang, Huang Gong and others to remonstrate. However, Gong and others were punished by the prison staff, and the Luan generation did not dare to save them. Chen Haofan, Zhang Zhong, Xu Tai and other soldiers went to the south. He ordered Luan and Zuo gei to continue to serve in the army. Before it arrives, the thief has been killed. Wang Shouren, a group of small grudges, destroys all kinds of things, and Luan Li, a group of small grudges. Zhongguang and Taiguang searched the rebellious party, drew innocent people, and many of them were released. He also asked the emperor to rent the land, stop the forced labor, and be lenient to the burden. At the beginning, he assumed the surname Xu, but at the end, he began to return to Yan.

Shizong's first words are: "the ancestor's legal system is more complicated than others. The way to remedy is to set the sacred will first, and then to speak widely. Although the main culprits of the early Dynasty went away, they were deeply rooted in each other and had many branches. They were afraid that they would make a skillful alliance. They either invited them to make a decision or faked their efforts in order to gain sympathy and favor. How can things be worse! For a long time, the speaker has been suppressed by the traitors. If he wants to spit out the anger of loyalty and resentment, he has to ignore the taboo. As for those who are hard of hearing, he will be lenient in Ghana. If it is slightly suppressed, the villain will take advantage of it to fight against loyalty. Once the road is blocked, we can't reopen it. We are tired of the new deal. Your majesty sincerely holds that you have been in chaos for many years. If you go back to the beginning, you can see the strength of the resurgence. " Dijana. He also impeached Xu Tai and Wang Xian, Minister of the Ministry of war, but they were reprimanded.

He was slandered and relegated to chongdecheng. He moved to Ningxia many times. The hungry people took pengzi as their food, and zhiluan took two seals, one for the emperor, and the other for the cabinet officials. There are three things to worry about, and four things to regret. The emperor paid for it. At that time, the side wall was overhauled, and the Luan and Dong were in service. Hu Donggao, the governor, said that he was able to take his own place. Li Henan, Shandong Deputy envoys. He was called shuntianfucheng. Not line, steal hair, stay Zhenfu. He was promoted to Henan Province. He's a dead officer.

Relative members

Qi zhiluan was born in taipingfang, Tongcheng County, Anhui Province. It is said that after the founder of the Ming Dynasty, Fengyang Xuda, Ming Taizu forced the death of Zhongshan king Xuda, the son of Xuda

Xu Tianfu

The family name is Qi. The grandmother of the old Prime Minister Zhang Ying (great grandmother of Zhang Tingyu) is the daughter of Qi Jin, Qi zhiluan's youngest son. In 1511, when he was 29 years old, he was selected as a scholar of the Imperial Academy, and was later given the punishment department to Shizhong. According to the annals of Rong Chuan Gong and Fu Xing Shu, Qi zhiluan lived in Fengyang, moved to Tongcheng at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and took up residence in counties and townships at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. More than 100 years later, Qi zhiluan, the sixth generation of his family, was born on the eighth day of the first month of guimao in the 19th year of Chenghua (1483 A.D.). (according to Zhou Jing's biography of Mr. Rongchuan)

Characters and deeds

When zhiluan was 9 years old, she studied in a private school. One day, Yuan Taifu, the elder of his hometown, came to visit the school just as the teacher was going out. When the school children saw that yuan was scared and fled, zhiluan was the only one sitting still and studying at his desk. Yuan Taifu said with a smile, "it's impolite for the guests to ignore me." zhiluan replied, "the teacher taught me to read, but didn't ask me to receive the guests." Yuan's eunuch greatly appreciated him and later married him as his daughter.

