Fengshen Yinde

Fengshen Yinde

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Fengshen Yinde (1775-1810), Niu Hulu's family, named Tianjue and Runpu, was born in the red flag of Manchuria. Qing Dynasty minister, Emperor Qianlong's favorite minister and his son.

Emperor Qianlong bestowed the name of Fengshen Yin De, married ten princesses (Gu Lun and Xiao Princess) and became the emperor's son-in-law. In 1810, he was awarded the title of Duke. He died at home at the age of 36.

Life of the characters

Fengshen Yinde was born on the 19th of the first month of the 40th year of Qianlong (February 18, 1775) to Feng Jiwen, his wife.

In the May of 1780, Emperor Qianlong granted the title of "Fengshen Yinde" to the emperor on the 20th day of 1898, which refers to the son-in-law of the ten princesses. Wear red velvet and tie the top. The peacock feather with eyes. Wear a gold lined jacket. "

In the first month of the fifty second year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the ten princesses were granted the titles of Gu Lun and Xiao princesses, and Yin De, a rich gentry, granted Gu Lun's son-in-law the title of "wearing a ruby hat with three eyes". Golden belt. Purple reins. The color of clothes is the same as that of seashells. "

In July 1789, Emperor Qianlong ordered Yin De, the son-in-law of Gu Lun, to walk in front of the emperor On November 27, the tenth Princess got married. In December, he was ordered to ride in the Forbidden City.

In the first month of the 55th year of Emperor Qianlong, he was also a minister of rank.

In the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, he Lu was his son and hired Dai Liankui as his teacher.

In October of the 59th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he was the commander of the zhenghuangqi garrison.

In the first month of Qianlong's 60th year, he was a minister of the interior. In February of the second year of Jiaqing, he was appointed to guard LuanYi. In August, he was also appointed as the commander of the Han Army in Baiqi.

In the first month of the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), he Fufa, the rich gentry Yin De, as a princess, did not even sit and still gave it to the count. In February, although he didn't know about it, he "wanted to commit a conspiracy to do something wrong" and "Gayne spared him from questioning. But we should not talk about the hereditary earl, so we should "change the earl.". Stop hereditary. He was awarded the rank of minister. Walk on duty.

In December of the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), "Taking Sichuan, Shaanxi, Huguang as an example, all the bandits were killed" and "enzhuo qinfan" as an example. Because of the memory of Gu Lun and Xiao princess, they should also be one tin to the benefactor. He awarded the rich gentry Yin De to the public. Still walking on the rank of minister

In the eighth year of Jiaqing (1803), Gu Lun and Shi Kuifu, the head of Princess Xiaofu's mansion, accused the rich gentry of practicing martial arts, revenging with his father, poisoning the princess and taking his concubine to the cemetery to serve his daughter in the country. Although there was no son in rebellion, the official title and the post he was in charge of were removed. He was forbidden in the family and thought about his faults behind closed doors. In December, the third class light truck will be rewarded.

Jiaqing 11 years (1806) in April, with the first-class bodyguard for the main white banner Mongolian vice capital.

In the first month of the 12th year of Jiaqing (1807), it was transferred to the vice capital of Manchuria in Xianglan banner. In December, he was awarded the title of Earl and left Beijing to serve in the army of uriyasutai.

In 1810, he returned to Beijing to recuperate. In April, Gayne awarded the title of Duke. He died on May 17 and was thirty-six years old. "Five thousand taels of silver was awarded to govern the funeral. According to the title of Duke

His son died early and left his second daughter. He adopted his son and inherited the position of third class light truck captain left by his father Chang Bao.

Relative members

"Qing history manuscript Princess watch" records: "Lord, Gaozong girl, loved by Su, not married to give gold sedan. "Therefore, when Princess Hexiao was 13 years old, she was canonized as Princess GuLun, which fully shows Qianlong's love for her. According to the Qing Dynasty's legal system, only the daughter born to a queen can be canonized as Princess GuLun, whose rank is equivalent to that of a prince, while the daughter born to a concubine or other imperial family adopted by the empress can only be canonized as Princess Heshuo, whose rank is only equivalent to that of a princess. Gu Lun and Xiao princess were born to a concubine. Emperor Qianlong, because of his love for her, made an exception to call them Gu Lun princess. The other four daughters of Emperor Qianlong are: the third daughter and princess jinggulun, who were born to empress xiaoxianchun and married in March of the 12th year of Qianlong; the fourth daughter and princess jiaheshuo, who were born to Princess Chunhui, who were born to Fu hengzi and Fu Long'an in January of the 20th year of Qianlong; the seventh daughter, who were born to Princess jinggulun and empress xiaoyichun, who were born in the 35th year of Qianlong He married the ninth daughter, Princess Heke Heshuo, who was also born to empress Xiaoyi Chun. He married zhalantai EFU in the 37th year of Qianlong.

Among the five existing princesses, Gu Lun and Xiao are the most pampered and favored, while Gu Lun and Xiao are "resolute in nature, able to bend swords and bow, taste less men's clothes, hunt cunningly, shoot deer and Strider, have great happiness and are highly rewarded. "The princess is full of bravery, which is more fully shown in her later life. Even after she married into the Hefu, the princess still didn't love red clothes and loved to be armed. She often went hunting with her husband, Fengshen Yinde, and her attendants were all dressed up in strong clothes.

