Huang Zhao

Yellow fragrant iron

Yellow fragrant iron

(1787-1853), formerly known as Huang Zhao, was born in xiahuang village, Pojiao, Jiaoling County, Guangdong Province. In 1787, he was born in huanglifang, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Qing Jiaqing 24 years (1819) Jiashen imperial examination. Huang Xiangtie is erudite and versatile. He has written books in Jingchong National Museum of history for many years, and taught himself ancient poetry in Japan. He is a brilliant poet. He has nine volumes of the collection of poems in baihuacaotang, and 1062 poems are popular in the world. In the capital, he was known as Zhang Weiping in Panyu, Huang Xiangshi in Xiangshan, Wu Xinshan in Wuchuan, Tan Jingzhao in Yangchun, Wu Qiuhang in Shunde and Huang Xiaozhou“

Seven talents in eastern Guangdong

”Shanda collected seven poems of eastern Guangdong. In Jiaying Prefecture, he was as famous as song Xiang and Li Fuping, and was praised as a famous poet“

Three schools of Mei Poetry

”。

Huang Xiangtie once purchased "yanlaihongguan" in Chaozhou Prefecture, engaged in education, and also lectured in Hanshan Academy. In his later years, when he returned to Zhenping village to build a "house of literacy and farming", good scholars came in droves, seeking teachers to solve problems. They were respected by scholars and made contributions to the cause of education. Huang Xiangtie died in 1853 at the age of 65.

On April 19, 2019, tiegeng building, Huang Xiangtie's former residence, was declared as a cultural relic protection unit of Guangdong Province by the people's Government of Guangdong Province

Life of the characters

Huang Xiangtie (1787-1853), formerly known as Huang Zhao, was born in xiahuang village, jiaochengpi, Zhenping county, Jiaying Prefecture, Guangdong Province. He was a famous poet, local chronicler and educator in the Qing Dynasty. Jiaqing 24 years Jiashen imperial examination. He wrote books in Jingchong National Museum of history for many years, and later gave lectures in Chaozhou for three years. He is full of talent and has written many poetry anthologies, such as reading Baihua thatched cottage poetry anthology, poetry sewing, Fu Chao, tie he essays, etc. In the capital, together with Zhang Weiping, Huang Xiangshi, Lin Xinshan, Tan Jingzhao, Wu Qiuhang and Huang Xiaozhou, he was known as the "seven sons of Guangdong". In Jiaying Prefecture, he is as famous as song Xiang and Li Mingping, and is known as the "three schools of plum poetry". Huang Xiangtie is also an outstanding local chronicler. The collection of grottoes compiled by him is an important Hakka literature, which is of great value to understand the politics, economy, culture and education of the Qing Dynasty, as well as to study the origin, culture and folk customs of Hakka.

The poem "fallen leaves" created a sensation in Beijing

In Qianjia period of Qing Dynasty, Huang's couple in Zhenping county of Jiaying Prefecture came to Jiangsu and Zhejiang for food. They got their son in huanglifang, Suzhou, and named him Xiangtie. This is Huang Xiangtie, who was famous all over the world.
Huang Xiangtie has been very intelligent since he was a child. He never forgets anything and is good at poetry and prose. He is rich in learning and has a lot of excellent works. His collection of poems in Baihua thatched cottage consists of three episodes and 29 volumes, which are divided into the first episode, the second episode and the alfalfa episode. He collected 2393 ancient poems from the 14th year of Jiaqing (1809) to the 24th year of Daoguang (1844). Among them, five characters and five rhythms account for the majority. The seven rhythms are famous for "fallen leaves". The seven Jue poems are most famous for "a hundred miscellaneous chants of the imperial capital". In addition, there are Yuefu and long and short sentences. There are various themes in the collection of poems, some of which refer to current events and appeal to the sufferings of the common people, some of which write about the countryside and praise the beautiful scenery of Guilin These poems can be roughly divided into five categories: folk customs, natural landscape, scenic spots, local friendship and ancient and modern characters. Each volume, scholars scrambled to pass, that is, shocking work.
When he was in Kyoto, Huang Xiangtie, 30, wrote four metrical poems named "fallen leaves". Since ancient times, the poems and Fu on fallen leaves have been mostly lyrical and lyrical, but his poems on fallen leaves are different. This poem is against the decadent tradition, and only expresses the peaceful and joyful words. Among them, the third poem: "Xiao Shen's ink painting is similar to Li Yingqiu's.
There is a white floating fishing boat in the lake, and the temple building is green in the sky.
When tired guests come late, they should look far away, but when dry, they will not be surprised by autumn.
The Lord of heaven will clean up the forest and let out a plum blossom.
As soon as the poem was published, the capital became a sensation, and famous officials called him "yellow leaf" instead of its name.
In the 24th year of Jiaqing, Huang Xiangtie, 33 years old, won the examination. During this period, he often exchanged songs with six Cantonese poets. In the preface of his collection of poems, the seven poets of eastern Guangdong, he commented: "fragrant iron is powerful, vigorous, full of paper, full of ups and downs, moving with the ancient society, bright and straight in character, debating right and wrong and talking about it. His poems are exquisite and simple. He is especially interested in the traces of the ancient martyrs and hermits, giving full play to his deeds, making his life in his eyes and the poet Longmen. "
　　

