Li Min Biao

Li Min Biao

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Limin table (AD 1515-1581), the word Weijing, Yao Shi, Luofushan Qiao, Yao Shishan people, Guangdong Conghua Shaodong people. Jiajing thirteen years (1534) Zhongju person, tired official Henan cloth political consultation. He became an official in the seventh year of Wanli (1579). He is good at reading, poetry and painting. He lives in Qingquan jingshe at the foot of Yuexiu mountain in Guangzhou and sings with his brother and friends. He has his own family. Try to compile the records of Guangdong, Conghua and Luofu. Yao Shishan people's manuscripts, North travel manuscripts, etc. Wen Zhengming, the scribe of Li Dynasty, is an excellent calligrapher. He is Huang Zuo's disciple, named after a poem.

Li minbiao, together with Ou Daren, Liang Youyu, Li Shixing and Wu Dan, is known as the "empress five sons of Nanyuan". Wang Shizhen, together with Wang Daoxing, Shi Xing, Zhu duofan and Zhao Yongxian, named them as the "continuation five sons" of the retro school You are good at painting. You write about mijiayun mountain. The scenery is far-reaching. It is dotted among moss trees, with big green and thick green. It is even more wonderful. There are records in historical materials such as biography of Huang Zuozhuan in Ming history, art and literature annals in Ming history, general annals of Guangdong, annals of Conghua County, biographies of poetry anthologies of liechao, annals of Luo Fu, preliminary collection of Guangdong literature, Huiyao of painting history, and records of Ming painting.

Profile

Li Min Biao (1515-1581), named Weijing, was born in yaoshishan, the eldest son of Li Guan, and was born in Shaodong (now Guancun District) of Conghua County in Ming Dynasty. When he was young, he was intelligent. At the age of 9, he was able to write. At the age of 13, he was a scholar in the examination. At the age of 20, he ranked sixth in the examination. Later, he failed in the examination for many times and planned to retire to Luo Fu. Because of his mother's urging, he was elected by the Imperial Academy. Two years later, he was praised by his superiors for his writing style. He was promoted to the post of minister of the Ministry of official affairs and handled Cabinet Affairs. Later, he successively served as a member of the Department of military affairs in Nanjing, a supervisor of the Department of household affairs in Zhejiang, a doctor, and a counsellor of the Department of political affairs in Henan.

Li people like to read ancient books and read them through the eyes. They are proficient in everything from Sanfen and wudian to Baijia history. Therefore, they are famous for their young age. When he was a Confucian official in the Imperial Academy, he had an opportunity to read the books in the Golden Chamber of the palace, to be familiar with the anecdotes of the three dynasties, and to be more knowledgeable. He had compiled Shi Zong Shi Lu and Mu Zong Shi Lu in advance, and each book was promoted. At that time, Tingfan was an important imperial edict, who was promoted to the fourth rank of doctor plus salary. He wrote many poems in accordance with the orders, all of which were satirical and appropriate, and were rewarded by the emperor Baijin and Wenqi successively.

Li people are famous for their poems and Fu. He wrote sixteen volumes of Yao Shi Shan Ren's poetry manuscript, which contains more than 1600 poems. During the reign of Jiajing, he and five other people, such as Ou Daren, Liang Youyu and Li Shixing, formed an association in Nanyuan to revive his poetics, which was called "the five posterity of Nanyuan". Li minbiao's poems have made great achievements. Most of the poets and commentators in Ming and Qing Dynasties praised Li's poems. Wang Shizhen, a literary critic, praised his poems as "peaceful and elegant, graceful and restrained between Jian'an and Liang Chen, which is a legacy of the heyday of poetry". Minbiao is especially good at calligraphy, no matter it's true, grass, official script or seal script, "Xianyi chaopin" has been widely known. Wen Zhengming, a great calligrapher in Ming Dynasty, said that after me, only minbiao was left. When Korean Envoys came to China at that time, they must ask for Demin Biao's calligraphy to be brought back.

Li Min's life was indifferent and did not pursue fame and wealth. Although he had been in officialdom for a long time, he was poor and simple, just like a poor scholar. In the seventh year of Wanli (1579), he resigned and returned to Li. He built "Qingquan jingshe" in Yuexiu mountain of Guangzhou, enjoying reading and writing. He has participated in the compilation of Guangdong general annals, Luofu Mountain annals and Conghua County annals, and has published many anthologies, such as Yao Shishan people's poems, Beiyou manuscripts and health preserving miscellaneous records.