When zhiluan was in the charge of the Ministry of punishment, he dared to remonstrate. In the 11th year of Zhengde reign, Emperor Wuzong was incited by power traitors and planned to open a palace and Museum in the capital for the pleasure of the emperor and his officials. When the news spread, the government and the public were in an uproar. Zhiluan thought: as the son of heaven, how can he disturb the government? He tried his best to make a thorough analysis of his malpractices, so Wuzong stopped. During his lifetime, Ma Yongcheng, the middle ranking official, worked for his brother and nephew to win the official title. He flattered the emperor in every way. After his death, Wu Zong wanted to confer 90 official titles on his family. Zhiluan Shuzhi said: "what's the success? How can you be so kind? I'm afraid that the world will hear and disintegrate." Therefore, the grant failed. Zhu Chenhao, the king of Ning, built a dragon boat in the south of the Yangtze River and invited Wuzong to come and plot to kill the king and usurp the throne. Zhiluan, together with the censor Xiao Huaili, expostulated his conspiracy and prevented Wuzong from visiting the south. In the fourteenth year of Zhengde, Chen Hao rebelled. The emperor ordered Zhang Zhong and Xu Tai to lead the forbidden army in the expedition, and sent zhiluan to record the military achievements. Before Zhang and Xu arrived in Ganzhou, Chenhao was defeated and captured by Wang Shouren, governor of Jiangxi Province. At that time, Zhang Zhong and other courtiers were jealous of Wang Shouren's great achievement, and wanted to take credit for it. They asked zhiluan to record credit for it, but zhiluan refused. Zhang Zhong and others tried every means to coerce him. Zhiluan said, "how can we explain to the people that Jiangxi's officials who have done nothing but have done nothing? I would rather lose my official position than bend the law." When Zhang and Xu were searching for Zhu Chenhao, they implicated many innocent people. Zhiluan released him in many ways, and spared the court to prepare for the hardships Chen's war brought to the people. Please reduce the rent of farmland, stop the labor service, forgive the old debts, and get the approval of Wuzong. After the end of the rebellion, Wuzong was infatuated with Jiangnan and did not want to return to the capital. He repeatedly asked to drive back to the palace and wrote huiluan Fu to admonish him. He also impeached Xu Tai and Wang Xian, who attached themselves to eunuch Jiang Bin and formed a clique for personal gains, and should be removed; Wu Zong favored them, but zhiluan was reprimanded. Jiang Bin also took advantage of the resentment that the generals at that time wanted to win Wang Shouren's fight against Wang Shouren and was refused by zhiluan's strict words. He falsely accused zhiluan from Wuzong in many ways, but failed to succeed.

Wuzong died, Shizong established, and changed its name to the first year of Jiajing (1522). Zhiluan Shangshu exposed the eunuch's abuse of power, hoodwinked Wuzong, and damaged the interests of the imperial court. He suggested Shizong to be open-minded, employ upright people, depose treacherous and sycophantic officials, and strongly pointed out the accumulated disadvantages of the previous dynasty. Although Shizong knew that what he had said was true, he failed to put things right for a while because he ascended the throne at the beginning. Zhiluan was demoted to the post of Ren chongdecheng because of his disobedience to the powerful, and then changed to the post of changxingling and Qingzhou Tongzhi. Because of his mother's death, he returned home and went to mourn. Later, he became a doctor of Nanjing criminal department. In the eighth year of Jiajing reign, he was appointed as a magistrate in Ningxia, Shaanxi Province. At that time, there was a severe drought in the pass, and the victims were suffering. He was concerned about the sufferings of the people and reported them to the emperor.

Ningxia is an ancient northern frontier defense. From Heishuigou in hongshanbao to nanshankou and huamachi in Dingbian, the original fortress collapsed for a long time. It is a sandy moraine area with little soil and lack of water. The garrison officials successively lost their official positions because of the failure to repair the castle. Zhiluan once impeached Wang Qiong because of this when he was a Qian. Now Wang Qiong is the commander in chief of Yulin. After he was transferred, he is a subordinate of Wang. Wang wanted to report his old grievances and recommended to the imperial court that zhiluan be responsible for building a castle in huamachi to make trouble for zhiluan. Zhiluan accepted with emotion and surveyed the terrain, so he led the military industry to cast sand first and dig more than Zhang to get clay; at the same time, he dug a spring at the foot of the mountain a hundred miles away and used wooden Jian to lead water to the construction site for engineering use. It was originally limited to five months to complete, but only three months to construct. The castle was about to be built, and Wang Qiong was asked to do the work. Wang Qiong admired it from the bottom of her heart. Since then, along the border of Ningxia, there have been strong castles as barriers to ensure the security of border defense. Governor Hu Donggao praised his talent and recommended zhiluan to take over his post.

Since then, Qi zhiluan returned from Ningxia to Beijing, transferred to Henan Province as deputy envoy, and concurrently served as the provincial deputy envoy of tixue. Soon after, he was appointed Deputy envoy of Linqing army in Shandong Province. Later, he was recalled to Ren shuntianfucheng. Before he could leave, there was a theft and chaos in the territory, leaving behind the governor. After it subsided, he was promoted to be an inspector general of Henan Province. He died in 1534 at the age of 52. After his death, he was listed in the Xiangxian temple.

Qi zhiluan, with profound knowledge and brilliant literature, played a leading role in the rise of Tongcheng school. Yao Ying said in the preface of tongjiuji: "since Qi Rongchuan (zhiluan) wrote poems for admonishment, Qian Tiandi (Qian Chengzhi) was born in the middle of Ming Dynasty, and the author is like a forest." Qi zhiluan wrote a number of volumes, such as Rongchuan collection, a journey to the South and a record of entering the summer.

His poems face reality

Chinese PinYin : Qi Zhi Luan