Tambo Mingzhi, lecturing in Chaozhou < br >

According to the notes of Echinochloa crusgalli, someone presented Huang Xiang Tieyi's banter couplet in his later years, summarizing his life: < br > five grades, six grades and seven grades, the more the official works, the smaller the official size; < br > one episode, two episodes and three episodes, the more the poems accumulate day by day.
In fact, Huang Xiangtie devoted more to poetry than to official career since he took part in the imperial examination. Because he was addicted to chanting in Beijing, he abandoned his imperial examination studies. Under the advice of his friend Yan Luyu, he had to "not write any more poems this year after he got 100 poems.". The next year, he served as the county magistrate's aide in Huolu County, Zhengding Prefecture, Hebei Province. He heard about the accumulated malpractice of muranzhou County, and made a satirical poem "singing in the screen" (five ancient poems and three poems). Among them, "corrupt officials hand out their hands, good officials change their eyes.". When there is no fish in the clear water, how can we say that (see "the collection of poems of Baihua thatched cottage, Shangzhuo case") describes that the honest and petty officials were rejected by their traitors and were accused of being "eaten by gold". However, it vividly reveals that the reason why the officials in charge of corvee are not aware of the people's situation is that they only write about the relevant work.
The next year after the winner, Huang Xiangtie took part in the "big challenge" and was selected as the first-class magistrate. However, he decided to go back to Guangdong to teach, so he "changed the teaching position" and was replaced by some officials. Prince Zheng and other officials retained his intention (see Huang Xiang tie chronicle, written by Lin Qingshui). In the first year of Daoguang, Huang Xiangtie returned from Kyoto to build a debt platform with no land and recommended Hotels with letters. The origin of the book of Qimi is the constant property of scholars. When you go to Chaozhou, sit and watch the south wind turn. " He was recommended (see the fifth part of the five songs to home) to stay in Longhu Academy. After that, he traveled several times between Shandong, Jiangsu, Beijing, Hangzhou, Chaozhou and Zhenping. In Chaozhou Chengnan academy, Huang Xiangtie taught children to seek the valley of the library. He was in poverty but enjoyed himself. His poem said: "the stove is red and hot, the steps are green and new. The wind is cold and the rain is full of spring. As a guest with his wife, he is a scholar, a poor man. The pond is just behind the house When he was a teacher in Chaozhou Hanshan academy, Huang Xiangtie was directly granted by the Ministry of officials as the instruction of Guangdong Chaoyang Confucianism.
　　

The first expedition to the Grottoes is still famous in history < br > in the early Qing Dynasty

In view of the simple and crude content of Zhenping county annals revised in the past, Huang Xiangtie compiled the local annals "a collection of grottoes" through on-the-spot research, extensive quotations, correction and correction. The book was completed in 1853, when Huang Xiangtie died at the age of 67.
The collection of grottoes can be classified into four categories: Fang Yu, Zheng Fu, cultivation, etiquette and custom, Tian Shi, daily use, local chronicles, dialects, characters, arts and culture. The collection of miscellaneous notes in the hall consists of nine volumes and more than 88000 words. All the contents should be included in the county annals. Because the book is not official, it is named "Yizheng", which reflects the humility of the author. This book records the situation of Zhenping county in Guangdong Province. Because there is a grotto River in the county, the area around Jiaocheng was once named "a picture of grottoes", so the title of the book is titled "Grottoes". The book was completed and went through wars in troubled times (a printing plate was burned in Wang Haiyang's Department of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom). It was circulated and reprinted several times. In 1970, Jiaoling's Taiwan resident sent his collection of the first expedition to the grottoes (reprint of the first year of Xuantong) to Taiwan Student Book Company for photocopying and publishing.
"The town is elegant, with men studying and women working. Therefore, although the place is a hundred miles away, there are more than 1700 people who should be tested. Each village has its own private school. If there are one or two hundred families, there are six or seven private schools Those who are big may also be read by outsiders. " According to the records in the first expedition to the grottoes, Jiaoling academy is only named Guiling because it is located in the south of the mountains. The ramp is winding and rolling, like the "Bagui hall" in Guilin.
In volume 4, rites and customs, it records the ancestral temple, ancestor worship, birth, marriage, funeral etiquette of Hakka ancestors, as well as the rural rituals such as greeting the gods, offering sacrifices, festivals and eating habits. Many customs still exist today, such as "within one month after childbirth, a woman must eat fried ginger wine with cock.". It can remove wind and activate blood Volume 6 local records records the places of interest such as Changtan, Xianrenqiao, Taoxi and Tieshan, the rivers and polders of the county, the City God, Guandi temple and Tianhou palace. It can be seen that Lanfang got its name from Lankui in Song Dynasty, "more than 700 years ago, and the people of Lanfang village still spread Kui's folk songs, and realized their deeds."
Huang Xiangtie's "a pilgrimage to the grottoes" is the witness of Zhenping's history and the gathering of Hakka culture. It will be immortal for its brilliant words. Huang Xiangtie died in 1853 at the age of 65. At the time of his death, the collection of grottoes had not been completed, and the last volume was supplemented by later generations. This book was later published by his nephew Zhong Zhongpeng and student Gu puchen in 1880. Later, the edition was destroyed by fire. In 1899, Gu Fanchu, the son of Gu puchen, collected money to engrave it again. In 1930, it was reprinted with type. In 1943, Jiaoling County Public Education Center collected the original version of Gu Fanchu and reprinted it.

Anecdotes and allusions

Lectures on the three academies of Chaozhou

1、 In the first year of Daoguang, Xiangtie returned from Kyoto to build a debt platform without land and recommend hotels. The origin of the book of Qimi is the constant property of scholars. When you go to Chaozhou, sit and watch the south wind turn. " He was recommended (see the fifth part of the five songs to my home) to the Longhu Academy. The first one is Keju Kouchi nunnery. There are five ancient books, jiuri Zhichao, which are still Keju Kouchi nunnery. Deng junfubin, the mountain chief in the south of the city, visited the nunnery and invited him to make Chongjiu in Zhaizhong

Chinese PinYin : Huang Zhao