Fengshen Yin De's elder sister married Yongyao and zimiansuan (died early); her younger sister married Guiqing and ziruixiu.

Character relationship

Grandfather: Changbao

Forefather: Yinglian

Parents: he Lu, Feng Shi

Wife: Gu Lun and Xiao Princess

Concubine: unknown

Sisters: Niu Hulu and Lu married Yongzhen and Guiqing

Uncle: He Lin

Cousin: Feng Shen Yi Mian (he Linzi)

Children: early death, two daughters left with my concubine

Foster son: Fu en

Nephews: Mian Suan (yongjizi died early at the age of five), Ruixiu (guiqingzi)

Niece: the eldest daughter of Yonghe and niuhulu, Jun Jun, whose husband-in-law is unknown.

family life

Political marriage

Fengshen Yinde was born in the same year as the princess. He was born on the 19th of the first month of the 40th year of Qianlong (1775), half a month younger than Gu Lun and Xiao princess. Fengshen Yinde was as handsome and beautiful as his father. Qianlong also loved Fengshen Yinde very much. Moreover, the name of Fengshen Yinde was given by Emperor Qianlong. Fengshen means Fuyu in Manchu. Qianlong hoped that Fengshen Yin de would stay in Fuyu for a long time, so as to bring good luck to his favorite little daughter.

When Princess Hexiao was 14 years old, Qianlong betrothed her to Fengshen Yinde as his wife. From then on, the fate of Fengshen Yinde, GuLun and Princess Xiaoxiao was closely linked.

Their marriage is undoubtedly a political one. In ancient China, many political marriages ended in failure because there was no love between them. But on the other hand, political marriage is the most practical and stable form of marriage combination, because political marriage first emphasizes the right family. Both husband and wife must belong to the same or similar class. Therefore, their aspirations and interests are mostly the same. In this way, husband and wife have a common topic and pursuit when they live together. Therefore, compared with other children's brides in feudal society, political marriage is relatively desirable, although it is full of a lot of power and money transactions.

Fengshen Yinde, Gu Lun and Xiao princess are undoubtedly a lucky couple. It's true that there is a political deal between them, especially in the view of he he. He doesn't care whether they have feelings or not. He just depends on the relationship between the princess to consolidate Emperor Qianlong's love for himself. However, the two were very well matched. The men were handsome and the women were beautiful and generous. In the following decades, they helped each other and helped each other through one difficulty after another.

He Lin also tried his best to please Gu Lun and Xiao princess. He not only asked the rich gentry Yin De to accompany the princess more every day, but also made great courtesies to the princess himself. Because he got along with Qianlong for many years, he knew that to please a person, he should start with his favorite person. Gu Lun and Xiao princess were Qianlong's favorite. They tasted and said, "you are the prince, and I will be your prince. "Therefore, when Hulun and Princess Xiao were young, he tried his best to please them. The princess also had a lot of trust in him. According to Yao Yuanzhi of the Qing Dynasty's zhuyeting miscellany, when the princess was young, she often called her husband as her father-in-law. One day, she went to the shopping street of the amusement park (in Yuanmingyuan, from the beginning of the Spring Festival to the Ninth Festival of the Yan Dynasty, she imitated the commercial Street set up by the people), where her income was. When Gaozong saw that those who believed and appraised good had a collar of red cloth, he was pleased. Shangyin said, "Wanxiang, your father-in-law asked for it, and He Ji bought it with 28 gold coins. Wang Huhe is my father-in-law, but I don't know why. When the LORD was young, he was better dressed than a man. Or it's called Ye because of the play. "Once upon a time, when the princess saw a dress she liked, Qianlong asked the princess to ask for it and buy it for her. At this time, Qianlong must have married her, so the princess called her father-in-law.

In the 54th year of Qianlong (1789), Princess Hexiao and Fengshen Yinde were to be married. Qianlong bestowed countless treasures on the princess. At the same time, he also said: "if you marry a princess, you will get a salary of 1000 Liang. If they live in Beijing, they will be paid according to the law of marrying eight banners. Once upon a time, although Princess jinggulun was a princess in Beijing, her salary, silver and satin were still paid according to the rules of foreign vassals. As she grew older, her salary was reduced. Therefore, she was still allowed to pay as usual. Today, Princess xiaogulun is my youngest daughter. She is looking forward to serving me. She is more filial. When her salary falls in the future, she will be rewarded with 1000 Liang as a whole, which will show her appreciation. "It shows the preference of Gu Lun and Xiao princess in Qianlong period. At the same time, Qianlong loved his family and his family, and he also adored the rich gentry Yin de. his decree said: "order GuLun to accompany the rich gentry Yin De to walk in front of the emperor. "Later, he was appointed Minister of religion. On November 27 of that year, the 15-year-old Princess Gu Lun and Xiao and the rich gentry Yin de got married on this auspicious day of Huang Ying. Qianlong gave a lot of rewards and dowries.

The royal family's good education made the two princesses very capable and insightful. Therefore, Qianlong's doting did not make the princesses become arrogant and charming. Instead, they became more and more talented.

After marriage, she was also very concerned about the future of her husband, Fengshen Yinde. Because she knows,

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