Career experience

According to Li Min's statement, Li Bingxun's ancestor was yixuanlang in the Pingnian of Song Dynasty, and his tomb is now in Luogang village, Taiping Town, Conghua. His father, Li Guanchang, was an official censor. Li Min was born in 1515. He has been very intelligent since he was a child. He has a plain nature. He only studies hard and has a comprehensive knowledge of the classics. He goes down to a hundred schools to benefit history. He is a man of great talent. He is independent for a long time. Inspector Tian Rucheng and Shiyu Daijing once examined him on the topic of governance theory, and they were very surprised at his answers. He learned from Huang Zuo and was highly respected. Huang Zuo had to discuss with him when he wrote something. Li Min was a Gongsheng at the age of 13 and a Juren at the age of 18. After that, he tried again and again until he was 43. Two years later, he moved to the Ministry of official affairs to handle cabinet affairs. He had a chance to read the books collected by neifu and be familiar with the anecdotes of the three dynasties.

In 1565, he moved to wailang, a member of the Ministry of war in Nanjing. At that time, the Army wanted to mutiny due to lack of food, so the Li people conveyed the imperial edict and earnestly dissuaded it. After that, because of mother Ding's worries. Serve full, fill the Zhejiang member of the Ministry of household, supervision TongZhou (now Nantong, Jiangsu) warehouse. He transferred to Yunzhong county (now Datong, Shanxi Province) and was recalled to serve as a secretary in the imperial palace of central Beijing. He took part in the compilation of Shizong Shilu and muzongshilu, and was appointed to the Chief Secretary of Henan Province for consultation. Li people are honest and upright and refuse to accept bribes. They donate money to help their relatives and friends when they are buried. In the seventh year of Wanli (1579), he was allowed to serve as an official on the third day. Li Ming returned to Guangzhou in the south, built a clear spring and gave up at the foot of Yuexiu mountain. He died in 1581 at the age of 66.

Literary achievements

When Li Min was not in the first place, he formed a poetry society with his brother min Zhong, min Huai, friends Wu Dan, Liang Youyu, Ou Daren, Liang Zi, etc. to revitalize the Lingnan poetics since the first five sons of Nanyuan. After entering the capital, he joined many famous poets in the Central Plains, such as Wen Zhengming and his son, Wang Shizhen and Li Panlong. Li minbiao's ancient poems are highly praised for their rigorous structure and calm style. Wang Shizhen said: "peace and elegance, in and out of Jian'an, Qi, Liang." For example, when you go out of the country and look at Baiyun mountain ten miles away:

Yi Tu Xia's heart is out of her mind. She always thinks about Cangzhou.

Fangchun, Zan Ban Ban, Qingxi Suyu two.

The dew is clear and the clouds are clear.

The rising sun shines on the cliff, and the wind blows through the forest.

The plank road is not only lingering, but also rippling.

The dry air is strange, and the shadow of the wood is special.

Zhiyuntuo has donated, and the heart of touring is stronger.

Xuanpu is not set up in the dark. Is Danqiu an external image?

Gu Jiao Ling wind Han, forever wanton mountain spring appreciation.

In general, the traces of the ancient style poems of Li minbiao are not as heavy as the style of his modern poetry. Such as (Yuetai mountain reminiscent of the past), climbing Xiushan, recalling Zhao Tuo's achievements in protecting the territory and the people and maintaining unity, the realm is broad and sonorous

Beijing and Taiwan are chatting about their busy days and looking around at Willow spring.

Xiangjun yuan swallow Chu, Longchuan from Qin.

There is no cave for heroes, but dust for war.

The generous imperial edict in Chinese still feels like the adherents.

The Li people are good at writing Zheng, Cao, Zhuan and Lishu. Books are called "super products". Wen Zhengming often tells people that only Li minbiao can inherit his calligraphy. Li minbiao wrote three big characters "huabiaoshi" in jinshishan, Liushui village, Huilong Township, Deqing. Each character is about 7 meters in diameter. It was the largest cliff inscription in Guangdong at that time, and was called the last stroke. On the big stone wall on the hillside of xinwuwei, Xinnan Township, Guancun District, Conghua, there is a 3-meter-long and 2.8-meter-wide "Shou" character inscribed with "shaoshanzishu". About 30 meters below the left side of the stone, there are three character stone carvings of "XiaoTaoYuan". These two stone carvings are all written by Li min. This is a precious souvenir he left to the people of his hometown.

Personal works

Li Min's posthumous works include 16 volumes of Yao Shishan people's poetry manuscript, plum blossom society manuscript, North travel manuscript, Yu Hou's quotations and so on. He also participated in the compilation of Guangdong general annals, Conghua County annals and Luofu Mountain annals.

Chinese PinYin : Li Min Biao